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Biological sociological and psychological crime theory
Cause of criminal behaviour
Cause of criminal behaviour
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Organized killers are considered the most difficult to apprehend because they are very meticulous and plan out every aspect of their crimes well in advance, in order to ensure that they will not get caught. They are usually well-above average intelligence, which helps them when they are carrying out the crime in order to prevent themselves from leaving behind evidence which might be considered incriminating. Organized killers will often spend several days trying to pick out the perfect target for their crime, and then once they have chosen someone, they will use a ruse in order to take them somewhere where they can carry out the act (Crime Museum). The use of such ruses demonstrates that they are often very socially adept (actforlibraries). …show more content…
They seem like a normal person, one that no one would suspect of having committed such crimes. An organized killer will also have a great amount of control over the situation in which the crime occurs (Marshall). He will be able to stick to a carefully devised plan in which every detail is planned out carefully in order to prevent his capture. Disorganized killers, on the other hand, are much easier to apprehend.
They are usually of low intelligence, and have poor social skills. They tend to not have many close family or friends. Their murders are not planned out beforehand, rather, they are done on impulse. The victims are chosen at random, whenever the killer sees an opportunity (Crime Museum). After committing a crime, he will often leave the scene very sloppy. He might leave the body or the murder weapon behind for law enforcement to find (Marshall). He also might leave DNA evidence behind which could be used to determine his identity and lead to his capture. Disorganized killers may also show signs of mental illness or have been physically or sexually abused during their childhood …show more content…
(actforlibraries). Thrill seekers can be either organized or disorganized serial killers. They get thrill from their kills and from attempting to outsmart law enforcement. They often stalk their victims ahead of time to add excitement to their homicidal acts. They may also inflict pain on or torture their victims before killing them. These serial killers are often compared to hunters in their process of stalking and killing their prey (Crimes lab). Thrill seekers enjoy receiving attention from the media and law enforcement, as it adds excitement to their heinous acts. They may try to contact the police, or even leave clues as to their identity, as it builds up their adrenaline when they are in the process of trying to outwit law enforcement. Another type of serial killers are those who are mission oriented.
They often believe that their acts are for the good of society as a whole. Victims of these killers include prostitutes, those of the lgbt community, and members of religions differing from those of the killer (Crimes lab). They may also be committing their crimes out of a need for revenge. For example, if the killer’s partner cheated on them, they may make it their goal to kill all those that have cheated on their partner (criminaljusticeschool). Mission oriented killers genuinely believe that they are doing the right thing, and that society will forgive them for their crimes, since those who they target committed crimes that they consider
worse. Visionary serial killers commit their crimes due to psychotic breaks. Many are suffering from mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia. They often believe that they are carrying out the will of a higher power, such as God (Crimes lab). They suffer from delusions or hallucinations which convince them to carry out their crimes (criminal justiceschool). Visionary killers tend to be disorganized, which makes them easier to apprehend (Crimes lab). Another type of serial killers are those who do it for power and control. They tend to be organized killers, due to the amount of control they exhibit over the situation. They will inflict pain and torture upon their victims, as well as committing sexual assault. All of this is done as a way of establishing dominance over the victim. Many of these killers were abused as children, leaving them to feel powerless (Crime lab). Their crimes are a way for them to feel as if they have acquired the authority that they never had growing up. Another type of serial killers are hedonistic serial killers, or those who are driven by lust. These killers derive sexual pleasure for the act of killing their victims (criminaljusticeschool).
Organized serial killers plan out their murders so well that the crime scene has little to no evidence to incriminate them. Disorganized serial killers are the complete opposite because their crimes are usually spontaneous and their crime scenes are always filled with evidence. Shawcross would be a perfect example of an organized killer because all of his murders were calculated carefully. In the article, Serial Killers: Organization or Disorganization Changes Over Time, researchers found both organized and disorganized elements in all of the twenty-two crime scenes they studied (Boschken, 2016). When serial killers leave organized and disorganized elements at a crime scene it makes it harder for investigators to find the offender. Some killers are either organized or disorganized but a few serial killers switch from organized to disorganize over time. Ted Bundy is a perfect example of an organized killer that became a disorganized
As well as hedonistic lust killers, there is hedonistic comfort killers, who primarily kill in hopes of financial gain. Female serial killers are often associated with the hedonistic comfort kill typology.
The motives and backgrounds of serial killers is a vexing topic. Not two people are the same, so therefore their motives differ. The different types of serial killers are: hedonistic, power seekers, gain, mission oriented, visionary, psychopathic, comfort, medical, organized, and disorganized. Motives of these murderers range from fear of being rejected, to “getting rid of what they deem bad,” or even to get sexual satisfaction from the suffering of their victims.
Serial killers are a type person who commits a series of murders, often with no apparent motive and typically following a characteristic, predictable behavior pattern. Most of the time something triggers them and then they go on their serial rampage. Some things that can be part of a serial killer's profile is they are normally white males, late 20’s early 30’s, kills with in own race, method of murder is hands on, and their victims are selected because they share specific characteristics. The types of serial killers are disorganized asocial and organized nonsocial. The different types of serial killers are: missionary killers, power seeking, lust killing, visionary killer, thrill killing. The profiling of a serial killer's changes upon the
Serial killers are interesting yet unnerving to the likes of American society. Serial killers commonly lack empathy and show no sign of guilt or remorse after they have committed a horrible act or crime. These characteristics are an indication of psychopathic tendencies. Although it may seem like these people would be easy to spot, it is actually much more difficult than normally thought. These killers have a special way of putting on a mask of sanity. They can act very charming and very intelligent when needed. Their talent in becoming a normal person is part of their manipulative mentality, which they use to capture most of their victims. These individuals usually get a type of psychological thrill or pleasure from their acts, which cause
Organized serial killers are highly intelligent with an IQ of 105-120 and well organized to the point of being meticulous. They plan their murder’s and think about every detail which is why they normally don’t leave a trace. These killers are found to be very social and manipulate people to get there way.
The sentencing of underage criminals has remained a logistical and moral issue in the world for a very long time. The issue is brought to our perspective in the documentary Making a Murderer and the audio podcast Serial. When trying to overcome this issue, we ask ourselves, “When should juveniles receive life sentences?” or “Should young inmates be housed with adults?” or “Was the Supreme Court right to make it illegal to sentence a minor to death?”. There are multiple answers to these questions, and it’s necessary to either take a moral or logical approach to the problem.
Have you ever wondered why some people love art and music, and some love science and math? These individuals love math or art because they get a sense of relaxation and excitement from these activities. Serial killers are the same way they love to kill people and have lots of different motives for why they kill them. A serial killer is a person who kills repeatedly. The one motive that drove Dennis Rader, to kill his victims was to gain power and control over them.
They are all motivated to for different reasons; some kill to gain or exert power over the victims, entertainment or mission. Some kill because they believe they have the responsibility to society to do so (Julietta Leung N.D.) Frequently, homosexuals, prostitutes, and the homeless are viewed by serial killers because they might believe they are devalued in society or they view as being beneath humanity. They believe those kinds of people are easy targets based on the belief that no one would notice if they went missing.... ...
A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a "cooling off" period between each murder, and whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification. Most people do not understand what can make a person want to kill multiple people for no reason other than own satisfactional gain. In actuality serial killers have been studied for over hundreds of years, and the information that has been documented continues to grow. The research that I have gathered about serial killers focuses on their childhood development, the differences and similarities between men and female serial kills, and finally general information on how their brains operate and their motives for committing such harmful acts.
These killers are usually high school dropouts, live alone, are messy, had an abusive family and never had a stable father figure in their life. Although they do not usually dismember the victim's body, most will leave the crime scene with evidence in place, and do not clean up well. They will normally pick a location to kill or store the bodies that is located close to where they live or work. Some will return to the crime scene to reminisce about the actions that took place, because they like to relive the memory of the crime (Types of Serial Killers). Some will even contact the victim's family before or after the victim's death to play games with them. (Maria) Many of these killers just decided to kill people, they did not have a specific way it needed to be done each time, and normally did not have a “type”.
A serial killer is defined in Webster's Dictionary as someone who murders more than three victims one at a time in a relatively short period of time. There is no one generic profile to identify a serial killer. They usually are people seeking for a sensation, a lack of guilt or remorse, a need for control, impulsivity, and predatory behavior. These traits make up a psychopathic personality disorder. Psychopathy is a disorder manifested in people who use a mixture of charm, manipulation, manipulation, and occasional violence to control others, in order to satisfy their own wants and needs. There are four main types of serial killers; thrill seekers, mission-oriented, visionary serial killers, and power and control killers. There may be other
Mass Murderers and Serial Killers are nothing new to today’s society. These vicious killers are all violent, brutal monsters and have an abnormal urge to kill. What gives people these urges to kill? What motivates them to keep killing? Do these killers get satisfaction from killing? Is there a difference between mass murderers and serial killers or are they the same. How do they choose their victims and what are some of their characteristics? These questions and many more are reasons why I was eager to write my paper on mass murderers and serial killers. However, the most interesting and sought after questions are the ones that have always been controversial. One example is; what goes on inside the mind of a killer? In this paper I will try to develop a better understanding of these driven killers and their motives.
Criminologists Ronald Holmes, Stephan Holmes, and James DeBurger have created a classification system for serial killers based off motive as opposed to the FBI’s classification system that is based off method (Vronsky 147). This classification system is broken into four categories: visionaries, mission-oriented, hedonistic, and power/control
Serial killers are usually young, white males who are quite intelligent and often come from broken homes. They may have been abused either physically or sexually during childhood and they have serious personality defects, such as low self-esteem and a lifelong sense of loneliness. Although no two serial killers are alike, they all fit this description somewhat. In the sixth edition of Crime and Criminality by Sue Titus Reid, a serial killer is defined as a person who commits more than one murder but at different times (Reid, p. 134).