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Media as a factor influencing public perception
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Emerging issue Introduction The aim of this essay is to produce and present an individual digital portfolio of a specific health issue of our own choice and to critically examine a specific health issue and its representation within the media; the essay will also demonstrate an understanding of the impact and influence of the media and its affects upon public perception. The topic chosen for this assignment is discrimination against people with mental illness in Wales. Discrimination against people with Mental illness in Wale The mental illness is a condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood and ability to relate to others and daily functioning. Mental illness includes major depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic character and poor upbringing. The mental illness can affect any person of any age, race, religion or income. People with mental illness they experience many different problems in their life like for example prejudice and discrimination are one of the problems they face in every aspect of their lives. Graham suggest that attitudes that most people hold towards those labelled with mental illness are, major barriers to does with people with mental illness because they can’t lead their lives in the away they want, they are hold down jobs they are qualified for, they live in ordinary houses, to engage in social relations and to enjoy their basic rights as citizens it’s very difficult. Sometimes the family attitude also have a very important influence on the person with mental illness, because family are the ones that should be on our sides and protect us and support us from harm, but sometimes people with mental illness they don’t have the protection from their family they are... ... middle of paper ... ... that show the public that, people with mental illness are violent and law breakers, that’s really bad because people with mental illness they feel really isolated and sometimes they start harm and kill themselves, because they see, that they are not giving the opportunity to show the society how they really are, and also they sometimes feel that the society doesn’t understand them and the media is not doing a god job to show the society that people with mental illness are the owns who are victims of discrimination and sometimes in health care settings they are abused. The stigma that individuals diagnosed with mental illnesses face can translate into prejudice and discrimination, because of this stereotype reduces the people with mental illness dignity and alienates them from other people. Public perception also plays an integral role in the formation of stigma.
However, local and national news also produces negativity towards mental illness by “portraying people with mental illness as threats to themselves and to others” (Anaya 4). In the past two years, the news features stories such as a man who has schizophrenia, running on a shooting spree then killing himself; or a mother with depression who murders her children, then kills herself (Anaya 4). Anaya explains that television programs use mental illness as a headline to grab the attention of views and ultimately implies to respond with fear (5). Highlighting that mental illnesses are the reason for the evil in society, hurting those who suffer with mental illnesses. Therefore, the population begin to believe mental illness is bad, so do the people who suffer with mental
The stigma and negative associations that go with mental illness have been around as long as mental illness itself has been recognized. As society has advanced, little changes have been made to the deep-rooted ideas that go along with psychological disorders. It is clearly seen throughout history that people with mental illness are discriminated against, cast out of society, and deemed “damaged”. They are unable to escape the stigma that goes along with their illness, and are often left to defend themselves in a world that is not accepting of differences in people. Society needs to realize what it is doing, and how it is affecting these people who are affected with mental illness.
This stereotype contributes to the stigma individuals’ face and encourages social exclusion and intolerance, especially in schizophrenia (Ray & Brooks Dollar, 2014). Ken sought out help and went to the emergency room because he recognized he was severely depressed. There, the doctor promised he would not be put in restraints, yet when he was taken to the hospital, he was placed in restraints because it was company policy (Steele & Berman, 2001). Due the stigma that individuals with mental illness are violent, Ken was not treated fairly (Stuart & Arboleda-Florez, 2012). Stuart and Arboleda-Florez (2012) are very credible authors to be writing on the effects of stigma in mental health. Both authors have experience in psychiatry, combatting stigma and mental health issues.
The media in American society has a major influential impact on the minds and beliefs of millions of people. Whether through the news, television shows, or film, the media acts as a huge database for knowledge and instruction. It is both an auditory and visual database that can press images and ideas into people's minds. Even if the individual has no prior exposure or knowledge to something, the media can project into people's minds and leave a lasting impression. Though obviously people are aware of what they are listening to or watching, thoughts and assumptions can drift into their minds without even realizing it. These thoughts that drift in are extremely influential. The massive impact it can leave on America's perception leads to generalizations, assumptions, and stigmas. The media influence is not always negative, however. In most cases it has beneficial and positive aspects. Without the media, people would be drastically less informed and conscientious about major issues in the world around us. In some cases, however, the way the media portrays an issue can twist one's perception, leaving an assumption instead of a factual concept. Mental illness is one of the biggest concepts that the media has distorted due to the majority of portrayals the media presents. Mental health is extremely important and plays a key role in every individual's life. Yet it is also has millions of misconceptions. Mental illness is more common that one would like to believe. In reality, one in five Americans will suffer from a mental disorder in any given year. Though that ratio is about equivalent to more than fifty-four million people, mental illness still remains a shameful and stigmatized topic (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). The taboo of mental illness has an extensive and exhausting history, dating back to the beginning of American colonization. It has not been an easy road to say the least. Due to the endless efforts and research of certain foundations and individuals, the ideas and functions of mental health have improved significantly. The advancements made in the field are impressive and without them humankind would not be the same. Yet then why do only fewer than eight million people who are in need of help seek treatment? (National Mental Health Association, 2001). The history, stigmatization, and perce...
Stereotypes and stigmas promote a dangerous, single-minded perspective. These incomplete or half-truths are often far more duplicitous than lies, as they are more difficult to detect. When these perspectives remain unchecked, they can result in far-reaching, adverse consequences. It is the individual’s duty to refuse to perpetuate this single story perspective. Due to misinformation presented by the media, the stigma surrounding mental illness has created a discriminatory single story perspective; however, through honest and open dialogue, particularly with those suffering from these diseases, these stereotypes can be abolished.
Throughout her presentation, she explains how public stigmas, once again, cause label avoidance pushing many who need help away from treatment. She then goes on to explain how these stereotyped behaviors cause discrimination towards people with a mental illness from employment to housing which only leads to the creation of more stigmas. Finally, she states how the impact of stigmas is associated with the reduction of self-esteem, overall poor health, and problems with interpersonal relationships (Willits). By using this presentation I am able to connect what we have learned about mental health stigmas to my article. First off, for example, Morris explains how psychiatric units invoke people to imagine a frightening place where insane patients are strapped down and poked and prodded for care (Morris). This stereotypical idea relates to how Willits described general stereotypes associated with mental illness such as crazy and dangerous (Willits). On top of that, Willits explained how these stigmas have negative consequences for patients (Willits). This relates to Morris’s explanation on how the stigma around institutions has caused these units to shut down forcing many people to be homeless or live in jail
For a very long time, mental health was a disease people would not dare speak about. The stigma associated with mental health meant that it was viewed as a curse or simply poor upbringing. Crazy, right? (Pardon the pun). Although it’s not seen as a curse by us in this generation any more, many people with mental health issues still have to face ignorance, prejudice and discrimination from our society just because of their lack of understanding or reluctance to try and understand. Be that as it may, these attitudes directly impact upon how and if people choose to seek help, making the negative and ignorant opinions and attitudes of others potentially dangerous to many individuals and the people around them.
In the article Issues and Controversies says, "Throughout most of human history, people with mental illness were ostracized, isolated, and persecuted." ( Infobase,1) This belief system can give causation of mental illness in different cultures and such influences in a community will always be in a negative manner. Various societies struggle with the notion of mental health. The standards of every culture believe to be considered normal, natural, or healthy. These views lead to disagreements about the causes, diagnosis, and the treatment of the disorders. Many people with mental problems are discriminated against because of their mental disorder. Mental illness and stigma refers to the view of the person with mental illness as having undesirable traits. Stigma leads to negative behavior, stereotyping, and discriminatory behavior towards the person with mental health issues. This stigma causes the affected person to experience denial or shame of their condition. Perceived stigma can result in the patient being scared to seek help. Stigma can be divided into two perspectives, public and self stigma. Upadhyay says, "Public stigma occurs when the general
Most people gather what they know about mental illnesses from television and film. Unfortunately these media portrayals are inaccurate and create stigma. They depict people suffering from mental illnesses as different, dangerous and laughable. Characters are often addicted to drugs or alcohol, are violent, dangerous, or out of control. Horror film characters like Norman Bates in Psycho, Jack Torrance in the Shining, or Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs associate the typical 'psycho- killer' with people who suffer from a mental illness. But dramas and horror films are not the only film genres that create stigma. Comedies like What About Bob and many others not only stigmatize, they also make fun of mental illnesses and the people who suffer from them. This paper will discuss how the film Me, Myself & Irene is an inaccurate, offensive and stigmatizing portrayal of an individual suffering from schizophrenia. It also discusses what can be done to counteract the stigma created by these types of films.
Corrigan, Powell, & Michaels are aware that “the media are often identified as partially responsible for increasing the stigma of mental illness through their negatively focused representations” (179). Through this study, the authors strived to “evaluate the benefits of reading a positive, neutral or a negative journalism article that discusses mental illness” (Corrigan et al. 179). Unfortunately, people who have a mental illness tend to be described as violent and stories about people who have a mental illness usually appear on the front pages of news articles; newspaper stories either challenge or promote stigma. Overall, the authors discovered that “not all journalistic stories have positive effects on attitudes about mental illness” (Corrigan et al. 179). This study explores the influence of two types of newspaper stories for their
People with a mental illness are often feared and rejected by society. This occurs because of the stigma of mental illness. The stigma of mental illness causes the perception of individuals with mental illnesses to be viewed as being dangerous and insane. They are viewed and treated in a negative way. They are almost seen as being less of a human. The stigma affects the individual with a mental illness in such a cruel way. The individual cannot even seek help without the fear of being stigmatized by their loved ones or the general public. The stigma even leads to some individuals developing self-stigma. This means having a negative perception of one’s self, such as viewing one’s self as being dangerous. The worst part is that the effects of
Mental Illness is one of the most common health issues today worldwide, but it is also one of the most ignored illnesses. A negative stigma has been attached to mental illness since they first started discovering the illness and diagnosing people. Increased awareness of mental illness among all spheres of culture and society is necessary because of the rising prevalence of mental illnesses, the negative stigma attached that leads to discrimination, and the success of awareness programs. Since the beginning of realization of mental illness there has always been a negative stigma towards it and that stigma continues to exist in society today. When mental illnesses first started to become recognized people were not taken to the hospital and treated like others with a sickness.
Public stigmas can be further broken down into stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination (6). In the terms of crime and criminal behaviour, many people believe that all people with mental illnesses or disorders are violent, thus leading to fear or mistreatment of these individuals due to these stereotypes (6). One of the main reasons for public stigma
Mass media “references to people with mental health problems found more than four in ten articles in the press used derogatory terms about mental health and nearly half of press coverage related mental illness to violence and crime” (Esseler, 244). This is causing for people to look down upon the mention of mental illnesses and many times ignore the importance of confronting this issue. Therefore the importance of removing this stigmatization is crucial. Education allows to make more informed decisions and then changing the perception of mental illness can lead towards policy changes toward the improvement of mental health (Sakellari,
And just because someone does have a mental illness it doesn’t mean that they are going to be violent people. In fact, they are most likely to be attacked themselves by someone who doesn’t have a mental disorder themselves. The stigma that surrounds mental illnesses can actually lead to people being ashamed of their disorders, and end up making them suffer even more. The discrimination people face when they show symptoms of mental disorders can lead them from getting treatment. Since the media portrays people with mental illnesses as criminals or violent people, that too can lead people towards not getting the help they