Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Iago in othello
Write out the themes of othello
Write out the themes of othello
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The tragedy Othello was written in 1604 during the Elizabethan era. Othello, the moor, enjoyed success in combat, which gained him a reputation as one of Venice’s most prominent Generals. He married the lovely Desdemona, the daughter of Brabantio, a Venetian Senator. Othello, despite his blackness, is a noble leader and Cassio his Lieutenant. Iago, serves as Othello’s ensign- an officer of low rank. Iago thinks he is worthy of a better title and resents both Othello and Cassio for their position. Iago was intrigued by Othello’s decision to appoint Cassio since he believed he had the qualities and experiences needed for the position despite having the “three great ones of the city” advocate in his favor. (1.1.9). Iago is threatened by both Othello …show more content…
In the beginning of the play, the first thing we hear about Othello is Iago is mocking his race, “And I, God bless the mark, his Moorship’s ancient!” (1.1.35). However, Othello’s leadership and military skill make him a valuable asset to the Venetian government. He is a greatly respected and trusted Captain who is called to duty when conflict arises. In first scene of the play, he sent to wage war in Cyprus. After Iago informs Brabantio of Desdemona and Othello’s marriage, Othello has to confront Brabantio and Othello proudly says “Let him do his spite, my services which I have done this signiory, shall out-tongue is complaints” (1.2.21-22). Othello demonstrates that he is confident in his abilities as a military and man and he was sure the he deserved Desdemona. He believes that his achievements as a general of the Venetian army will outweigh anything that Brabantio has to say. These qualities initially attract Desdemona, Othello notes “she loved me for the dangers I had passed, and I loved her that she did pity them” (1.3.94). Iago’s ability to lack power in society translates to him trying to have power through manipulation. Othello is difficult to manipulate as he is honorable and deeply in love and Othello. As Othello is holding Desdemona’s hand he tells her “It gives me wonder great as my …show more content…
Iago describes Cassio as a “knave is handsome, young, and hath all those requisites in him that folly and green minds look after” (1.2. 267-269). Cassio is shown as a great appointment because as he waited in Sicily and he prayed for the Moor to be safe” (2.136). This shows that Cassio is true and loyal to his general. Iago’s resentment of Cassio’s privileges is seen early on in the play. Iago was certain that Othello would give him the title since he was an experienced soldier. However, when it is awarded to Cassio, he is engraved with rave. In Iago’s Art of War: The "Machiavellian Moment" in Othello by Ken Jacobsen, he examines how Iago viewed Cassio as a “mere “counter-caster” or accountant, an armchair general whose military knowledge comes exclusively from texts, not experience” (498). Iago says this because Cassio was a great “Arithmetician” and was someone that had not been involved in any action on the battlefield. (1.1.20). Iago sees himself inferior in both qualifications and experience. Being promoted to a Lieutenant was viewed in society as admirable and honorable. If Iago would have been awarded the position it would have “verified his estimates of his own abilities and assured him of Othello’s love and admiration” (Parris 70). It would also display his masculinity and he craved
In Shakespeare’s play Othello, two characters play a game of tug-a-war with Othello in the middle. At one end is sweet and honest Desdemona while at the other end is dark and cynical Iago. These two side characters are within themselves character foils and we watch as Iago pulls Othello to his side. Othello is introduced as a man of self-control. He handles himself well in awkward situations and is always calm and collected. Within the first few pages we are also introduced to Iago, a scheming and terrible person. “I follow him to serve my turn upon him.” (Shakespeare I.I.44) Here Iago expresses how he is using people to advance him in his work. Later, Othello is accused of a crime he hasn’t committed but accepts the charges Brabantio puts on him. “Hold your hands,/Both you of my inclining and the rest./Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it/Without a prompter. Whither will you that I go/To answer this your charge?” (Shakespeare I.II.83-87) Othello stays calm throughout the process and never once is rude in anyway. This is a character foil with Iago. For now, Othello is honest and respectful like Desdemona and Iago is the evil one. Advancing through the book however, Othello is tricked by Iago’s schemes, allowing Othello to become more like Iago. While Othello changes, Desdemona never adjust to the people around her. “And have you mercy too! I never did/Offend you in my life, never l...
Othello, a play by William Shakespeare, tells the tragic tale of the black Venetian general, Othello, and how he is manipulated by his ambitious friend, Iago. Iago becomes angry at Othello when he promotes Michael Cassio rather than Iago to the lieutenancy. Iago then schemes a plot to take down Othello. Iago uses Desdemona, Othello’s new wife, to take down the great general. He leads Othello to considering that his wife is cheating on him with Michael Cassio. This causes Othello to become suspicious and eventually drives Othello into killing Desdemona. In the end, Othello learns that his wife was faithful, and Iago had lied to him. This upsets Othello and causes him to also kill himself. Iago’s many motives are never revealed to the audience or the characters as in the last scene he states, “Demand me nothing. What you know, you know. From this time forth I never will speak word.” (Othello. Act 5 Scene 2: 355-356). In the play Othello, Iago is the master manipulator that formulates devious plots against the characters of Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello by using their desires to his advantage to reveal their underlying weaknesses.
Iago elaborates a master plan to get Cassio position as a lieutenant. Iago get Cassio drunk so he could fight Roderigo. Othello then discharge Cassio from the lieutenant position when he says, How must poor Cassio have felt? To lose all he had worked for, working up his reputation that any half-hearted human can tell he earned and deserved. Iago know that Othello who ask him about the deed because of he fame of being a honest man. Iago tell Othello about the deed winning his trust that is when Iago starts to crab Othello by his weak point his Love for Desdemona.
Iago’s persistence and villainous intentions made Othello become jealous of Cassio and break down his emotions towards Desdemona and want to kill her with fierce rage. Othello would not do such a crime if he knew it was a lie because Othello loves Desdemona and would die for her. Othello was madly in love with Desdemona and they were compassionate for each other, but he was misguided and confused with jealousy and hatred which steered him off course to his sinister fate. Othello cannot be justified as a bad person because of one incident, especially after all the great things he’s done and achieved for the city. Iago is the real antagonist and has become the bad man of the play as his roles are to protect the crown in which was Othello and stay loyal to fellow soldiers but throughout the play he was the complete opposite with characteristics such as being a liar, un loyal to every character in the play.
Othello is the tragedy, and, incidentally, the name of a Moor who serves as a general in the Italian military. He spends the first act of Shakespeare’s play in Venice, but is ordered shortly to Cyprus to fight the Turkish invasion. His journey isn’t officially noticeable at all in the play. One moment he’s defending himself in the Senate of Venice, the next he’s in Cyprus, taking credit for being victorious in a battle the storms fought for him against the Turks. The story unravels from there. His soon-to-be-lieutenant, Iago, whispers in his ear about his wife, Desdemona, and the unforgivable crime of adultery, throwing Othello’s orderly world to the winds of fate.
Although Iago’s justice can never be justified his anger pointed towards Othello can be. Despite all the rage, fury, resentment, prejudice, and anger Iago feels towards Othello; Iago feels all this and more to the appointed lieutenant Michael Cassio. For Cassio has never had experience on the battle field, “A fellow almost damn’d in a fair wife; That never set a squadron in the field, Nor the division of a battle knows” (I.i.1). Iago also points out that “preferment goes by letter and affection” (I.i.2). Iago is well aware of the fact that he is more qualified for the position but choices are based upon brain and not achievements on the field. In Iago’s pursuit of destroying the Moor and achieving his rightful position he destroys so many lives. Michael Cassio is soon striped of his position due to Iago’s deceit. Othello’s fair wife Desdemona is murdered by her own husband after Othello’s mind is poisoned by the “honest” Iago.
Iago is a very strategic and clever person, and he despises Othello because Othello appointed Cassio as a lieutenant over Iago. He plans to ruin Othello’s life by ruining his relationship with Desdemona. He starts off by telling Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, of Othello and Desdemona’s secret marriage. Iago goes to
In this first scene we see Othello, a general of Venice, has made Cassio his new lieutenant. Iago feels he truly deserves his promotion as he says "I know my price, I am worth more than a place." "(l.i.12) Iago over here is confused why Othello has made such a stupid decision. Iago is a man with a tremendous ego who knows, sometimes overestimates, his worth. Roderigo, a Venetian gentleman, understands Iago when Iago said that he is "affined to love the Moor. " (l.i.41-42)
Cassio cares deeply for his reputation as after he is disgracefully disbarred from his rank of lieutenant he obsesses over the loss of his reputation and sulks about it for a majority of the story. A moment wherein he had just lost his rank as lieutenant you can see how much he values his social and army status “My reputation, my reputation! I’ve lost my reputation the longest-living and truest part of myself!” and further cements the importance of it as he completely blames himself in the next few lines “I rather ask him to hate me then ask such a good commander to accept such a worthless drunk, stupid officer as myself”. These two excerpts clearly demonstrate the true insecurity of Cassio that is easily taken advantage of by Iago which in turn drives the story because it is the catalyst to the main event as Othello starts suspecting Desdemona’s infidelity to him. Due to this it is yet another example of how another character’s insecurities were used to drive the action further
He's a horrible man that only thinks of himself. At first Iago is angry that Othello didn't give him the position of lieutenant, then he thinks Othello slept with his wife. “Call up her father, rouse him: -make after him, poison his delight.” (Act 1, sc 1, lines 71-72) he says to Roderigo. He wants Desdemona's father to know about her running away with Othello, in order to get Othello in trouble. It's in Cyprus that Iago brings his evil plan into play.Then, while in Cyprus he becomes even more paranoid: thinking, even more, people have been with his wife. He says to Cassio “Sir, would she give you so much of her lips as of her tongue she oft bestows on me.” (Act 2, sc 1, lines 110-111). This is when he accuses Cassio of being with his wife just like Othello. He also finally expresses how he feels about other characters when he’s in Cyprus. Iago admits that Othello is noble and loving, he loves Desdemona and hates Cassio. He wants to take down and get even with both Cassio and Othello and doesn't care that in doing so he will be harming Desdemona. He seems to get joy out of the pain he causes. Iago is able to make Othello question his trust in Cassio and Desdemona.
Implicitly targeting Othello’s doubts about marrying Desdemona and insecurities about her actions with infidelity, Iago eventually impacts Othello enough that the General himself confides in Iago about his own wife. Earlier in the play, ‘honest Iago’ needs to first gain Othello’s confidence and he does so by expressing his loyalty to Cassio, “I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth/ Than it should do offence to Michael Cassio”, while Othello is present in a conflict (2.3. 203-204). Then, later in the play Iago baits Othello by suggesting that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair. Immediately, Othello wants more information; however, Iago nervously responds with, “…vicious in my guess-/ As I confess…” and tries to calm Othello by saying, “My noble lord-” (3.3 46-47, 93). When voicing his devotion to Cassio, Iago immediately begins to play on his false reputation as ‘honest Iago’. He enables Othello, and his fellow characters, to think highly of him and to respect that even when his partner, Cassio, has not been following orders, Iago would even endure physical pain and have his “tongue cut from [his] mouth” and proves his locality (2.3. 203). This leads to when Iago responds to Othello’s queries, about
Iago is straight away introduced as a dubious character. Having his fingers in Roderigo's purse show his interest in money. The language that he uses is vulgar and rude and he has no shame in his deceitful actions. In order to get what he wants, Iago will do anything. This includes insulting Desdemona, an innocent young woman who does not intend to harm anyone. Her sorrow at her divided loyalties shows this. Like her husband, Desdemona deals with situations carefully. Othello is the opposite of Iago in that he does not pride himself on killing people. It may be his strong point, but he feels that it should not be bragged about, especially in noble company.
Shakespeare develops the character Iago into an instigator and evil man. Iago attempts and succeeds to convince Othello that his wife has had an affair with his friend Cassio. We see Iago beginning his plans at the very start of the play. “But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve for daws to peck at, I am not what I am.”(Oth 1:1:64-65) He immediately tries to start trouble with Brabantio and Othello over the marriage to Desdemona. Iago want to get in Othello’s way because he was passed over for general and Cassio was chosen instead. We see from the start how he plots against Othello and he involves several characters in his plans. “And what’s he then that says I play the villain? When this advice is free. I give and honest, probal to thinking, and indeed the course to win the Moor again? For tis easy Th’ inclining Desdemona to subdue in any honest suit; she’s framed as fruitful…”(2:3:295-300).
Iago has a sophisticated way of deceiving the characters of the play, making him a very intelligent person. Early in the play Othello introduces Iago to the Duke of Venice as, “My ancient / A man he is of honesty and trust” (!. iii. 284-85). This is but one of the times in the play that Iago is referred to as honest and true. Throughout the play Iago is considered to be honest, but is actuality the villain. In order to maintain this false image one has to have a beguiling character. After Othello and his lieutenant, Michael Cassio, return from the war against the Ottomans, there is a celebration. At this celebration Iago puts his manipulation to work. He knows that Othello and Desdemona’s love for each other is very true, but he tells Rodrigo that Desdemona had love for Cassio: “With as little a web as this will I ensnare as great a fly as Cassio. / Ay, smile upon her, do…” (II. I. 164-65). This quote shows that Iago deceives Roderigo into believing that Desdemona loves Cassio, when in Roderigo’s eyes it is virtually impossible. Iago basically controls Rodrigo because Iago deceives him into believing that he can have Desdemona, by both Cassio and Othello.
"I follow him to serve my turn upon him," said Iago (9:45). From the beginning of the story Iago has a cruel intent bent on destroying Othello merely because the job that he sought after was given to young Cassio. Exactly why his hatred burns so bright is unclear because it was not uncommon to lose a position to another soldier. With or without reasonable justification for revenge, Iago immediately starts to tear Othello apart by informing Brabantio (Desdemon's father, Othello;s wife) that she is out with a black ram and committing unjust acts. As time progresses Iago becomes more wrapped up in his lies that he even begins to believe that Othello has slept with his own wife, Emelia, and now he has even more reason to hate "the Moor", "I hate the Moor and it is thought abroad that `twixt my sheets `has done my office"( 55:429-431). Iago is so obsessed with his revenge on Othello that he does not care what happens to anyone else so long as he is happy. In the process of hurting Othello he manages to have Roderigo killed, Cassio severely injured, his own wife Emelia is slain by his own hands, Desdemona dies at the hands of her husband Othello, and after everything Othello kills himself. Sadly Iago accomplishes his revenge but with so many casualties and then he himself is tortured and killed for his part in the great conspiracy, but before he is punished he has to see that Cassio will be the one to take Othello's place (a strange irony since it was Cassio that Iago was jealous of).