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History of nursing in the world
History of nursing in the world
Factors affecting the nurse - patient relationship
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There are approximately forty thousand premature infants born in the United States. The survival rates of these infants are ten times better than they were fifteen years ago. The survival rates have increased due to the supply of neonatal care units and neonatal nurses. Neonatal nursing gives you an opportunity to make a difference in infant’s lives and also their families. This type of nursing has been around since the nineteen sixties. Neonatal nurses are registered nurses, but they are specialized in the care of ill newborns.
The first month of life is known as the neonatal period. Today, neonatal intensive care units can be found in all hospitals. The neonatal intensive care unit has grown into a well-paying profession that
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Neonatal nursing was brought into place so that nurses could devote their time and skills to newborn infants.
Neonatal nurses care for newborns that are sick for many months sometimes years because many infants encounter long-term illnesses. These infants can have several of problems including prematurity, birth defects, infections, cardiac malformations, and surgical problems. Many neonatal nurses work in hospital settings inside of the hospital’s neonatal intensive care unit. There are three different nursery levels that neonatal nurses work inside. Level one is known as the newborn nursery care unit. In this unit, they work with healthy newborn infants. Level two is known as the intermediate nursery care unit. In this unit, they work with less acutely ill infants. Most of the premature infants are housed there. Premature infants may need supplemental oxygen, intravenous therapy, and specialized feeding. Level three is known as the neonatal intensive care unit. This is where they will work with the most critically ill infants. These infants require high technology care, special equipment or incubators, or surgery. Neonatal nurses provide the most care to these ill infants. The first step to
The history for premature and ill infants is not nothing new. Hospitals bid not start the neonatal nursing program until 1922, however, hospitals started grouping the newborn infants into one area, called the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) before this families took care of premature and ill infants at home and either lived or died without medical attention. In the middle of the 1900s, the first infant incubator was invented based on the incubators used for chickens. They used it to keep premature infants warm. So the more they made they need someone to take care of the babies in the incubator that is where then nurse came into the industry.
Nurses play a big role in supporting the parents while their child is in the NICU. Showing compassion and demonstrating caring actions when caring for the patient makes it more likely that the parents will trust the nurse and the information the nurse gives them regarding their child’s condition. This trust is important as it helps the parents feel confident in the decisions they are making about their child’s care. When the parents of an ill child in the NICU have decided to terminate treatment palliative care by the nurse and other healthcare providers comes into play. Palliative care is keeping the child comfortable by treating the symptoms and being there for the parents and child physically, emotionally, and spiritually (Eden & Callister, 2010).
meet the challenge of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems within which they work” (QSEN, 2017). The six QSEN competencies include patient- centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence- based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics. Two QSEN competencies that relate to MAS are safety, and teamwork and collaboration. The nurse needs to have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding MAS to ensure the newborn’s safety. In order to keep the newborn safe, the nurse must have critical thinking skills to be able to recognize and communicate pertinent information, such as new
In the society we currently live in today, medical careers are a vital factor regarding the well-being of citizens in the United States. Neonatal nurses make up a very small part of this field, but still play a huge role. Our population depends on neonatal nurses, for the reason that they assist newborns, who were just brought into this world, in becoming stable and healthy. Evidently, in order to become a neonatal nurse, a particular education is required. In addition, with this career comes both a number of benefits and burdens. Overall, in our country, even in the world for that matter, neonatal nurses are needed and the demand for them will continue to grow in the future.
Neonatal nursing is a field of nursing designed especially for both newborns and infants up to 28 days old. The term neonatal comes from neo, "new", and natal, "pertaining to birth or origin”. Neonatal nurses are a vital part of the neonatal care team. These are trained professionals who concentrate on ensuring that the newborn infants under their care are able to survive whatever potential life threatening event they encounter. They treat infants that are born with a variety of life threatening issues that include instances of prematurity, congenital birth defects, surgery related problems, cardiac malformations, severe burns, or acute infection. Neonatal care in hospitals was always done by the nursing staff but it did not officially become a specialized medical field until well into 1960s. This was due to the numerous advancements in both medical care training and related technology that allowed for the improved treatment and survival rate of premature babies. According to the March of Dimes, one of every thirteen babies born in the United States annually suffers from low birth weight. This is a leading cause in 65% of infant deaths. Therefore, nurses play a very important role in providing round the clock care for these infants, those born with birth defects or other life threatening illness. In addition, these nurses also tend to healthy babies while their mothers recover from the birthing process. Prior to the advent of this specialized nursing field at risk newborn infants were mostly cared for by obstetricians and midwives who had limited resources to help them survive (Meeks 3).
Mphahlele, R. R. (2007). Caring for premature babies - a clinical guide for nurses. Professional Nursing Today, 11(1), 40-46.
Pediatric nurses do a lot of the same tasks as a regular nurse. They draw blood, check vital signs, can perform physical examinations, and order diagnostic tests. However, the job of a pediatric nurse goes beyond regular nurses. They must have a caring relationship not only with the patient they are tending to, but also the patient’s family. Parents usually prefer a pediatric nurse over a regular nurse due to the caring relationship they carry. This is well known by the nurses as the caring process. During this process the nurse must help the child and the child’s family step by step with anything they may need at the time. The pediatric nurse provides support, care, and information on how to prevent future problems. Pediatric nursing can be defined as “the practice of nursing with children, youth, and their families across the health continuum, including health promotion, illness management, and health restoration" (Barnsteiner et al). Therefore, you can see from that statement alone there is more than one job to be done by a pediatric nurse. A pediatric nurse can see anywhere from 80 to 100 children a day. They take appointments, walk-ins, and sometimes make home visits. Only when the pediatric nurse finds an abnormality will they refer and send the child t...
The nursing shortage most likely does not mean a great deal to people until they are in the care of a nurse. The United States is in a severe nursing shortage with no relief in sight due to many factors compounding the problem and resulting in compromised patient care and nurse burnout. Nursing shortages have been experienced in the past by the United States and have been overcome with team effort. However, the current shortage is proving to be the most complex and great strides are being made to defeat the crisis before it becomes too difficult to change. Researchers anticipate that by 2010, the United States will need almost one million more registered nurses than will be available (Cherry & Jacob, 2005, p. 30).
A neonatal nurse must be a registered nurse (RN) with a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree (BSN). You are required to be certified in Neonatal Resuscitation or Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing. You might also be required to complete a minimum number of years of experience in a hospital setting. Nurses wanting to specialize in perinatal nursing must have a post baccalaureate degree. Master's degree programs in either field are available. In order to earn a Master of Science in Nursing in one of these areas you have to have a bachelor's degree in nursing and be a licensed RN at
There are more than 70% of premature babies that are born between 34 and 36 weeks gestation a year. When a baby is born early, or born with birth defects, the Neonatal Intensive Care unit is its first home. The nurse’s in the NICU have the difficult job of preparing baby’s and parents for a health life together. A baby who has been put into the NICU will stay there until it is healthy enough to go home.
A labor and delviery nurse has vast knowledge of the process and methods that are required for delivery and bring a new life into the world and is educated with the responsibilities of assiting the new born babies with their medical issues. Considering all the responsibilites needed to take on this career, such as assisting women with complications within the pregnancy, delivering a newborn and managing post birth issuses, the nurse must be professional in his or her work at all times. All people wishing to pursue the career of being a Labor and Delivery Nurse must also have good analytical skills, as part of there job to montior and analyze the mother and child (CollegeAtlas.org).
A nurse’s role in our society today is exceptionally significant. Nurses are somewhat idolized and looked to as our everyday “superman”. “The mission of nursing in society is to help individuals, families, and groups to determine and achieve physical, mental, and social potential, and to do so within the challenging context of the environment in which they live and work” (“The Role of a Nurse/Midwife”). Many Americans turn to nurses for delivery of primary health care services and health care education (Whelan). In our country, there is constantly someone in need of health care. There will always be a baby being born or a person dying, someone becoming ill or growing old. Some people due to their physical and/or mental state of health are completely dependent on a nurse and wouldn’t be able to get through the simple obstacles of every day, or achieve the necessary requirements of a simple day without their aid. Not only do nurses help, and assist you when you’re sick, but also act to promote good health to others. They end...
She was a 24-week-old premature infant. I had never seen anything so fragile yet so resilient in my life. Every time she took a breath her lungs would completely collapse. To inhale, she had to pull everything up from on her back, out from her rib cage, and inflate her lungs. She was a powerhouse! Instinctively doing everything she could to stay alive. She died hours later. She was the youngest and smallest infant ever to be born alive at Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital.We will never know her full potential, and the loss of the opportunity for someone to become an asset to society is something that I cannot tolerate. Thus, my desire to become a neonatologist was affirmed.
Ward, S. L., & Hisley, S. M. (2009). Maternal-Child Nursing Care: Optimizing Outcomes for Mothers, Children, and Families. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.
This week’s clinical experience has been unlike any other. I went onto the unit knowing that I needed to be more independent and found myself to be both scared and intimidated. However, having the patients I did made my first mother baby clinical an exciting experience. I was able to create connections between what I saw on the unit and the theory we learned in lectures. In addition, I was able to see tricks other nurses on the unit have when providing care, and where others went wrong. Being aware of this enabled me to see the areas of mother baby nursing I understood and areas I need to further research to become a better nurse.