Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Democracy vs republic
Similarities between greek and roman government
Democracy vs republic
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Democracy vs republic
Greece and Rome were two early civilizations. Greece’s empire begin between 1600 and 1000 b.c.e. The Roman Empire began in 753 B.C.E. The Greek and Roman civilizations both had governments. The Greek government was a democracy while the Roman government was a republic. The two civilizations are different in their types of governments, government positions, and the election process. The governments of Greece and Rome were similar in some ways but they are more different than they are alike.
The Greek and Roman governments were more different than alike. To start Greece was a democracy while Rome was a republic. Government positions were different. Unlike Greece, Rome had two main leaders of government called the consuls and praetors to make
laws and lead armies into battle. The Greek democracy had an assembly of all male citizens 15 and older to make laws. Who elected officials was different too. The chief in Roman society were elected by wealthy aristocrats, but the Council of Five Hundred in Greece was elected by the ten tribes, which includes all citizens, located in Greece. The Greek and Roman governments were alike. This is because both Empires had a Council or assembly of hundreds of people. The councils were responsible for foreign affairs. The Roman Senate and Council of Elders handled financial affairs just like the Council of five hundred in Greece. The assembly of men in Greece and the centuriate assembly in Rome both passed laws. Also, both Greek and Roman governments included a jury to judge trials. Greece and Rome were more different than they are alike. They were different due to their types of governments, government positions, and the election process. For example, Rome was a republic while Greece was a democracy. They were similar in official's duty, councils, and jury positions, nevertheless for the most part they were different.
From 500 AD to 500 B.C, during the classical era, Rome and Greece, developed and settled along the Mediterranean Sea. Within these 1000 years, both Rome and Greece went through multiple transitions of power and struggled to maintaining peace. America learned from Greece and Rome’s mistakes and evolved into a more successful version of the two civilizations. The two civilizations did not only teach United States, but they also influenced American culture and infrastructure. Although Greece contributed to many elements of modern day America, Rome had a larger influence on America through the use of democracy, economy, and advancement in culture.
The Ancient Roman citizens in 50 BC had more rights than the American citizens in 1790. The Roman society in 50 BC was a republic which was controlled by the senate, but the patricians also played a major role in the government. However, the American government in 1790 was set up as a democracy, with a new constitution. The Roman society gave all of its citizen’s legal rights, including women. Not only did Rome give the Romans legal rights, there was also better social mobility and wealth distribution. While, in America there were many needless requirements in order for its citizens to take part in government. Both countries had slaves, but they used them for much different purposes.
The Romans have had almost every type of government there is. They've had a kingdom, a republic, a dictatorship, and an empire. Their democracy would be the basis for most modern democracies. The people have always been involved with and loved their government, no matter what kind it was. They loved being involved in the government, and making decisions concerning everyone. In general, the Romans were very power-hungry. This might be explained by the myth that they are descended from Romulus, who's father was Mars, the god of war. Their government loving tendencies have caused many, many civil wars. After type of government, the change has been made with a civil war. There have also been many civil wars between rulers. But it all boils
Rome had the better system of living than Athens because many people could be citizens and had little restrictions to be one, government was a republic and was usually fair, lastly territory token over was treated like their own.
Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, their societies were different. Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athenian daily life revolved learning and knowledge. When Spartan boys were being trained for an army, Athenian boys were being trained for life. Both of these societies revolved around different government, education from when kids to teenagers, the responsibilities each individual had to keep their spot, and how women played a role throughout each city state.
Roman vs. Greek Civilization Although both Roman and Greek civilizations shared similarities in the areas of art and literature, their differences were many and prominent. Their contrasting aspects rest mainly upon political systems and engineering progress, but there are also several small discrepancies that distinguish between these two societies. This essay will examine these differences and explain why, ultimately, Rome was the more advanced civilization of the two. Greece, originally ruled by an oligarchy ("rule of the few"), operated under the premise that those selected to rule were selected based not upon birth but instead upon wealth.
Greece and Rome had move forward and develop into a civilization by going through political, economic, and social events. Around 300 BCE during the territorial expansion of Rome, the early roman republic was constantly at war because they wanted to ally themselves to valuable territories, to support Rome’s very large population. In 300BCE Rome had successfully allied itself with all of central Italy and began to look farther south, to the wealthy Greek colonies of Sicily. This is one of the political events that is a part of Roman and Greece political history. Another event was the constitution of the Early Republic, during the period of the expansion of Roman
Roman mythology, on the other hand, grew around the same time as Greek mythology. It all began around 800 B.C. when the Roman Empire was at its peak. However, the unique thing about the Romans is that their origin traces back to Latin and Italian cultures. They also share the same gods and heroes as Greeks but with different names. Rome was the first nation to have a set government that is similar to ours today.
They were originally established with the intent to give most of the power to the people. The power to vote for the leaders and settle issues professionally. Both forms of governments had senates, which represented the people and helped the nations succeed, by not allowing one person to gain complete power like a king or emperor would. They both did not want kings ruling the entire kingdom, so they gave the people more power by allowing them a voice with some form of voting. Power was also given to representatives and officials in the republic and democracy. The Athenians were able to vote for legislation and bills, while the Romans elected officials to vote on the people’s behalf. The Roman’s established an aristocratic republic controlled by only wealthy people, so the power was not shared equally in society. On the contrary the Athenians allowed anyone to be in government as long as they were a male citizen. A form of the executive branch emerged from both systems; Rome had two consuls elected by council and Athens had a council of five hundred men. They both had different regulations on who was able to be a citizen. The Athenians only granted citizenship to native born males, while the Romans gave half citizenship to Italians allowing them to have full rights, but were not able to
The Greeks preferred the Spartan system of government over Athenian democracy in many ways, such as authority, military, and social policies. Characteristics of each significantly shaped there form of society. Spartan government was so appealing because of its rule by few policy. Allowing much lesser of a say from its common people. Creating a almost perfect system for the elitists. How could this not be appealing. The Spartans also had this concept of a perfect race. In which they were trying to build the grandest race of people in the universe, by training and fighting. Which is why their military forces were so strong. Both forms of government however did support the idea of every person is within the law, yet both also rejected the idea
The government of Ancient Rome, the Roman Republic, has influenced American government. The Roman Republic influenced the laws, republican form of government, branches of government, and balance of power. However, the Republic was different from American government. For instance, the Romans had two leaders as consuls of the empire. What was taken from Rome to America, was the idea of a ruling senate that controlled what laws were passed. Consuls had supreme power in both civil and military matters. In the city of Rome, the consuls were the head of the Roman government. They would be the head of the senate and the assemblies. The republic was a large democratic system structured under the rule that no one could hold too much power. Also, people's assemblies were elected by the people to represent the lower classes of Rome. The military was controlled by elected officials. Their terms only lasted for one year! However, it was not a perfect democracy. The Romans did not have a sense of human rights. The city held m...
Ancient Greece today is most known for the culture: the gods, the dramas, how people lived. What most people do not realize is that there were hundreds, maybe even thousands, of different civilizations spread throughout Greece that all had different forms of government. The three main ones were Athens, Sparta, and Miletus. Each was very different from the other. The most powerful out of all three was Sparta: a military based society. The Spartan government had a strong foundation that was all torn down by one bad leader.
The Romans and Athenians were not alike because they had different forms of government, relied on different types of militaries, and respected different values. The Roman government was a Republic while the government in Athens was a Democracy. The Roman Republic consisted of elected officials: the consuls, men who were in charge of executive duties and the army, the Senate, which consisted of representative patricians, and the Tribunes, which included representative plebeians. The Roman Republic was also a system of checks and balances. On the other hand, the government of Athens was a democracy where the citizens ruled. The Romans had a powerful army consisting of many legions while the Athenians relied on their powerful navy. The Athenians also valued philosophy, art, humanism, idealism, and expression. In Rome, there is no significant evidence that imagination, intellect, or beauty held
he experiments of democracy and republicanism in Athens and Rome, respectively, were both equally flawed, however each system formed as a result of a failed tyranny that drove the public to call for a less oppressive government. Both systems were riddled with internal problems and external pressure that caused each system to fail.
The political system of both Roman empires was based on virtue and the republic was founded with the Senate as the center. The magistrates were elected annually and also had control of the armies. The key to Roman superiority was the patriotism and training and drills.