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Scott Fitzgerald literary contributions
Now and then character analysis
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F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby details the woes and maladies faced by the wealthy of Jazz Age America. In the novel, Fitzgerald conducts a questioning of character through the juxtaposition of chronicles of the upper class and those who aspire to join these members of society. The dynamics these opposing groups create within America’s Jazz Age are made particularly clear when Nick is taken to New York City to meet Tom Buchanan’s mistress, Myrtle, and ends up attending a small party. Fitzgerald critiques the universality of the American dream by creating a comparison through the relationship of Tom, a man of wealth, and Myrtle, a middle class woman. Fitzgerald exposes the shallow core beneath the various facades of the attendees through …show more content…
his tone. Fitzgerald uses a dissatisfied tone to illustrate the affectation of his characters and to unmask the false belief that class and social mobility were easy during the Jazz Age.
The setting is used to highlight the differences between the values and status of Myrtle and Tom. Fitzgerald describes the apartment the party was being held in as a place with “a small living room, a small dining room, a small bedroom, and a bath.”, stating that the “living room was crowded... with a set of tapestried furniture entirely too large for it so that to move about was to stumble continually...” (Fitzgerald 32). The placement of lavish items into a cramped apartment symbolizes the differences between Myrtle and Tom’s lives. The apartment portrays Myrtle’s desire to use Tom’s lifestyle to live larger than she can on her own, and Tom’s refusal to invest himself in Myrte and his relationship by helping her achieve her dream by buying a small apartment even …show more content…
though he can afford a larger one. Items such as magazines and Broadway news paint Myrtle as a woman obsessed with image. The items in the apartment and the apartment itself reveals Myrtle's dream of social climbing and Tom’s inability to desire anything other than self-gain from his relationship with Myrtle , exposing their motives. Myrtle’s focus on her outward appearance and reputation is perpetuated by her social status and the fact that her position in the higher middle class is dependent on the continuity of her relationship with Tom. Tom’s indifference towards his image is due to his confidence in his position due to his wealth, exemplifying Fitzgerald’s view that the people of the Jazz Age valued materials and money over substantial character. Through the contrasts drawn between Myrtle and Tom who represent the middle and upper class, Fitzgerald exposes the unattainability and death of the American Dream during the Jazz Age. Through Nick’s narration, Fitzgerald exposes the shallow core beneath the various facades of the attendees through his tone.
Fitzgerald’s portrayal of Nick’s inner thoughts conveys his distaste towards the hollow people during the Jazz Age. Fitzgerald describes Catherine as a woman with a “solid sticky bob of red hair and a complexion powdered milky white.” (Fitzgerald 33). Fitzgerald uses words like sticky and powdered to create a sense of uncomfortability within the reader, making Catherine seem like a woman desperate for beauty which draws a contrast between her and Daisy, a wealthy natural beauty. This contrast further exemplifies the differences between the rich and the middle class. However, despite Catherine’s appearance and status, Fitzgerald states that Catherine “came in with such a proprietary haste and looked around so possessively at the furniture that [Nick] wondered if she lived [in the apartment].” (Fitzgerald 33) The difference between Catherine’s attitude and her social class highlight the value she places on how others perceive her. Fitzgerald’s use of words such as ‘possessive’ creates a negative sentiment towards Catherine, using her as an example of the type of person Fitzgerald dislikes. Nick’s narrative and attitude towards Catherine illustrates Fitzgerald’s hatred for disingenuous people during the time of the Jazz
Age. Fitzgerald’s critique of Jazz Age society is conducted through the narration of Nick Carraway. Through his juxtaposition of desparate middle class women and wealthy men, Fitzgerald is able to comment on the vapid attitude of the 1920s. Many portray the Jazz Age as a time of luxury and carefree living, but Fitzgerald contradicts this through his diction to create a world of self-centeredness. Through his commentary, Fitzgerald gives the reader a new perspective on the values and reality of the roaring ‘20s.
A more thorough investigation of The Great Gatsby is necessary to uncover a well-disguised theme by Fitzgerald in this work. Upon a simple read through one would probably not notice the great similarities of Jay Gatsby and Myrtle Wilson, but the two characters seemed to have the same agenda for their lives. While Gatsby took the route of acquiring money at all costs to join the upper class of society and to be acceptable in the eyes of a woman, Myrtle chose to make her way up in society at the cost of her marriage by attaching herself to money. The underlying question is who had the most success.
F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, captures a fine description of how life was in America during the Jazz Age. The Jazz Age signaled an end to traditional American values and a movement towards new ones. The purpose of The Great Gatsby was to show how traditional American values were abandoned and how the pursuit and desire for wealth could lead to the downfall of one’s dreams and goals in life. Happiness obtained from money is only an illusion, money has the power to corrupt and obscure one’s mind and lead one down the path of failure and misery. By using symbolism, imagery, and character personalities and traits, F. Scott Fitzgerald manipulates language to fulfill the purpose of The Great Gatsby.
Tom knew Myrtle better than any of the main characters. He had met her on a train headed for New York. When the train reached the city, she went with him in a taxi, and their affair began. Tom never made much of an effort to keep their relationship secret. In fact, he almost paraded her around in the presence of his acquaintances. They made frequent trips into New York so that they could be together. Myrtle was Tom's escape from his own life in East Egg. While Daisy provided him with a wealthy, acceptable social image, she was not much more to him than a mere possession. His affair with Myrtle offered him a chance to defy his social expectations. Their relationship was important to him because of this opportunity to escape. When Myrtle died, it shook him deeply, especially because he believed Gatsby had been driving the yellow car. After leaving George Wilson's garage the night of the accident, he managed to drive slowly until he and Nick were out of sight. Then he slammed his foot down on the accelerator, driving much faster. He began quietly sobbing, privately mourning her death. He immediately blamed Gatsby for bringing their relationship to an abrupt halt. "That God damned coward!" he cried. "He didn't even stop his car." His feelings of anger and hurt were greatly intensified by the day spent in New York....
The Great Gatsby displays how the time of the 1920s brought people to believe that wealth and material goods were the most important things in life, and that separation of the social classes was a necessary need. Fitzgerald’s choice to expose the 1920s for the corrupt time that it really was is what makes him one of the greatest authors of his time, and has people still reading one of his greatest novels, The Great Gatsby, decades
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby explores the issues of society and the hierarchy of social class. The three homes belonging to Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway, are all in the vicinity of each other, which illustrates the close proximity of their three lives, and foreshadows how they end up intertwining. Myrtle and George Wilson’s home is between the Buchanan’s and Gatsby’s, in the Valley of Ashes, and eventually comes to represent the failure of the American Dream. The homes in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby represent the different characteristics of their dwellers. Gatsby is a man with a one track mind, while Nick is simple and sensible. The Buchanan 's are unashamedly opulent, while the Wilson 's are poor
“The Great Gatsby”, is a popular book of impossible love, dreams, and tragedy. It takes place in the roaring twenties, following the life of members of the wealthy class; Jay Gatsby, Nick Carraway, Daisy Buchanan, and Tom Buchanan. The point of view is from a man, in search of achieving his dream to become an author. This soon to be writer, is stuck in the middle of intense drama amongst the opposing sides of the bay. “The Great Gatsby” explores themes of social upheaval, and the overwhelming obsession with wealth. In this time era, wealth, social status and the society itself made everyone a subject to change, in villainous ways, but of all characters, i saw the most vile attributes in Tom Buchanan. Tom was caught in a web of lies, he cheated
Hugh Hefner once said, “I looked back on the roaring Twenties, with its jazz, 'Great Gatsby' and the pre-Code films as a party I had somehow managed to miss.” The parties of the Roaring Twenties were used to symbolize wealth and power in a society that was focused more on materialism and gossip than the important things in life, like family, security, and friends. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays the characters of Tom and Daisy Buchanan as the epitome of the era. The reader sees these characters acting selfishly and trying to meddle with others’ lives. On the other hand, Nick Carraway, the narrator, acts more to help others and act honestly. Initially the reader sees Carraway’s views towards Jay Gatsby as negative as Gatsby’s actions are perceived as being like the Buchanan’s. As the novel moves forward, the reader notices a change in Carraway’s attitude towards Gatsby. Carraway sees Gatsby for whom he truly is, and that is a loving person who only became rich to win Daisy’s heart. But in this the reader also sees how corrupt and hurtful Gatsby’s actions were to the love of his life. Gatsby’s relationship with Daisy reveals that just as Gatsby’s dream of wooing Daisy is corrupted by illegalities and dishonesty, the “American Dream” of friendship and individualism has disintegrated into the simple pursuit of wealth, power, and pleasure.
The Great Gatsby a, novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, follows a cast of characters abiding in the town of East and West Egg on affluent Long Island in the summer of 1922. Each of the characters, while part of the same story line, have different priorities and agendas, each character working towards achieving what they think would benefit them the most. As The Great Gatsby’s plot thickens the characters constantly show their discontent of the American Dream that they are living, always expressing their greed for more, three particular offenders of this deadly sin are Tom, Daisy and Gatsby himself. The characters motives stem from a mixture of boredom, a need and longing for the american dream, and simple selfish human desire.
During Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, it is apparent to be an absurd time for the wealthy. The shallowness of money, riches, and a place in a higher social class were probably the most important components in most lives at that period of time. This is expressed clearly by Fitzgerald, especially through his characters, which include Myrtle Wilson, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, and of course, Jay Gatsby. This novel was obviously written to criticize and condemn the ethics of the rich.
The Great Gatsby (Fitzgerald F.S, 1925) is a novel which focuses on narrator Nick Carraway after he moves to New York in 1922. Nick is drawn into the world of wealthy and mysterious neighbour Jay Gatsby, and his quest to rekindle his love with Nick’s cousin Daisy Buchanan. This does not quite go to plan, and an unraveling chain of events leads to a fatal hit-and-run with Gatsby’s own death following shortly after. This essay will however be focusing on the women of the novel: Daisy Buchanan; Jordan Baker; and Myrtle Wilson. These three women are all radically different from one another upon first glance, but all are subject to the sexism of the time period. Fitzgerald portrays love as a battle, a “struggle for power in an
American educator, Booker T. Washington, once said, “There are two ways of exerting one’s strength: one is pushing down, the other is pulling up”. A way to build one’s self-esteem or value is through actions and interactions. One can be seen as hard-working while others act in ways that make them seem more valuable. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald takes place in the 1920’s, the era of glamour and extravagance. In the novel, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, Jay Gatsby, and Nick Carraway spend a summer together attending ostentatious parties and indulging in the life of luxury and excess. During the summer the characters learn who they are and the reality of those surrounding them. Additionally, the reader discovers Nick’s moral values, of not
The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, tells the story of a man of meager wealth who chases after his dreams, only to find them crumble before him once he finally reaches them. Young James Gatz had always had dreams of being upper class, he didn't only want to have wealth, but he wanted to live the way the wealthy lived. At a young age he ran away from home; on the way he met Dan Cody, a rich sailor who taught him much of what he would later use to give the world an impression that he was wealthy. After becoming a soldier, Gatsby met an upper class girl named Daisy - the two fell in love. When he came back from the war Daisy had grown impatient of waiting for him and married a man named Tom Buchanan. Gatsby now has two coinciding dreams to chase after - wealth and love. Symbols in the story, such as the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock, the contrast between the East Egg and West Egg, and the death of Myrtle, Gatsby, and Wilson work together to expose a larger theme in the story. Gatsby develops this idea that wealth can bring anything - status, love, and even the past; but what Gatsby doesn't realize is that wealth can only bring so much, and it’s this fatal mistake that leads to the death of his dreams.
F. Scott Fitzgerald's most famous novel, The Great Gatsby (1925), is about many things that have to do with American life in the "Roaring Twenties," things such as the abuse of alcohol and the pursuit of other pleasures, including that elusive entity, the "American dream." Mainly it is the story of Jay Gatsby, told by Gatsby's friend and neighbor, Nick Carraway, a bonds salesman in New York. Three other important characters are Daisy Buchanan, Tom Buchanan, and Myrtle Wilson. Nick is distantly related to Daisy, whose wealthy husband, Tom, went to college with Nick. Myrtle is married to a mechanic but is sleeping with Tom. Fitzgerald's novel seems to affirm the Biblical adage that the love of money is the root of all evil, for his characters value money inordinately. And this attitude is a central moral concern of the novel. Fitzgerald's characters erroneously believe money can buy them love, friends, and happiness.
The Great Gatsby is an American novel of hope and longing, and is one of the very few novels in which “American history finds its figurative form (Churchwell 292).” Gatsby’s “greatness” involves his idealism and optimism for the world, making him a dreamer of sorts. Yet, although the foreground of Fitzgerald’s novel is packed with the sophisticated lives of the rich and the vibrant colors of the Jazz Age, the background consists of the Meyer Wolfsheims, the Rosy Rosenthals, the Al Capones, and others in the vicious hunt for money and the easy life. Both worlds share the universal desire for the right “business gonnegtion,” and where the two worlds meet at the borders, these “gonnegtions” are continually negotiated and followed (James E. Miller). Gatsby was a character meant to fall at the hands of the man meant to be a reality check to the disillusions of the era.
On one level The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald comments on the careless gaiety and moral decadence of the period in which it was set. It contains innumerable references to the contemporary scene. The wild extravagance of Gatsby's parties, the shallowness and aimlessness of the guests and the hint of Gatsby's involvement in crime all identify the period and the American setting. But as a piece of social commentary The Great Gatsby also describes the failure of the American dream, from the point of view that American political ideals conflict with the actual social conditions that exist. For whereas American democracy is based on the idea of equality among people, the truth is that social discrimination still exists and the divisions among the classes cannot be overcome. Myrtle's attempt to break into the group to which the Buchanans belong is doomed to fail. Taking advantage of her vivacity, her lively nature, she seeks to escape from her own class. She enters into an affair with Tom and takes on his way of living. But she only becomes vulgar and corrupt like the rich. She scorns people from her own class and loses all sense of morality. And for all her social ambition, Myrtle never succeeds in her attempt to find a place for herself in Tom's class. When it comes to a crisis, the rich stand together against all outsiders.