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The influence of augustus on the development of rome and its empire
What influenced the Roman empires
Influence of the Roman empire
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In Chinese Han and Imperial Roman rule in the Classical period, both empires used similar methods of political control in that they both had a centralized powerful emperor. However, Chinese Han rulers had a system of bureaucrats who achieved their position through merit, while Roman Imperial rule did not have an equivalent system of bureaucratic elites.
Imperial Roman and Chinese Han empires both “established effective centralized control over vast regions and huge populations”. Centralized control or centralized government is a government in which power and legal authority is “exerted or coordinated” by a “political executive”. On the other hand, the Chinese developed “elaborate bureaucracy to hold together empire far more than Romans”. The
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Chinese emperor Wudi developed training for officials in the scholarly bureaucratic class. Another similarity between these two distinct empires is the rulers both imported or stored grain to be sold to the people in times of need. Centralized control in the empires were demonstrated through emperors such as the Roman Octavian/Augustus Caesar and the Chinese Wudi.
Augustus Caesar was Rome’s first emperor and believed Rome needed one strong ruler. Augustus Caesar established this control over vast regions, as Rome was a large empire at the time, but also expanded the empire even further. First Augustus did this by extending province borders*. Secondly he founded colonies of soldiers in Africa, Sicily, and Macedonia as well as other colonies of soldiers in Italy*. Thirdly, Augustus recovered Spain, Gaul, and Dalmatia*. Wudi established this type control by using the same forms of centralized power as the previous Qin empire, but was less harsh. Furthermore, Wudi extended the empire by sending armies against nomadic invaders and allowing traders to exchange Chinese silk on trade routes, especially the Silk Road, which linked together the East and West. There is no surprise that these Roman and Chinese forms of rule were similar as the Silk Road linked the European and Chinese and Wudi held an interest for the West and the Roman empire. Both of these emperors were interested in public construction projects such as roads, buildings, walls, and
bridges. The Chinese development of their bureaucratic echelon that helped hold the empire together was formulated^^ by, as previously mentioned, the Han emperor Wudi. As Wudi saw an emerging bureaucracy, he instituted an imperial academy for training officials. The curriculum for this academy was based upon the writings of Confucius, which birthed the civil service examination. On the contrary, the Romans relied moreso on aristocratic elites of the region and the imperial army to unite the empire in solidarity. Another relevant comparison of Rome and China in the Classical period was both empires looked at mistakes of rulers past and fixed and built upon their ideas. The Chinese Han dynasty followed the collapse of the Qin dynasty and built off of the Qin legalist forms of centralized power. However, the Han rule was not as harsh and more influenced by Confucian principles. This was because Qin subjects viewed the Qin emperors as cruel, and were angry for reasons such as forced labor of peasants, destruction of aristocracy, and book burning. The Han realized a less harsh rule would cause the subjects to not oppose Han control. Likewise, the Roman empire followed the collapse of the Roman Republic and saw how the Republic was too weak to maintain control and Rome needed one absolute ruler, which was exactly the actions of Augustus Caesar. These empires both viewed previous failures and developed and enhanced control. While vastly difference in cultural and geographical standpoints, the Chinese Han and Imperial Roman ideas of political control in the Classical period were not too far off from each other. As a result of cultural diffusion and similar ideas being made, both empires created a lasting influence on history and the present. *(according to Res Gestae Divi Augusti)
Some similarities between the Zhou and Han dynasties include the family and religious systems and some of the changes include government authority and increasing trade and philosophy.
The Han Dynasty and Roman Empire existed around the same time period and both lasted around 400 years. They each had large populations (around 50 million), conquered enemies they felt as a threat, wanted to spread their boundaries and had strong militaries. The Han Dynasty, located in China, was built on other dynasties such as the Qin and Zhou. The Great Wall of China was built during
In the Dynastic cycle, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties of ancient China showed similar periods of decline. They had both similarities and differences. Both Dynasties had an authoritarian type of government, Which means that they both have one main ruler with lots of power that gives only a little power to the government. Starting off, there were many similarities between the Shang and Zhou dynasties. During their rule, both Shang and Zhou leaders started ignoring the needs of the people and not only the poor. Both leaders only cared about their wealth and not the problems of the people. They started giving only a little money to the wealth. Well, both Dynasties were similar in some way they also had some differences. After Shang rulers started
Han China and Rome, despite having some political and cultural differences, fell in ways that were almost directly parallel to one another. Both civilizations experienced declines in everything from culture and population to economy and government, as well as both suffering from attacks by nomadic invaders. However, each civilization's fall had their own unique factors, and the lasting impact of their falls differed greatly.
The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were two grand empires that rose out of preexisting territories and provided relative peace over wide areas. The collapse of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE), which was the first great land-based empire in East Asia, came after a period of war, confusion, and tyrannical rule. Due to the political disorder that stemmed from the early dynastic activity, the emergence of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE- 228 CE) sprung to focus on restoring order. On the other hand, the rise of the Roman Empire (44 BCE- 476 CE) originated from consolidating authority over aristocratic landlords and overriding the democratic elements of the earlier Republic. Instead, the Roman Empire redefined the concept of “citizen” as subjects to the Roman emperor. Both empires shared similar agendas to exploit their vast territories and resources, which helped them expand their political dominance; however, despite having similar political goals and foundations, their government system, cultural ideologies and imperial expansionist natures diverged.
The Romans power and administration was structured differently from that of the Han emperor. The Romans power was developed through envisaging of
Han China and Ancient shared bureaucratic governments. This means that they had a government ruled by unelected officials, giving the people little to no say in government. In Rome the ruler was once a king but then their government transitioned to an oligarchy, which would put the rich people in the highest place in society. On the other hand in Han China, which was an imperial dynasty, and emperors were decided by the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate gave the common man a chance to become a major ruler during the Han period. The Han government was mainly influenced by confucian government while Romes was based on Roman law and the classics. The Han government spread Confucianism since that was the basis for their government. Rome also relied on local rulers to make sure that their many lands were following rules and not plotting against them. Both the Han and Rome shared a bureaucratic government which affected their social structures in different ways.
The Han Dynasty was established in 221 BCE by the rebel leader of the peasants, Liu Bang. Religion not only played a role in the Han dynasty’s rise, but also in their fall through conversion. On the other side of the spectrum, the Roman Empire between 33 and 300, were also undergoing change through religious beliefs. Similarly, both the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were built by a spread of religious beliefs. In my opinion, religion is the most significant difference between the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty China based on its effects on the political rule and nature of political authority during both eras. Religion is the most significant difference because societal practices and power structure of the two eras stem from the different beliefs. The Han Dynasty is built up from the spread of Confucianism. The Roman Empire is built up from the spread of Christianity. The two religion’s
Throughout history, and in many nations and empires throughout time, governments are affected by religions of different kinds. Religion has been an integral component of humanity, as a way to search answers to existential questions that they might have as well as possibly giving a reason as to why the things they saw happen occur, mostly in older religions. Religion is used by people in power to govern the citizens of their nations on a basis of that religion, as a way to set the foundations of the rules and regulations that must be followed. The Han Dynasty and the Gupta Empire during the classical ages of China and India, respectively, are examples of how their emperors used religion to exert control and shape their nation. The methods in
Similarly to many ancient societies, the Chinese dynasties and societies flourished along the fertile land around rivers. The societies were based on agriculture, and engaged in trade networks along the Silk Road. The societies were ruled by semi-divine monarchies, with a class system. Unlike many of the other ancient societies, China’s rulers were chosen by The Mandate of Heaven, thus creating the dynastic cycle. China began to spread it’s ideals and products along the Silk Road, therefore influencing societies such as Persia, Greece and Rome.
In the Classical Era, the collapse of the Roman Empire was similar to the collapse of the Han Dynasty in that they both fell due to external and internal conflict. However, they differed in that the Roman Empire became politically and culturally fragmented while the Han Dynasty was reconstituted as a political and cultural whole.
The Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were both powerful empires during their era. However, the ways they obtained their power varied greatly because they used different methods that involved their political structures, which revolved around their centralized governments. The Han dynasty and the Roman Empire acquired very unique techniques that allowed them to control social and political. For example, the Han dynasty adopted a religion known as Confucianism, which monitored everything in the lives of the Chinese. Contrary, the Roman Empire established a monarchy but allowed its residents more freedom as compared to the Han. Nevertheless, the two empires were similar in political structures in that the power was depended on the wealthy that were in authority, the peasants struggled with their lives because of concerning issues such as food supply. The empires were able to create and preserve a peaceful and sustainable lives for a long time, unlike the past empires. Social distribution were under the control of the wealthiest and they could effortlessly impact community viewpoints and interactions among the residents. These two empires existed during the Classical Period had comparable and various social, political, religions, as well as economical values and practices. However, they both possessed differences and similarities in their economic and social perspectives even though the two empires were established around the same era.
More than two thousand years ago, two great empires arose. The Chinese and the Roman Empires. Having different locations, there were obvious differences from the start, assembly and the collapse of the empires, but there were also astonishing similarities. Located in modern time Asia and Europe, the Chinese and Roman empires were revolutionary with their ideas and accomplishments in their time from the start to the end of their empires.
Ancient Rome and ancient China were very different from each other in some ways, but they were also very alike in other ways, too. You can determine this by using the six characteristics of a civilization. The six characteristics are government, which is how the civilization is controlled and the laws that were made, Job specialization, which are jobs like teachers or artisans, Social classes, or how the civilization categorizes people based on wealth, Institutions such as education, religion, and art, and finally, records, which is writing or what they wrote about, how and why. The government in ancient China and ancient Rome are completely different. Ancient China’s government was ruled by one person, an emperor, but it wasn't like this until the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC.
The political system of both Roman empires was based on virtue and the republic was founded with the Senate as the center. The magistrates were elected annually and also had control of the armies. The key to Roman superiority was the patriotism and training and drills.