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Sociological and psychological theory
Different sociological approaches
Sociological and psychological theory
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Social Psychology is the study of how people think about influence relate to on another, social is seeking or enjoying the companionship of other. In the study of Social Psychology people does not have to be present to have an impression on how someone will act, just a thought of a person influences a situation i.e. if someone steals they may think what if someone catches them or sees them on camera and may put down the item. If there is no security at the front of the store the person is thinking about the “what if” if someone is watching a camera at the back what if a cop is outside, etc. Social psychologist examines how social factors affect people, the reason for this field of study is to understand the thoughts, feelings, and behavior …show more content…
Social psychologist focuses more on an individual rather than focusing on disorders, or focus on the group level as sociology does. Sociology focuses on how a group of people interact with each other. Both fields use a lot of the same publish works to study their field of work but overall there is a big difference. Sociology and social Psychologist study individuals and their behaviors, Sociology focuses on the group and social psychology on how the individual acts. Kurt Lewin is considered the founder of social psychology, he was one of the first psychologist recognized as having and hypothesis and using experiments to test them. Muzafer Sherif is recognized as a founder of social psychology as well, he studied conformity in 1936 Sherif place subjects in a dark room and told them to watch a pinpoint of light and report how far it moved. Sherif wanted to see if people were influenced by other people's opinions. This experiment is known as the autokinetic effect, the autokinetic effect is an illusion because the light never moves but people say the light does move. In the experiment people were broken into groups and they believed the light moved a few inches
He had produced an unknown ray being emitted from the tube that could pass through the paper. He found that this new ray would pass through most objects, casting shadows of solid substances. He first investigated with his hand and was surprised when he saw his bones. His discovery would open up an exciting field for doctors because now it was possible to stu...
Social psychology is one of the many variations of psychology. By definition, social psychology is how humans influence each other’s way of behaving and thinking. Under social psychology, there are various ways to define human behaviour and understand why we behave in a particular manner. These approaches deal with multiple concepts such as conformity, obedience, and social influences. They help answer questions about our behaviour and actions, while also analyzing our cognitive processes in certain situations. Social experiments conducted throughout history have also led to more understanding in the aforementioned areas. With these understandings of social behaviour, society can benefit and become aware of themselves and their mentalities.
Social psychology is an empirical science that studies how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. This field focuses on how individuals view and affect one another. Social psychology also produces the idea of construals which represent how a person perceives, comprehends or interprets the environment. Construals introduce the idea that people want to make themselves look good to others and they want to be seen as right. It is also said that the social setting in which people interact impacts behavior, which brings up the idea of behaviorism. Behaviorism is the idea that behavior is a function of the person and the environment.
Social Psychology is the study of how we think and relate to other people. These psychologists focused on how the social situation influences others behavior. We see social influences everywhere we go, but might not notice it. Like when watching a movie for fun you do not notice it as much as when you are actually looking for the behaviors, like in the film The Breakfast Club. There are several examples of social psychological behaviors in the film.
Sociology is the study of the relationships that humans have with each other and social institutions. It aims to understand the links that exist between individuals and the social structures around them and also the functions that these social institutions perform in society.
...experiment, felt that the experiment made such a deep impression on him that he became convinced that “social sciences and psychology, are much more important in today’s world.'; One can only imagine the inner conflicts that were running through his head. After the experiment, he described the mood, “I did want to stop at that time. I turned around and looked at [the experimenter]. I guess it’s a matter of…authority.';
What makes sociology different? Sociology is the study of the human society from outside the person, while psychology is what happens to the person within them. Sociology affects your life in many ways that many outside factors contribute to . The greatest sociological factors are often outside of our control, but have large impacts on the way we behave, view society and ourselves. Whether it is the frustration with our teammates, controversy due to what other people believe in and what their religion is. The constraints of our lives also come into factor because we aren’t all equal. All of these societal factors impact our everyday lives.
Boneau, C. A., Kimble, G. A., and Wertheimer, M. (1996) Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology, Volume II. Washington D.C. and Mahwah, NJ: American Psychological Association & Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
one another. Sociologists look at these groups by means of the sociological perspective. This involves looking at a certain behavior like it has never been looked at it before. When done right one can come to a deeper level of understanding about behavior.
A psychologist is a person who studies personality, which comprises consistent and distinct behavioural traits, which are expressed externally, and emotional traits, which are possessed internally. Psychologists also attempt to understand socialization, a process that teaches individuals how to be accepted into a society by incorporating rules, values or norms for better adaptation. A sociologist however, would be primarily interested in social stratification & how the society is divided into class, status and power which are distributed to different groups in the society.
Schultz, D. P. & Schultz, S. E. (2012). A History of Modern Psychology, (10th Ed.). Wadsworth,
Social psychology plays a vital role in our society, often relying on social influence when
Sociologists develop theories to explain and analyze society at different levels and from different perspectives. Sociologists study everything from the micro level of analysis of small social patterns to the “big picture” which is the macro level of analysis of large social patterns.
Before I started taking the course of sociology I wasn’t really expecting to learn anything, it was just supposed to be an easy online class. However, that was not the case. It challenged my mind. I started to see sociology all around me, starting with family, then friends, and how I see things overall in general. The fact that we have an everyday life in which there are patterns in ways of living is what sets a platform for a sociological breakdown and for being a part in what we do. A better way of understanding ourselves. We use sociology in many ways every day. One central and important study of sociology is the study of everyday social life. Everyday life and sociology are definitely two different words and situations, but they tend to hold a close relationship. While sociology is the study of the human interaction, everyday life consists of everyday human interaction. Everyday life is filled by human beings interacting with one another, ideas, and emotions. Sociology studies the interactions with all of these and shows how mere interaction resulted in things such as ideas. For an example, race and ethnicity are important concepts in the field of sociology and are ones that are studied a great deal. Race plays a large role in everyday human interactions and sociologists want to study how, why, and what the outcomes are of these interactions. Current sociological theories focus mainly on how there are many different factors in our everyday items of life, like movies. We were assigned a final to write a review for a movie in sociological form. The movie that was on the list that also happened to be one of my favorite movies, Toy Story. When we were assigned the assignment, I never thought about how in-depth it was with sociol...
What is Sociology one might ask, Sociology is the study of human behaviour, collective action, interaction, and the consequences of these behaviours, actions and interactions. We study sociology. “ Things are not what they seem”, Peter Berger. Was a famous statement and the of sociology ams to prove it. Sociologists aim to “look behind curtains” to understand the complexity of society. Sociologist want to find out why people react and behave in certain ways. Its important for us to study sociology because its essential for peaceful and prosperous living. The study of society helps us analyze the quality of our everyday lives such as: Inequalities in the wealth of nations and classes, problems in gender relations, ethnic, racial and religious