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Types of animals
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Writing Assignment 11 1. Cattle, sheep, and goats are all ruminant animals. This means that they are able to rely heavily on forage and do not need very much concentrate feed. 2. The three major species used in the range livestock industry are cattle, sheep, and goats. 3. The higher the level of agricultural development, the more likely it is that cattle will be kept to produce a single salable product, either meat or milk. 4. The lower the level of agricultural development, the less important cattle are as a producer of meat, and the more important sheep (and goats) become as a source of meat. 5. In a developed country, when goats are produced the area is usually only for them because the conditions are too dry to raise sheep or cattle and …show more content…
The herding instinct in sheep is crucial because it allows a person with only a couple of sheep dogs to keep their flock together. 12. Sheep are not numerous in humid tropics because they are not able to handle hot/humid conditions and they are susceptible to internal parasites which are prevalent in humid tropics. 13. Goats tend to compete with sheep versus than with cattle for available forage. One reason for this is that they eat forage that is lower to the ground ruling out cattle. However, in developed agriculture, sheep with be chosen over goats because of their profit potential. Although when the level of agriculture declines, goats will be more numerous except in high altitude areas. Goats are more adapted to drier conditions than sheep and in tropical conditions as …show more content…
Goats receive much blame for desertification in dry areas of the world although it is not their fault. Yes their low to the ground grazing style can deteriorate grass during drought and their hooves can expedite the process of erosion, but it is not their error. Man should shoulder the blame for desertification. This is because humans are not adequately managing the goats allowing them to overgraze. Instead humans should be placing goats in situations that allows them to reach their potential of being the best agricultural species for dry environments. 15. In hot/dry primitive agriculture, both fat-tailed and fat-rumped sheep are present. The fat on the sheep serves as insulation and energy storage. Since it is hot, the insulation is not needed, but the energy storage is crucial to the sheep. In these harsh and hot conditions, the fat on the tail/rump can make up a fourth of third of the sheep’s total weight. This bundle of fat can allow the animal to survive much longer than if it were not there because of the energy they can derive from it. 16. The most important deciding factor in the choice of animal species in a developed agriculture is
o Has created more sanitary water but less is available. Goats have also destroyed the grass. And each cattle post now has a permanent population of houseflies.
Kellems, Richard O., and D. C. Church. Livestock Feeds and Feeding. 6th ed. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2010. Print.
Speed, in a word, or, in the industry’s preferred term, “efficiency.” Cows raised on grass simply take longer to reach slaughter weight than cows raised on a richer diet, and for a half a century now the industry has devoted itself to shortening a beef animal’s allotted span on earth… what gets a steer from 80 to 1,100 pounds in fourteen months is tremendous quantities of corn, protein and fat supplements, and an arsenal of new drugs. (71)
Sacrificed yet worshipped, killed and praised, meek but great; Christians first associate this thought with Jesus Christ himself, as he himself died for our sins one week after being praised for being so great. However, that isn 't what I was referring to. I was talking about sheep and lambs. However, the only real difference between the two is a age gap. Lambs are truly sheep, but less than one year old. Sheep are lambs that grown up past a full year (Sheep 101: Sheep Terms). Lamb is also the name of the meat that is scavenged from killed lambs, while mutton is the name of meat of killed sheep (Sheep 101: Sheep Terms). In addition to their meat, their wool is also a remarkable feature of them, providing them warmth, can be harvested from them
2003) and already more than half of the land suitable for pastures is subject to overgrazing and erosion, posing a risk for food production in the near future. The erosion level of pastures and rangeland exceeds the erosion rate of cropland by roughly six times, meaning, that the land becomes unusable for agricultural use at higher rates when used for meat production rather than vegetarian foods. Moreover, croplands are not exclusively used for human consumption but animal feed accounts for 40 percent of the harvest. Thus, livestock requires land to graze while also depending on land to produce feed. The FAO (FAO, 2012) estimates, that due to the high land-use of conventional agriculture and an increasing demand for omnivorous products such as beef and milk, more than 10 billion hectares of forest are lost to expand pastures and grasslands to feed
Harris approach is the cost benefit analysis of raising some types of animals. He claims that it is more efficient for humans to eat plants since the energy lost in the food chain is less. It was better to eat plants rather than feeding plants to animal in order to get meat. By consuming animal flesh, humans only get 0.02% of the original sunlight captured by photosynthesis. Also the raising of cattle or domestic animals creates pressure in ecosystems and reproductive pressure, causing people to make a choice between crops or livestock. These factors are a key in developing states, especially in the ancient times. Despite the pressure created by the raising of domestic animals, they had plenty of benefits besides the value of meat. Domestic animals were used as tractions machines, fiber producers, fertilizers, producers of wool, hides, milk. In fact they were more valuable alive for their products than dead for their meat. The value of animal byproducts explains why meat had disappeared from the table of some ancient civili...
Holsteins are a versatile breed of cattle. They are adaptable to all types of different utilizations. This breed can thrive in both barn and pasture life or a mixture of both throughout the year. With such versatility, Holsteins are resistant to stress and produce strong and hearty calves that have a rapid growth and an early maturity rate. Although Holsteins are resistant to stress, they do show intolerance to heat and disease. The consequence of such intolerance is a reduction in milk productivity (1).
"The Importance of Livestock." CGIAR News. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, 1997. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
There are many reasons people choose to raise dairy goats. Goats may be smaller than cows but they can out shine a dairy cow any day. Goats have many positive aspects to them that many people may not know about. Even though goats are only one sixth the size of a dairy cow they produce more for their body size than any dairy cow. Since goats are smaller that means they will eat substantially less than a dairy cow does. If someone is looking milk just for a family a goat would be a better choice because of the fact that cows will produce way more milk than one family can consume. Also there are many health reasons goats milk is better for a human than cow’s milk. Goats are a blooming industry and many farmers are realizing that there is more money in raising them.
The way meat is produced can be improved to limit the waste and amount of cattle needed. In some areas, forests and other ecosystems are often taken over by grassland in order to feed cattle and other livestock.
Dry lands is a previous stage into what can develop the atrocity of desertification. These plains of ground lack moisture. These areas lose it either to evaporation or by transpiration of plants. Generally the land that is considered dry lands is still used by primitive technologies within herding and farming. This weak land is put on even l...
British Charolais Cattle Society. (2012). Charolais. Retrieved December 10, 2013, from British Charolais Cattle Society: http://www.charolais.co.uk/
They are in the central of human culture and represent one of the most important domesticated animals (Loftus et al. 1994). The evolution and domestication of cattle have been always contentious research particularly in determining the relationship between the two main types of cattle the humped zebu and hump less taurine. Due to the economic importance of cattle, morphological and genetic differences observed between the two subspecies are still an active area of research and speculations (David et al. 1997). India is rich in dairy animal diversity. It has diverse and distinguishing cattle genetic resources which led to their domestication some 10000 years
CAE cannot be spread through other species besides sheep. This disease can only attack other animals in the Caprine family, such as Boer goats, Spanish goats, Dairy goats, Fainting goats, and has also been linked to sheep. Wild ruminants cannot get infected with CAE, but they have found another form of lentivirus in them. This lentivirus is not a concern to domestic goats and sheep at this time.
“Currently 80% of the world’s agricultural land is used directly or indirectly for animal production. In the US over half the total land mass is used for the production of meat and dairy products” (Clarke).