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Similarity between modernism and postmodernism
Similarity between modernism and postmodernism
Modernism vs postmodernism art
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Analysis
Mary Klages states difference between modernism and postmodernism. The root of modernism would be modernity; while, postmodernism succeeds modernism. This would be a simple statement to describe the difference between modernity, modernism, and postmodernism. Klages states, “Perhaps the easiest way to start thinking about postmodernism is by thinking about modernism, the movement from which postmodernism seems to grow or emerge” (Klages, p.1). In simple words, postmodernism can only be understood once the definition and roots of modernism is understood. Mary Klages says, “Modern societies depend on the idea that signifiers always point to signifieds, and that reality resides in signifieds.(…) Rather, for postmodern societies, there
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While modernism concentrated on the changes and the improvising of different cultural and social aspects, postmodernism was more about celebrating or practicing the changes from modernism era. Postmodernism was clear, the words meant what they are and did not have any hidden meaning that was “signified”. “let 's not pretend that art can make meaning . . . let 's just play with nonsense” (Klages). Glengarry Glen Rose is a postmodernist play. Written in the post world war era after the great depression it shows how much the quest of American dream is still there but society has changes- more materialistic and less emotional. Mamet’s play shows the average American’s dreams and how there is a huge difference between winners and losers. The play shows how the salesman with the most sales gets a Cadillac car while second winner gets a steak knife. That’s as different as day and night. Its not just that winner gets a Cadillac, the salesman with least sales will get fired. It shows how much different the society has become. In this play, the salesman are allowed to lie, bribe, cheat, steal just for a car which earns them no sympathy from the readers. It also shows that business gain by hook or crook is the main goal for the salesman. In Act I of play, at a Chinese restaurant, Levene bribes his manager for, “twenty percent… and fifty bucks a lead” (Glengarry Glen Ross), Moss is “talking” to Aaranow about robbery but he never suggests it openly to him. This play presents that need for money or in this case Cadillac car takes over human values such as respect and self-consciousness. Glengarry Glen Ross is an example of post modern play because it doesn’t conclude with a definite ending. It portrays an abstract truth. There is no deeper emotional connection between the characters or of characters and readers. At the end of the play, Roma says to Levene, “ I swear...it 's not a world of men...it 's not a world of
Introduction Death of a Salesman and Glengarry Glen Ross are two plays which attempt to validate the key values that have been strongly advocated for by capitalism. The two plays dwell on somewhat similar themes, but these themes are presented in different styles. Both Miller and Mamet hold a similar interpretation of success in that the success of the main characters in the two plays is measured from a material standpoint. According to Miller and Mamet, these characters will do anything within their reach to stay ahead of other members of the society (the system/principle of capitalism), but as fate would have it, tragedies befall them in the end. Nevertheless, Miller and Mamet interpret these themes from different perspectives.
American Literature has been said to be timeless and relatable with its use of “American values and the American Dream of material success.” American Literature reflects the differences between the upper and lower class. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman contribute to the meaning of American literature, with the incorporation of the American dream and female characters. In the desperate chase for the American dream, one can become corrupted and egocentric. The aspects of the novel The Great Gatsby and the play Death of a Salesman demonstrate the slow emotional and social downfall of the protagonists Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman with reference to the American dream and female characters such as Daisy Buchanan and Linda Loman. Both protagonists illustrate the notion of individual sacrifice in order to pursue the American dream.
What is Modernism? Modernism is an era that covers many creative disciplines from design and art to influencing architecture, music and literature. The power of machines forced artists to strategically re-think their practice; the results were revolutionary and still influences designers to this very day. This new technology provided the opportunity for mass production, and the machine itself became a theme in modernism. Modernism particularly inspired fine art, it saw a break in the world of the 'ism' - these art styles include Impressionism, Cubism, Fauvism, Futurism, Brutalism and Surrealism. With the influence making such an impact across multiple creative disciplines Modernism is arguably being the most influential movement of the
Igor Stravinsky makes for a first-class example of differences and similarities between neoclassicism and modernism. Modernism is defined as “A term used in music to denote a multi-faceted but distinct and continuous tradition within 20th-century composition”1, while neoclassicism may be defined as “A movement of style in the works of certain 20th-century composers, who, particularly during the period between the two world wars, revived the balanced forms and clearly perceptible thematic processes of earlier styles to replace what were, to them, the increasingly exaggerated gestures and formlessness of late Romanticism”2 By not only comparing his works to others but within his own body of work the two movements can be better distinguished. Stravinsky composed in both styles throughout his musical career making his works not only a prime example but a map for the transition between periods/movements, thus giving distinctness to the movements. Stravinsky “cultivated a flexible and reciprocal association with his changing environment. While consistently producing work which transformed the sensibilities of those who heard it, he himself continuously allowed his own sensibilities to be fed, even transformed, by the music and music-making of others.”3 By comparing and contrasting the works of Stravinsky with not only his own works, but with his contemporary's of the early 20th century, the division and resemblances between neoclassicism and modernism can be thoroughly observed.
Modernism is defined in Merriam-Webster's Dictionary as "a self-conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression." While this explanation does relate what modernism means, the intricacies of the term go much deeper. Modernism began around 1890 and waned around 1922. Virginia Wolf once wrote, "In or about December, 1910, human character changed." (Hurt and Wilkie 1443). D.H. Lawrence wrote a similar statement about 1915: "It was 1915 the old world ended." (Hurt and Wilkie 1444). The importance of the exact dates of the Modernist period are not so relevant as the fact that new ideas were implemented in the era. Ideas that had never before been approached in the world of literature suddenly began emerging in the works of many great authors. Two of the pioneer Modernist writers were Joseph Conrad and T.S. Eliot. The tendencies to question the incontestable beliefs embedded in all thinking and to focus on the inner self dominated. Old viewpoints were tossed aside to make way for the discovery of modern man's personal spirituality. Two works that are considered important forbears in the Modern period are T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness.
In the 1950s, authors tended to follow common themes, these themes were summed up in an art called postmodernism. Postmodernism took place after the Cold War, themes changed drastically, and boundaries were broken down. Postmodern authors defined themselves by “avoiding traditional closure of themes or situations” (Postmodernism). Postmodernism tends to play with the mind, and give a new meaning to things, “Postmodern art often makes it a point of demonstrating in an obvious way the instability of meaning (Clayton)”. What makes postmodernism most unique is its unpredictable nature and “think o...
Post modernism is a very difficult concept to define. A French philosopher once defined post modernism as an "incredulity toward all meta narratives," which basically means a skeptical attitude toward all claims of absolute truth. Post modern writers use elements and techniques that provoke the reader to question their reading experience and scrutinize their own personal understanding of life and the values of their society. There are excellent examples of post modern writers using elements of post modern writing, such as irony, magic realism and fragmentation in the short stories read in Ms. Reynolds's English 4U class. The use of post modern elements in these short stories forces the reader to further their reading experience by going more in depth into the writing and figuring out how the story is significant to them and their view on the world.
Arcadia by Tom Stoppard is written as a typically postmodern play, it explores this movement throughout the play with the use of features of postmodernism, and by its open ended ending. A few of the key features used during Arcadia which demonstrate the postmodern theme include: characters overlapping at the end, shifts in time from past to present, parallel characters during both eras, similar sets of props used during both eras, and the textual references. Its open ending and satirical style combine to make it a new, fresh play.
In conclusion, Millers’ work portrays the death of the American dream while Mamets’ work takes that death and uses it for social criticism on capitalism and the world it has created. Death of a Salesman is modern in that it has a common man as the tragic hero and his downfall is during modern times, it adds irony to Aristotle’s nature of tragedy, it has a clear plot and characters, is subjective, and has a clear distinction between high culture and low culture. Overall, it is a warning to the audience to make sure they do something meaningful with their lives rather than chase the capitalistic American dream. Glengarry Glen Ross is considered a postmodern play because it doesn’t create meaning for its characters lives, doesn’t try to make any point across to the audience other than entertainment, is playful, and it doesn’t give us any catharsis.
Many may argue that the Modernist movement was a completely new and unique movement within British literature. The goal of this paper is to determine whether or not the Modernist Literary Movement was completely unique or not. The similarities found in the works of Modernist authors and poets, such as Joseph Conrad and Hilda Doolittle (H.D.), will be examined against Romanticism themes and authors such as William Wordsworth. What will be found is that Modernism is not a completely unique movement, but one that combines elements from previous literary movements.
The Modernist period was a time in history when there were many changes. These changes varied from the American Dream to the literary styles and techniques. The American Dream became less complex and was more flexible than ever. It varied from the changing lifestyles to the change in literature. Helping to shape the nation into what we see today. People were focusing more on themselves and wanting to be known, and they also wanted to have money. Living life with an optimistic viewpoint.
Modernism can be defined as the post-industrial revolutionary era, in which the western world began to see a change in all spheres of living. The effects of the industrial revolution became prevalent towards the end of the nineteenth century and the modernist movement drew inspiration from this widespread change. Artists, writers, architects, designers and musicians, all began to embrace the changing world and denounce their pre-taught doctrines and previous ways of producing work. Society felt the urge to progressively move forward toward a modern way of thinking and living. Although we considerably live in a ‘post-modern’ world, many of the technologies and principles involved in designing and engineering them draw influence from the innovative culture of the modern era.
In module 11, postmodernism was defined to “call attention to the storytelling process, but through a high incidence of quotation, appropriation, borrowing, homage, copying and recycling”. Additionally, postmodernism involves making references to contemporary culture and everything tends to be built from fragments of other things. It is involves mixture of high and low culture references. Furthermore, it tends to show “the world as imaginary, and reality as a construction” (module 11). Woody Allen’s Annie Hall and Nelson Pereira do Santos’s How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman are classic examples of postmodern film with unique characteristics.
Modernism began as a movement in that late 19th, early 20th centuries. Artists started to feel restricted by the styles and conventions of the Renaissance period. Thusly came the dawn of Modernism in many different forms, ranging from Impressionism to Cubism.
Postmodernism attempts to call into question or challenge the notion of a single absolute unified master narrative without simply replacing it with another. It is a paradoxical, recursive, and problematic method of critique.