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The purpose of this post is to discuss the differences between a lobbyist and an advocate. Considering that a lobbyist is often considered a devil in disguise, attempting to wrongly influence a politician to their means, there arises a question as to how much of a difference there is as compared to a political advocate. For this post, I will compare the differences between a lobbyist, advocate, and political advocate, then decide which one of these the Institute of Medicine defines itself as. A lobbyist, as defined by Kenya Beard, is an attempt to influence specific legislation, that a group may or may not support so that the politician may make informative decisions in shaping policy (Beard, 2015). This provided information is regarded as …show more content…
Advocacy can include activities such as public speaking, media campaigns, polling, and publishing research. Priest defines advocacy as meaning to plead the cause of another (Priest, 2015). As a nurse, we plead to the cause of our patients during their care, often speaking to the doctor in regards to their needs. If the patient needs an increase in their pain relief medication, we, the nurse, gathers other data such as when does it hurt, where does it hurt, and what can be done, besides medications, can we do to relieve the pain. With this data, we speak to the physician and come to an agreement as what may provide better pain relief whether increased dosage or activity level. A lobbyist and advocate have many similarities. They both have a goal to influence someone to look at their cause and agree that their cause is important. They both want people, whether politicians or the general public, to act and make choice that would benefit those who are lobbying or advocating. Where the difference comes in is who they are primarily speaking to. A lobbyist is more likely to communicate to influence a politician, where an advocate communicates through the …show more content…
Overall, they both have their place and importance in educating those who are in charge of making important, often life changing decisions that can potentially affect thousands of people, if not a nation. Great things have happened through the efforts of lobbyists and advocates, as have questionable ones, and it is up to us to determine what we should believe and support, by listening closely to what they have to say.
Reference
Beard, K.V. (2015). Lobbying policymakers: Individual and collective strategies. In Mason,
D.J., Leavitt, J.K., Chaffee, M.W., Gardner, D.B., Hopkins Outlaw, F., & O'Grady, E.T., Policy and politics in nursing and health care (7th ed.) (pp 390-398). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Chard, R. (2013). The personal and professional impact of the future of nursing report. AORN
Journal, 98(3), 273-280.
Priest, C.S. (2015). Advocacy in nursing and health care. In Mason, D.J., Leavitt, J.K., Chaffee,
M.W., Gardner, D.B., Hopkins Outlaw, F., & O'Grady, E.T., Policy and politics in nursing and health care (7th ed.) (pp 30-37). St. Louis, MO:
Essentially, interest groups use many different tactics to accomplish their central goals but this paper will detail 2 of them. The first being lobbying, which is the act of persuading businesses as well as government leaders to help a specific organization by changing laws or creating events in favor of that group. Interest groups use this technique by hiring someone to represent them and advocate their cause to on the behalf of the entire group. These hired representatives usually have more than enough experience within the political field and are able to persuade connections within the government for help with their concerns. This method gets a lot of criticism because although lobbyist offer their input to government officials on pending laws, they only look at what is favorable for their cause. When trying to make a difference you have to not only reflect on your argument but on the side affects of that argument as
Tillett, J. (2011). Practicing to the full extent of our ability: The role Nurses in healthcare reform. The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 25(2), 94-98. Doi: 10.1097/JPN.0b013e318217ed3c
Chaffee, M., Leavitt, J., Mason, D. (2007). Policy & Politics in Nursing and Health Care. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier.
Mason, D. J., Gardner, D. B., Outlaw, F. H., & O’Grady, E. T. (2016). Policy and politics in nursing and health care (7th Ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Schmidt, C. (2004). In our community: One vision followed by thousands. Lippincott's Nursing Center.com,104(8), 36-37. Retrieved from http://www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/JournalArticle?Article_ID=517471
Longest Jr., B.B (2009) Health Policy making in the United States (5th Edition). Chicago, IL: HAP/AUPHA.
Lobbying is a powerful force that is usually unseen and is a secretive act among political members of Congress. It has the ability to shape the laws within our society by utilizing representatives known as lobbyists. Lobbyism is a business of influence and one of the largest businesses associated with politics. By voicing their interests to ...
Nursing advocacy is a professional obligation and the standard of practice expected by the Ontario College of Nurses (CNO, 2009). The concept of advocacy is enshrined into the code of professional ethics that nurses “must promote the interests of clients in their care” (CNO 2009). To meet this standard the nurse must first ensure a deep understanding of advocacy and how it relates to the nursing profession. Advocacy in nursing is a concept that can be first seen in the early work of nursing theorist Florence Nightingale and her plight to protect the safety of patients through autonomous nursing actions (Goldie, 1987). Although the concept of advocacy had been presented in early nursing theory, the term “advocacy” had not been
West, E., Griffith, W., Iphofen, R. (2007, April vol.16/no.2). A historical perspective on the nursing
Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary defines an advocate as “one that pleads the cause of another,” or “one that supports or promotes the interest of another” (2014). Bu and Jezewski expanded on this by developing a mid-range theory of patient advocacy to implement into nursing (2007). They describe a patient as being “vulnerable and powerless” when stricken with illness and without knowledge of health care systems (Bu & Jezewski, 2007). The goal of the theory was to give the patient a voice in circumstances where they weren’t able to speak up for themselves and to maintain the patient’s integrity (Bu & Jezewski, 2007). They found three core attributes to what would make up
Stokowski, L RN, MS (2010) Healthcare Reform and Nurses: Challenges and Opportunities; Medscape News; Nursing Perspective. Retrieved September 16, 2011 from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/721049
The “advocacy explosion” in the United States in the 20th century has been caused by the extreme increase in the number of interest groups in the United States. The general public views the increase and the groups themselves as a cancer that has come to the body of American politics and is spreading. The explosion in the number of interest groups and interest group members and finances has had an effect on the decline of the American political party and partisanship, the effect on democracy and the public interest, and the bias that has come with interest group competition.
Nurses are at the forefront of the healthcare system and therefore must actively engage in policies that impact the healthcare system. DNP graduates can initiate the process of change by pointing out potential problems within the healthcare delivery system and spearheading legislation through lobbyists and nursing organizations. Nurses should be the middle-man between patients and policy makers. Patient advocacy has been part of nursing for a long time. Zaccagnini and White (2014) highlighted how Florence Nightingale advocated for the British soldiers’ poor living conditions during the Crimean war once she recognized the connection between policy makers and public health. Local, national and global nursing organizations provide ways for nurses to voice issues and concerns that affect public health welfare. In the United States of America, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the National Council of State Board of Nursing(NCSBN) can be used as a platform to raise awareness and concerns for public health and
In Nursing, there will always be instances where the patient's nurse needs to advocate for their patient. There are numerous reasons why a nurse would advocate for their patient ranging from getting the doctor to change the patient’s orders, helping the patient’s treatment team understand what it is the patient is requiring for the day, to expressing the patient’s last wishes before death. In every situation, the nurse should do what is in the patient’s best interest. Tomajan (2012), “Advocacy skills are the ability to successfully support a cause or interest on one’s own behalf or that of another. Advocacy requires a set of skills that include problem solving, communication, influence, and collaboration”(p. 2). With those skills, the nursing staff will be able to work together to advocate for their patients. Along with those skills, nurses need to keep in mind the three core attributes that are: safeguarding patients’ autonomy; acting on behalf of patients; and championing social justice in the provision of health care. (Bu & Jezewski, 2006)
...k for big business, a private individual, or even the public. The goals and strategies are the same for all lobbyist. Foremost, they must be very good at the art of persuasion, the mainstay of their job. They figure out how to sway politicians to vote on legislation in a way that favors the interest they represent. In our American democracy, people that are not elected representatives shape the laws of our country. If we continue down this path, our democracy will also one day be extinct. We need to get back to the roots of democracy and remember what the true meaning is. Power to the People!