Dickens

779 Words2 Pages

Throughout Dickens Hard Times, the idea of parental responsibility is explored. This concept is seen the relationships of Gradgrind and his children, Louisa and Tom and indirectly through the abandonment of Sissy by Signor Jupe. While the idea of parental responsibility covers a wide aspect, Dickens explores the parental responsibility to develop morality in children and the parental responsibility to realise faults as a parent.

A key character that displays the theme of parental responsibility is Thomas Gradgrind. Gradgrind is a middle-class business man who prides himself on believe that only fact, math and things that are measureable are deemed important. It is based on this belief that shapes the way in which he raises his children, Louisa and Tom. Gradgrind's parental responsibility or lack of, can clearly be seen through Louisa. As Louisa has been raised under the harsh rules of Gradgrind she has developed a lack of morality and a hatred for her father. This can be seen when Louisa confronts Gradgrind one night confessing her almost affair with Harthouse. This confession comes after Harthouse reveals his feelings for Louisa and asks her to run away. When Louisa confesses to Gradgrind, he realises that through his form of teaching and not allowing his children to explore anything other than the idea of fact, he has messed with their sense of morality. This realisation highlights Gradgrind's lack of parental responsibility concerning Louisa morality yet also shows his responsibility when accepting that he has influenced these choices made by Louisa.

Similarly Gradgrind's lack of parental responsibility is seen is through his child Tom. Like Louisa, Tom was raised based on Gradgrind's theory of believing only in fact a...

... middle of paper ...

...uestioned. Sissy is taken in by Gradgrind who gives her a job as a servant. While his teachings do not affect her in the same way as Louisa and Tom, the act of abandoning Sissy highlights Signor Jupe's lack of parental responsibility. By leaving Sissy to be taken care of by someone else he has neglected his responsibility to help her develop morality and emotional maturity.
It can be noted in Dickens Hard Times that he explores the ways in which the idea of parental responsibility can form and shape the choices of individuals. The notion of how circumstances and education can influence and change a person's morality and emotional maturity. These ideas are explored both indirectly and directly through Gradgrind and his children, Louisa and Tom and through Sissy. Dickens also emphasises how individuals can also notice the lack of parental responsibility and change.

Open Document