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Mental and physical consequences of war for soldiers
Mental and physical consequences of war for soldiers
Disadvantages of the Trench warfare
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The dawning sun rose upon a crimson sky, its heat and light struck Tommy’s face. He opened his eyes. He had been dreaming of home. His mother, father, little dog Pip, the taste of homemade bread was still fresh in his mouth when Michael chucked a sliver of salted beef over to him. Tommy tried to re-adjust himself; a stone had been sticking into his back all night. It was difficult, to move among his petit space, only a foot or two of room per solider. The trenches were cramped, hundreds of men and their rifles suppressed into a meagre space. As he chewed the repugnant, leather tasting food he tired wiggling his toes, to bring the life back into them, after the raw and soaking night.
Tommy eyed the captain, as he made his way down towards them,
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Michael scrambled to his feet. The captain handed Michael a curl of barbed wire, Tommy suddenly realized what his intention was. The barbed wire fence was more than 100 yards out from the trench, each morning it must be reassembled, from the prior days fighting. Michael hadn’t taken the wire yet, he was just standing there, quivering. As ghastly and atrocious the trenches may be, no one wanted to go onto the battlefield alone. “I’ll do it,” Tommy said, standing up. The captain eyed him suspiciously, having never fought on the front line himself; he couldn’t understand why a man would volunteer for another. He couldn’t grasp the camaraderie that had been forged here, partly in a joint distaste of those in charge such as him.
Tommy remembered back to when he first met Michael, down in the barracks, they had shared a bunk. Michael was only sixteen; it had taken him three attempts to enrol. But after a year fighting in the trenches, the glorified ideal had worn away. He was simply a boy and the captain craven.
Tommy stared down the captain, Michael was beside him now, hovering uneasily, objection on his lips but relief showed in his eyes.
“Alright lad, all the same to me,” the captain finally replied, with a shake of his head. ‘Of course, it’s all the same to you’ Tommy thought bitterly, as the captain wandered back down the line, he probably wouldn’t even spare a glance at the condolence letters he signed,
War can destroy a young man mentally and physically. One might say that nothing good comes out of war, but in Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front, there is one positive characteristic: comradeship. Paul and his friends give Himmelstoss a beating in which he deserves due to his training tactics. This starts the brotherhood of this tiny group. As explosions and gunfire sound off a young recruit in his first battle is gun-shy and seeks reassurance in Paul's chest and arms, and Paul gently tells him that he will get used to it. The relationship between Paul and Kat is only found during war, in which nothing can break them apart. The comradeship between soldiers at war is what keeps them alive, that being the only good quality to come out of war.
The violent nature that the soldiers acquired during their tour in Vietnam is one of O'Brien's predominant themes in his novel. By consciously selecting very descriptive details that reveal the drastic change in manner within the men, O'Brien creates within the reader an understanding of the effects of war on its participants. One of the soldiers, "Norman Bowler, otherwise a very gentle person, carried a Thumb. . .The Thumb was dark brown, rubbery to touch. . . It had been cut from a VC corpse, a boy of fifteen or sixteen"(O'Brien 13). Bowler had been a very good-natured person in civilian life, yet war makes him into a very hard-mannered, emotionally devoid soldier, carrying about a severed finger as a trophy, proud of his kill. The transformation shown through Bowler is an excellent indicator of the psychological and emotional change that most of the soldiers undergo. To bring an innocent young man from sensitive to apathetic, from caring to hateful, requires a great force; the war provides this force. However, frequently are the changes more drastic. A soldier named "Ted Lavender adopted an orphaned puppy. . .Azar strapped it to a Claymore antipersonnel mine and squeezed the firing device"(O'Brien 39). Azar has become demented; to kill a puppy that someone else has adopted is horrible. However, the infliction of violence has become the norm of behavior for these men; the fleeting moment of compassion shown by one man is instantly erased by another, setting order back within the group. O'Brien here shows a hint of sensitivity among the men to set up a startling contrast between the past and the present for these men. The effect produced on the reader by this contrast is one of horror; therefore fulfilling O'Brien's purpose, to convince the reader of war's severely negative effects.
Tim O’ Brien alternates between narrative and descriptions of the tangible items that they soldiers carry. He remembers seemingly everything that his squad mates were carrying and provides an “emotionless recitation” of the weights of each of the items the soldiers carried into the field. He frequently uses the term “humping” to describe how the soldiers carry their gear; making them appear more uncivilized, like animals. As he switches back to mentioning the intangible items, such as the experiences of his leader Jimmy Cross and his love Martha, the emotional weights of each soldier is felt by the reader. This contrast in style affirms that they soldiers are human and provides emphasis to the weight these intangible objects have on the soldiers.
War slowly begins to strip away the ideals these boy-men once cherished. Their respect for authority is torn away by their disillusionment with their schoolteacher, Kantorek who pushed them to join. This is followed by their brief encounter with Corporal Himmelstoss at boot camp. The contemptible tactics that their superior officer Himmelstoss perpetrates in the name of discipline finally shatters their respect for authority. As the boys, fresh from boot camp, march toward the front for the first time, each one looks over his shoulder at the departing transport truck. They realize that they have now cast aside their lives as schoolboys and they feel the numbing reality of their uncertain futures.
The time spent at training camp prepared the boys for what was to come, by making them tough and brutal, while at the same time creating an army that does not stop to question its orders.
After the United States captures the beachhead and settles down, Captain Miller and his seven soldiers begin their mission. The dilemma is Private Ryan, in the 101st airborne, was miss his drop zone away from the original plan. Command thinks he is in a nearby town swarming with German soldiers. Miller’s squad goes through towns, forests, and enemy occupied areas searching for Private Ryan. Sadly, two out of the eight men are killed during the search diminishing the morale. The captain mentally suffers from the burden of losing his men. When they finally locate Ryan, he is defending one of the most strategic towns in the beginning of the war. The town has one of the only 2 bridges across the river that will collect the Allies to the Eastern front. Private Ryan does not want to leave his men guarding the bridge because he feels that it is unfair to leave his fellow soldiers. So Captain Miller and the squad decide to make a last stand ...
And as we see, when the Captain boards a boat to get to his designated mission, the crew, who has been there for about 18 months, still has the spirit of a newly deployed soldier. They have not yet realized the cruelty of the war, because they have probably never been in any real combat. That was soon about to change, as they sail deeper and deeper into the North Vietnamese Army’s territory. As many other soldiers, they now go through an experience, that completely ruins their view of the war. They get so stuffed with all the terrible things they have seen, friends that have died, commanders that does not realize, that some mission just are not winnable, but they will still attempt, as it will give them promotions, thus the loss of hundreds or thousands of their own soldiers. They get so full of negativity, that they will begin to feel completely hollow inside. Like their lives has no meaning to it, as they will probably die anyways. The Poet, T. S. Elliot has written a piece of poetry named “The Hollow Men”, which tells the thoughts and feelings the soldiers had. Being so stuffed, that it is completely hollow. “Our dried voices, when we whisper together are quiet and meaningless, as wind in dry grass”. No matter what they say, or when they voice their opinions, no one will listen to
Tim O’brien sends us a message that the soldiers that go to war carry emotions with them and these emotions are real and they fight these emotions internally. Tim O’brien shows this message through his descriptions of what the soldiers carry and the character development of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and his team.
The highest price paid during time of war is the life of an individual. Many do not understand the amount of courage it takes to sacrifice life for the freedom of others. In the movie We Were Soldiers, Colonel Hal Moore when referring to the men who lost th...
When the war breaks out, this tranquil little town seems like the last place on earth that could produce a team of vicious, violent soldiers. Soon we see Jim thrown into a completely contrasting `world', full of violence and fighting, and the strong dissimilarity between his hometown and this new war-stricken country is emphasised. The fact that the original setting is so diversely opposite to that if the war setting, the harsh reality of the horror of war is demonstrated.
Throughout their lives, people must deal with the horrific and violent side of humanity. The side of humanity is shown through the act of war. This is shown in Erich Remarque’s novel, “All Quiet on the Western Front”. War is by far the most horrible thing that the human race has to go through. The participants in the war suffer irreversible damage by the atrocities they witness and the things they go through.
After entering the war in young adulthood, the soldiers lost their innocence. Paul’s generation is called the Lost Generation because they have lost their childhood while in the war. When Paul visits home on leave he realizes that he will never be the same person who enlisted in the army. His pre-war life contains a boy who is now dead to him. While home on leave Paul says “I used to live in this room before I was a soldier” (170).
In document thirteen, we encounter a letter written by a young English soldier fighting the Germans from the woods. He starts his letter by explaining how once again he was forced to be out in the trenches for forty-eight consecutive hours. The letter, addressed to his parents, illustrates how devastating it can be for a young man out at war. When he asked for time alone they told him to take a group of men with him and after a bit of difficulty they finally let him go off on his own. While he is out on a stroll he comes across a German trench and kills an officer, he does the same thing the next day. By the end of the letter he simply defines the experience as awful.
However the conflict arises when James is reluctant to leave and is determined to stay with “the only brothers he has left”, in order to defend a strategic bridge who’s defense is vital in determining the immediate tide of the war. Again, Captain Miller, after already loosing two of his men, decides that Ryan and his fellow soldiers cannot hold the point on their own, and that he and his men will aid the already weakened defenders in hopes of not only defending the bridge from the Germans, but also to save Private Ryan from what would other-wise be his inevitable death.
The theme of this beautifully crafted piece of literature is gold. It is the courage and comradery shown by the soldiers as they live and die side by side fighting slim odds of survival for the protection of their country and people. Yet its more than that, it’s how even in death their ‘heart of gold’ remains. How not even death can silence their ‘challenge of gold’ for their character is too strong and pure to perish with them. It is the honour that is found from selflessness in the face of despair and darkness. The message in short is that like a lily growing from filth, honour, hope or anything good can rise from something vile, something that is