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Deviance and three sociological perspectives
Deviance and three sociological perspectives
Deviance and three sociological perspectives
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In the national culture of America, there always have been an innate portion of violence. People adored crimes, as well as killings on both on and off screen. The more alarming the brutality involved, the more it captures the community’s attention. Notorious serial killers get the most attention through carrying out the most prolific crimes. According to Jeff Lindsay, creator of the book series that inspired the wildly-popular television program “Dexter,” asserted that “We’re sickened and disgusted, but we need to know about the scene; the more we know about it, the more we really are horrified” (Lindsay). Violence is subjugating which is particularly bounded by this distinctive type of criminals. Through the deviating allurement of news reports, …show more content…
people get exposed to the actions of killers. However, the evolution in the serial killer category in both small and big screen leads people to become numb on horrifying killings that are bounded in it. This urges the controversy of either the culture of violence in America should be stopped or persists to become tougher. Felons are continually glamorized by agreeable personalities and unjustified illustrations of their unlawful acts through movies, television, and news reports that leads into the increase of certain characters concerning violence which in turn sustains the increasing development of brutality in America. Representations of violence in the media have committed to the desensitization of crimes throughout history. Using the progression of personality, even the least serial killers are depicted in a sense that draws out a comprehending feedback in the public; comprehensively reducing their wrongdoings and leading to a certain connection among the audience and the murderer’s felonies. In the movie American Psycho, Patrick Bateman, the main anti-hero, is a serial killer who aim hookers and young ladies. Compare to his normal physical appearance with the guy he is at night, his horrifying mischiefs are apposed contrary to the events which display his lavish young upwardly mobile professional lifestyle. He is described as an uncertain person who assumes that on the occasion he assimilates, nobody will recognize the difference on how he conducts his self publicly and privately. Moreover, the places that he conducted his crime are generally anticipated through extended narration on the musical pieces he performs in the background, which aid to manage the conditions of the scene’s light and ranges the crowd from the current massacre. Moreover, in the television show Heroes, Gabriel Gray, whom also known in his stage name Sylar murders people that have exceptional characters, acquired by hereditary deviation. He can attain to manage the capabilities of those he kills by his own metamorphosis that allows him to figure out how minds manipulate. In the scenes in which he shows up, Sylar vividly trim the caps of his victims’ skulls using telekinesis. However, the audience appears to admire him as a role by the depiction of his past. Having a gentle jeweler father and an arrogant mother whose great assumptions of his attainments strongly contradict his real accomplishment that gave him a pressured adolescence. This allows the writers to link the difference between his character as the bothered Gabriel Gray and as a legendary “Sylar”. As if the two figures show a desire to make them sense that they are important in their own way, or beyond the rest, each one exhibits a deprivation of self-discipline over their obsessions. In the film American Psycho, Bateman asserts that he does not have an option except to execute people, while Sylar’s hereditary capability comes with a devastating desire that drives him to lust after the fame of others. Their inadequacy of self-constraints leads them to turn out less liable for their offenses against the law, which allows them to an easier pathway toward absolutions. Even though he barely made goodness beside from cautioning some of his possible victims, Bateman’s wrestle against his murderous compulsions that was obvious by the end of the movie. In the film, he said that there is no purging, but his retribution stays to elude him. Nobody rely on him, not even witnesses, he cannot get the amnesty he is looking for because of his deeds that are left uncertain even to the viewers. On the other hand, the killings of Sylar are assertive; however, along the closure of the film’s run, the audiences are likely to grant him the amnesty which Patrick Bateman never gained. Sylar’s enemy forgives everything that was done to him after apologizing for what seems like five years in a surreal situation with his arch-nemesis. In fact, his rating as a heroic personage is bonded by his action of saving one girl from danger. Alternatively, when his ethics is disputed by opponent of other show, he argues that he is a hero. For he affirms that he can turn into a hero because he promises to not ever harm anybody again, yet neglect all previous felonies he has done. Patrick Bateman did not gained reclamation, but his actions lessen through the uncertainty with which they are presented. Sylar is idolized on screen through his unceasing fluctuations between good and bad, after all gaining pardon that is underserved, also adores his crimes. Furthermore, while the public frequently is enthralled to Bateman and Sylar’s systems of aggression, they are influenced by the psychological methods of operant and classical conditioning. In an article, Dave Grossman argues that “Operant conditioning teaches you to kill, but classical conditioning is a subtle but powerful mechanism that teaches you to like it” (qtd. in Lavers). Endlessly witnessing these killer’s violence and followed by certain impressions towards the personas that derive in distinction to their encouraging depictions, develops an evenly positive relation with the personas’ wickedness. This is marked in how, during the segments of vicious brutality in movie houses, Lavers asserts that “the young people laugh and cheer and keep right on eating popcorn and drinking soda” (3). Lavers also claims that violent behavior becomes linked with pleasure that results in a correlation between earlier exposure [to violence] and later aggressiveness (4). Conditioning is desensitization since the two stem from too much disclosure. The blended outcomes of these situations effect are the rise of vicious moves, especially when after the television was presented in America, the amounts of killing multiplied. Also, the arrival of greater numbers of vicious feminine idols as well as male serial killers like Sylar and Bateman in broadcast programming has corresponded with an increase in destructive amount of crimes for females and males particularly from 1992 and 2002. The ever-growing predominance of brutality in the media exclusively delivers to persist this course, which will not stop to occur if personalities like Patrick Bateman and Sylar stay well-known in modern culture. In addition, the glamorization of a serial killer will likely lead to more “copycat crimes” that are influenced by television and movie characters.
These are the crimes that are stimulated by the prolific jobs of notorious serial killers like Jack the Ripper, whose crime rampage concluded under a year, though as many as eight indistinguishable cases that were took place within London and afterward, around the world. Also, like Sylar, Dexter Morgan of “Dexter,” works within his own ethics, the “Code of Harry” that was made by his foster father, Harry. Dexter also had a broken childhood in which early signs of sociopath, such as murdering the neighborhood’s dog, were promoted by his well-intentioned foster father. Dexter was trained by Harry how to stay unfound under the vigilant eyes of the law enforcement. He come of age to be an apparently natural fully grown person: bind with his sister and connected in a passionate affair. According to Jeff Lindsay, Dexter has a funny bone and has a devotion for kids that guide his heartless intelligence (1). Despite this, Dexter was not anytime meant to be a likable character. Lindsay only present him more susceptible and gave personal characteristics to connect the difference between a murderous psychopath and readers, whom he believed would, however, be horrified (1). Lindsay assumed that he was making a gruesome stuff through scripting a story about a sympathetic serial killer, but the truth is that various individuals have no hesitations regarding the guy. They put confidence in the reality that he just chases other killers that causes him to become a hero instead of a
criminal. Also, in other cases, some have gone so far as to admire the covert murderer on two events occurring in a copycat murder. According to an article, the earliest point was a guy identified as Mark Twitchell, a passionate admirer who followed a scenario from one of the scene in “Dexter” when he killed a 39-year-old guy named Johnny Altinger. Furthermore, the next incident happened in the year 2012 when Andrew Conley choked his brother because most of the time he thought that he also has same image with Dexter (Friedman). Both Twitchell’s and Conley’s transgressions happened because of being fascinated with this show, that exhibits nominal person’s moves which is obviously ethical, even right. Even if Jeff Lindsay never planned for his work to encourage such chaos, these delicate persons that saw the television series’ exaltation of Dexter’s deeds as instructions, longing the dominance and enchantment correlated with the killer’s character. For these reasons, it shows that violence is already embedded in American culture in which brutality and murders is glorified thru the influence of the media. Indeed, the more heinous the crime is, the more captivating it is to the public. Prominent serial killers draw greater awareness by executing the most atrocious felonies. By news reports, film and television, criminals are continually glamorized through compassionate personalities and complimentary portrayals of their wrongdoings, which leads to more accepting attitudes towards crimes and consecutively, fuels the development of brutality in America. If the trend to romanticized serial killer progress, there will probably be a boost in “copycat crimes” led by perilous television and movie personas. Just like Twitchell’s and Conley’s deeds were not the initial actions of simulated crimes delivered by the media, they will not be the last. This is a constructed evident by the media’s depictions of murderers throughout history and by sympathetic description, the people’s obsession with serial killers is a long way from breaking off.
The motives and backgrounds of serial killers is a vexing topic. Not two people are the same, so therefore their motives differ. The different types of serial killers are: hedonistic, power seekers, gain, mission oriented, visionary, psychopathic, comfort, medical, organized, and disorganized. Motives of these murderers range from fear of being rejected, to “getting rid of what they deem bad,” or even to get sexual satisfaction from the suffering of their victims.
As children, our parents tell us that monsters do not exist. The truth is that they do exist and they live among us, masquerading as one of us. Two examples of these monsters are serial killers Ted Bundy and Jeffrey Dahmer. A serial killer is classified as a person who kills three or more people, in separate events, over a time frame of a month, with “cooling off” periods in between. While Ted Bundy and Jeffrey Dahmer both share a sick twisted mind and a penchant for killing, differences in their upbringing, personality, and preferences drastically set them apart.
Phillips, D. (1983). The Impact of Mass Media Violence on U.S. Homicides. American Sociological Review, Vol. 48. Published by: American Sociological Association. Retrieved March 1, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2117722
The most common characteristics that many serial killers share are killing and abusing of animals during childhood, fetishism, anti-socialism, high I.Q.’s (while also doing poorly in school), and alcohol and/or substance abuse. Fictional character, Dexter Morgan, exhibited serial killing tendencies from a young age. He would kill neighborhood animals and was forced by his father to fake emotion and normality to fit in. It appears that Showtime hit the nail on the head with this one. One of the most well known serial killers, Ted Bundy, was infamously known for being cold and merciless. During interviews, he responded to questions about his victims by calling himself cold and explaining that he could not care less about his victims. Cannibalistic serial killer, Jeffrey Dahmer, started out by killing dogs and leaving their heads out on a stick for others to see before moving on to killing and eating people. These are just a few examples of many that prove that commonality is what makes a serial killer, a serial
Antisocial personality disorders do not mean someone is innately dangerous or threatening. Initially, I thought Dexter was wrong for killing people, but as I watched the show further, I began to realize that maybe he was helping the greater good. Could bad actions or malicious intent really not be that bad? I was forced to question my sense of right and wrong. But who is Dexter to determine when others’ lives should end? This portrayal of psychopathology made me realized that murder is more relative than we think. Even if the object is inherently bad, like murder, there isn’t necessarily only a bad outcome. Dexter potentially saved many innocent lives by ending felon’s life. This show is shedding new light on psychopathology and adapting social norms. Just murder maintains a stable justice system and the innocence of the ignorant public. We think that all criminals are prosecuted under the law but this shows that many are getting away with severe crimes every day. If it were not handled, such as Dexter handles these unseen offenders, heinous murders of innocent civilians would be taking place in our
“We serial killers are your sons, we are your husbands, we are everywhere. And there will be more of your children dead tomorrow.” These were the terrifying words of one of America’s most infamous serial killers, Ted Bundy, after he confessed to coldly slaughtering thirty women. Every year Hollywood writers go after serial killers like Bundy for their gruesome and bewildering stories; in turn, these writers have created a serial killer stereotype. They cover their faces with masks and stalk their prey in the cover of night’s darkness. They are unknown outsiders, and sometimes even invincible. These faceless murderers horrify masses of people around America. But who are the real killers, the individuals walking around freely in the sunlight without a disguise?
As a blood-splatter pattern analyst for the Miami Metro Police Department, Dexter uses his unique skills as an observant investigator and as an undisclosed serial killer to hunt down criminals who evade discovery and capture. Dexter is quite different from a “normal” person’s life. He is a very intelligent individual; while multitasking being a father as well. At the same time, he follows all the moral codes his step-dad Harry, coached him to follow when he was young.
A serial killer is traditionally defined as the separate killings of three or more people by an individual over a certain period of time, usually with breaks between the murders. (Angela Pilson, p. 2, 2011) This definition has been accepted by both the police and academics and therefore provides a useful frame of reference (Kevin Haggerty, p.1, 2009). The paper will seek to provide the readers with an explanation of how serial killers came to be and how they are portrayed in the media. Several serial killers have a definitive and common personality profile.
The media grabs the viewers' attention by covering the most horrible and shocking crime stories. As a result, viewers become too emotionally involved with the victims of the stories that many viewers do not realize that our agency is being weakened. Without sufficient evidence about crimes, we are unable to find solutions to violence prevention or help cure violence epidemiology. The crime incidents that the media covers are rare. Most stories often involve violent incidents in which only one person is involved or when famous people are involved. Airing these stories leads people to believe that violent crimes are rare. In fact, most crime stories the media covers are not stories that take place within our community. In Stevens' article, journalists state that they "report the unusual" (113). Reporting crimes that are unusual leads us to a state of confusion. The viewers are unable to recognize what crimes are real.
These people are usually murderers. His sister, a police officer is a very brave and curious person who works very hard to earn her detective shield, just like her father(tv.com). Through a series of events and commentary of the thoughts of Dexter, the author and director attempt to highlight the risks in life, and use Dexter’s thoughts and memories to try to question one’s intentions and actions by using the extreme scale of Dexter’s
...ens should have more faith in the established institution’s ability to deliver justice over that of a vigilante serial killer, but for many, that is not the case. Second, Darkly Dreaming Dexter demonstrates that there is not as clear of a barrier between what is morally right and wrong as North American society sometimes believes, seeing as murder, which is usually regarded as undeniably wrong, can sometimes be justified and placed in the spectrum of acceptable behaviour. Blindly dividing actions up into right and wrong, then, is not only irresponsible, but also dangerous, as it can lead individuals to inappropriately oversimplify complex situations. Ultimately, then, a society that unwaveringly opposes all forms violence can be just as problematic as one that condones them.
The Showtime television show, Dexter, is a crime drama that revolves around the idea of an anti-hero through the romanticizing of vigilante-style justice and the mind of a psychopath. The main protagonist, Dexter, lives the double life as a blood splatter analyst for the Miami Metro Police Department and as a serial killer. In this show, Dexter is a fairly unique criminal because he is a criminal killing other criminals. In the pilot episode, Dexter is revealed to be diagnosed as a psychopath by his adoptive father, Harry, whose career as a police officer provided him insight into the signs of sociopathic behavior. As a boy, Dexter was shown to be helpless to his urge to kill. Harry would always find his son killing small animals and acting
Guillen, Tomas. Serial Killers: Issues Explored Through the Green River Murders. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007. Print.
Criminal Glorification There is a lot of news coverage, shows, movies, and many other forms of entertainment made about criminals and their brutal actions, especially murderers. There are also stories made up about crime, all of which have desensitized us to the real harshness of these actions. Many people crave fame and attention and consider getting recognition for their actions of violence through the media. The infamous figures who have committed crimes often become a subject of admiration and fascination, by idolizing those who break the law this can bring forth more criminals. First, compared to the generations before us, Generation Z has shown a heightened interest in true crime.
The Dexter T.V. show is about a blood splatter pattern analyst for Miami Metro Police Department who also accompany of an undisclosed serial killer. Hunting down criminals who slip past the Miami Metro Police Department. The person Dexter is quite different from a “normal” person’s life. He is very intelligent person; while multitasking being a father as well. In his spare time, he is a vigilante serial killer who goes after other murderers who have escaped Miami area. At the same time he follows all the moral codes his step-dad Harry Morgan have coached him since he was young. Which in the show he refers to as “The Code of Harry” time and time again. The world he lives in is very fast paced based on his two mind concept. He considers himself emotionally separated from the rest of mankind. He always considers the “humans” as if he is not one himself. He tells himself he has no conscience or feelings towards anything in his life. Until that is when he met his girlfriend Rita. She had two kids prior meeting Dexter, but they decided to have one their own. That changed his own image from having feelings towards belongings or relationships with others. The main image of Dexte...