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Sirens in the Iliad
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Sirens are beautiful creatures that lure the sailors with their beautiful voices to their doom. There is one encounter with sirens in The Odyssey where Odysseus, advised by Circe, made his men tie him up to the ship and told his men to plug their ears with wax so they could not hear the “beautiful” song. He told them that no matter how much he begged, they should not untie him, because he wanted to be the first man to hear the sirens and survive. In the painting, Ulysseus and the Sirens, John WIlliam Waterhouse uses the sirens trying to seduce the men to their deaths to show that distractions can lead to destruction, while in the poem “Siren Song”, Margaret Atwood uses the same scenes to show that losing focus can lead to consequences. John William Waterhouse’s painting Ulysseus and the Sirens demonstrates the idea that distractions can lead to destruction. In the painting, the sirens are trying to seduce the men and bring them to their deaths. They are using distraction in an evil way to get the men off their course. Ulysseus is tied up to the pole because he wants to be the first man to hear the sirens and not get distracted or killed by them. He was brave for doing this and should feel accomplished for completing his goal. If the men …show more content…
could hear and Ulysseus wasn’t tied up, they would have gotten distracted and it would have led to their deaths. John William Waterhouse was born on April 6, 1849.
He was born in Rome, Italy. His family called him Nino, which was short for Giovannino. His mom’s name was Isabelle Mackenzie. His siblings were Edwin (1851), Jessica (1853), and Charles (1855)(Hobson 11). He was a Romantic Classicist. He was popular for his art in the 19th and 20th century (Hobson 9). His first paintings were on old reused canvases. He was taught by his father, and a working apprenticeship in his father’s studio led to his entry into the Royal Academy School (Hobson 11). Later, he was admitted as a Probationer in the Sculpture School on July 28th 1870. F.R. Pickersgill became his obligatory sponsor in 1857 and was his obligatory sponsor for many years (Hobson
12). Much like Waterhouse’s painting, the poem “Siren Song” by Margaret Atwood communicates the idea that losing focus can lead to consequences. Atwood writes “the song nobody knows because anyone who has heard is dead.” This shows that the men are gullible because they let themselves be tricked. The poet also stated the song is “irresistible” and “works every time.” This demonstrates that most people fall into the temptation of distractions and they almost always end badly. The man got seduced by the siren, and it lead to his death. Margaret Atwood was born on November 18th, in Ontario, Canada, though she moved to Toronto with her family at a young age (Adamson 23). She is the daughter of Carl and Margaret Killam Atwood (Hutcheon). She was five when she started writing. Once she graduated high school, she attended Victoria College and the University of Toronto. She received a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship to begin graduate work at Radcliffe (Adamson 23). She also, took her A.M. at Radcliffe College of Harvard University, in 1962. In 1964, She moved to Vancouver, where she taught English at the University of British Columbia. She taught there for one year. Today she is one of Canada’s most public personalities. She has made her reputation as much by being versatile as by being controversial. Her Canadian nationalism and feminism in her writing have been undoubtedly the most controversial elements in her writing (Hutcheon). Throughout her life she has won many awards including The Union Poetry Award, The Bess Hopkins Prize, and The St. Lawrence Award for fiction (Adamson 23). Margaret Atwood and John WIlliam Waterhouse both used very similar ideas in their works of art and literature. The idea that, distractions/losing focus can lead to destruction/consequences. The sirens are distracting the men causing them to lose focus which will end in the consequence of destruction. This idea commonly happens in our everyday lives.
The story of Odysseus' encounter with the Sirens and their enchanting but deadly song appears in Greek epic poetry in Homer's Odyssey. The Sirens in the ‘Siren Song’ by Margaret Atwood are portrayed in a variety of ways. The Sirens are lethal,underprivileged and deluding. The Sirens are personated as lethal and menacing. In the Sirens’ song it says “..the song that forces men to leap overboard in squadrons.”
The introduction to this tale reveals a great deal of the importance of eloquence in speech, in this culture. Within moments of speaking Odysseus makes clear how important it is to speak well by comparing his ability to speak to the same abilities possessed by gods. Throughout this tale gods are used as a benchmark of the greatness of an individual, therefore for Odysseus to claim that his eloquence is the same as that of the gods is a bold claim and one he is certain he can back up. In the same introduction, Odysseus declares he is known for “all manner of wiles” (303). Therefore if Odysseus does have the a voice that is similar to what the others imagine the gods to have, and there is no mention of anyone refuting this claim, then a further
In The Sirens, Odysseus showed many examples of mental prowess. The Sirens are monsters disguised as women who try to lower the men with there songs wanting them to kill themselves. Odysseus had been warned by Circe about The Sirens and was recommended that it would be better if Odysseus is the only one that listens to their songs “yet she urged that I alone should listen to their song” (783). Odysseus had thought of a clever plan of putting wax in the mens ears so they
In the epic poem the "Odyssey" by Homer, there are creatures known as sirens. These creatures lure people to their death by singing a song in which they make a person follow what the sirens say. In the "Siren Song" by Margret Atwood, she writes the song and how she interprets it using modern English. The two literary works portray the Sirens similarly in tone and differently in point of view. The Sirens in the "Odyssey" seem dark and evil due to the author's choice of words or diction.
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Throughout modern history the ancient Greeks and their stories have influenced our culture and way of life. Many of the ancient Greek myths are those of caution that teach us moral lessons. For example, the myth of Odysseus and the sirens, told by Homer in The Odyssey, teaches us to resist the urge to indulge in temptations. Odysseus and his crew are travelling near the island of the sirens when Odysseus plugs the ears of his crewmates with beeswax and has them tie him to the mast so that he can listen to the sirens’ song and not crash their ship onto the rocks as they pass the island. Odysseus and his crew safely pass the island of the sirens without any casualties and continue on their journey home. Author Margaret Atwood and artist John William Waterhouse both display their brilliant ideas about the myth of Odysseus and the sirens using poetry and painting. Both Ulysses and the Sirens by John William Waterhouse and “Siren Song” by Margaret Atwood use the myth of the sirens to show that during their lives, people often encounter bad temptations that can lead to their demise and should pay no attention to such temptations.
When telling a story, it is necessary for there to be a main character which is usually a hero. They try to find themselves or fulfill a task in order to be true to who they are. While they are trying to find who they are or fulfill a task to stay true they conquer obstacles that are standing in the way for them to succeed. Some heroes succeed some fail. Odysseus from the Odyssey is a good example of a hero who fulfills his tasks in order to be true to who he is by having a quest or a mission to get back home after the Trojan war to his dear wife and family. He has obstacles trying to return and reclaim his home, Ithaca. The obstacles are, being held hostage by a Cyclops, Poseidon making the ocean difficult for Odysseus and his men, being held hostage by two goddesses, and when he arrives home he is faced with the suitors who try to take Penelope as their wife and taking everything from their home.
The image of seductresses is a recurring motif in The Odyssey. These women are a temptation to Odysseus. They attempt to keep Odysseus from accomplishing his goal: his homecoming. Circe is a bewitching goddess. She entices Odysseus’ crew into her palace with her enchanting voice. However, after she feeds them, she promptly turns them into pigs. Circe also succeeds in enticing Odysseus; he stays with her one year as her lover. It is so long that his crew declares that it is “madness” (326). They say that it is “high time” that Odysseus thinks of his homeland (326). Later on, Odysseus and his crew encounter the sirens. Knowing the danger they pose, Odysseus has all his men’s ears stopped up with wax. However, Odysseus wishes to hear their song; so he asks his crew to tie him to the mast. The song of the sirens is so sweet and enticing. Their “ravishing voices” almost make Odysseus forget his desire to return home (349). His heart “throbbed” to listen longer; he signals for his men to let him go free. The grea...
“Oh for shame, how the mortals put the blame on us gods, for they say evils come from us, but it is they, rather, who by their own recklessness win sorrow beyond what is given,” (1.32-34) is a simple quote reminding us the entities in charge of all characters in the poem The Odyssey – the gods. Hubris, or excessive human pride, is most detested by the gods and likewise is most punishable by them. The Odyssey is a story about Odysseus and Telemachus, two heroes who throughout their adventures meet new people and face death many times. Telemachus goes to find his father after he learns from Athena that he is still alive. The two meet, and Odysseus attempts to go back to Ithaca after he was lost at sea, and on his way there becomes one of the most heroic characters in literature as we know it. Like all heroic characters, Odysseus began to display hubris as he learned how true of a hero he was. James Wyatt Cook, a historian and an expert on The Odyssey, wrote about how hubris can affect the characters that display it. He says, “Because Homer’s Odyssey is essentially comic, that episode [opened wind bag destroys ship] is only one of a series of setbacks Odysseus experiences before reaching his home in Ithaca and recovering his former kingdom and his family. Such, however, is not the case for those who display hubris with tragic outcomes.” (Cook 1) Initially, Odysseus learns about Aias who died as a cause of the excessive pride he portrays. Proteus warns Odysseus when he says, “…and Aias would have escaped doom, though Athena hated him, had he not gone widely mad and tossed outa word of defiance; for he said that in despite of the gods he escaped the great gulf of the sea, and Poseidon heard him…...
Odysseus uses his brain to sail past the Sirens without being entranced by their sweet song. A Siren is a bird-woman who bewitches everyone that approaches. The Siren women sing a seductive song. Their song has many powers. As Nugent says “as in the days of the musician Orpheus, music still has power to soothe the savage beast, to ally anxiety, and to connect with the divine through contemplation” (Nugent 45-54). Circe tells Odysseus, “There is no homecoming for the man who draws near them unawares and hears the Siren’s voices” (Homer XII, 40). . Odysseus follows the advice Circe gave him to put beeswax in his men’s ears so they will not be entranced. Odysseus then tells his men “but she instructed me alone to hear their voices…”(XII, 160), when, truthfully, Circe states, “But if you wish to listen yourself, make them bind you hand and foot on board and place you upright by the housing of the mast, with the rope’s ends lashed to the mast itself”(XII, 49). In this way, Odysseus is being selfish only wishes to know the Siren’s sing so he will...
...g of the Sirens and end up as one of the corpses in their “meadow.” The Sirens have the power to “spellbind any man alive” with their “high, thrilling songs” and preventing them from ever making it home. A man lured by the Sirens will never see his wife or “happy children” again. His story will be over, and he will be lost forever. The Greeks rely on their story and legacy to retain their identity and memory after death. The Sirens represent distractions that lure travellers from their journey and decrease or completely remove their determination to return home. When a man stays true to his purpose and avoids any Siren-like distractions, he lives and comes home to a wonderful family. When a man makes himself susceptible to any Siren’s call, be it from an actual Siren or just something tempting enough to sway him from his task, he is destined to fail and be forgotten.
In books 16-24, the Odyssey is reaching its climax and resolution. Telemachus heads to Eumaios’ hut, where he meets with the mysterious stranger (who is actually his father in disguise) (16.1-53). Eumaios tells Telemachus this man’s story and suggests for him to take this man back to the palace, but Telemachus is concerned what the suitors may try to do to him (16.55-89). Eumaios then leaves the hut to go tell Penelope that her son had returned safely, leaving both Telemachus and Odysseus alone (16.135-155). Athena then appears to Odysseus and calls him outside, and comes back inside, his disguise gone (16.156-178). After a tearful reunion with his son and recalling his trip with the Phaiakians, Odysseus plans to take the suitors by surprise,
...y sirens represent half-women, half-bird creatures who lived on an island. They used to sing in beautiful voices to lure sailors off their course. When Odysseus was sailing by the siren's island, he made the rest of his men plug up their ears and ties him to the mainmast. This way, he got to hear the beautiful sound of their voice without being driven to suicide. In this story the women weeping over Lautaro were compared to the sirens, and some sailors going to tie themselves to the mainmast in an attempt to mimic Odysseus. There is a contrast of these stories with the quotes from the villagers.
Odysseus understands the Sirens are trying lure in him and his crew to crash on the rocks and die. When Odysseus and his crew approach the island of the Sirens he “lays [wax] thick” in their ears. This judgement prevents the crew from the temptation of the Sirens’ song and heading towards the island of the Sirens saving their lives. Moreover, Odysseus decides that he will hear the song and for the crew to tie him to the mast. Odysseus’ crew “ties [him] up” for two reasons to resist temptation from the song and to know when the Sirens disappear in the distance. Odysseus’ judgment and intelligence allow him and his crew to overcome the Sirens and their
The idea of a true hero is varied from person to person, because each viewpoint has a different idea of the personality that makes one a hero. There have been many fiction and non-fiction heroes that show different character traits, which influence people’s definitions of a hero. However, each person’s unique thought about a hero still focuses about one central idea: a hero must prove himself in order to earn his heroic status. This is the cornerstone of all the opinions about heroes because heroes have to show their heroism in order to become who they are in the end. At the beginning they are inexperienced, ordinary people who go on their adventures, and face their fears and weaknesses, but they develop greatly throughout these journeys. After comprehending what true heroism is and following it only then will they become heroes even though each of them has different traits. In the epic poem The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus gains the title of hero during his journey back to Ithaka, from Troy, by proving to be one. It is through his characteristics and experiences that he becomes the well developed man at the end of the book. In truth, because of his confidence, loyalty, and difficult struggles, Odysseus becomes a genuine hero to the people he defended.