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Introduction In recent years, great advancement has been made in medicine and technology. Advanced technologies in reproduction have allowed doctors and parents the ability to screen for genetic disorders (Suter, 2007). Through preimplantation genetic diagnosis, prospective parents undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) can now have their embryo tested for genetic defects and reduce the chance of the child being born with a genetic disorder (Suter, 2007). This type of technology can open the door and possibility to enhance desirable traits and characteristics in their child. Parents can possibly choose the sex, hair color and eyes or stature. This possibility of selecting desirable traits opens a new world of possible designer babies (Mahoney, …show more content…
However, nurse’s values and beliefs may affect how they deliver the information and how much information is given (Lea, 2009). Stakeholders However, stakeholders are those who play a crucial part and stand to benefit, or lose from it. The four main stakeholders here are (1) the babies who are the most affected stakeholders, not able to make choices for themselves; (2) their parents who wants the best for their children; (3) the government who is accountable for the laws and regulations of PGD; and (4) the researchers or medical institutions who depend on government approval to research and allow medical institutions to carry out their work (Stakeholders in Designer Babies, 2009). Summary of Impact on …show more content…
With the increased rate of integrating In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), there has been a steep inclination within the associated needs of specifications. Observably, the development of babies using scientific measures was initially formulated and specified for developing the diverse range of development associated with the same (Turriziani, 2014). However, these developments are noted to be creating an adverse impact on the natural course of events and subsequently, resulting with an adverse impact on the natural process of the development of babies. The initial integrations within the system of IVF for developing babies have further been initiated with the effective use of science to develop a healthy baby. Hence, the use of such progressions can be argued as not hampering the ethical needs associated with the same. Conversely, the initial progression within the same and the changes in the use of such practices are identified as unethical, as it has been acting as a threat in the natural course of development of embryos and altering the natural course of events, suspected to be imposing significant influence on infant mortality (Turriziani,
The second article I have chosen to evaluate for this topic is The Designer Baby Myth written by Steven Pinker. This article starts off by explaining how many people fear the idea of genetic enhancement. Several citizens are concerned about creating the ultimate inequality or changing human nature itself. Many will say technology in medicine is increasing to the point where genetic improvement is inevitable. Steven presents his position on the matter in his thesis statement; “But when it come to direct genetic enhancement-engineering babies with genes for desirable traits-there are many reasons to be skeptical.” He makes it clear that genetic enrichment is not particularly inevitable or likely in our lifetime. He bases his skepticism around three sources; the limits of futurology, science of behavioral genetics, and human nature.
Sarah Ly is a PhD candidate at the University of Pennsylvania where she studied biomedical sciences and neurobiology and at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory where part of her work involved genes and genomics. Ly received the National Merit Scholarship as well as the Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship. In her article, “Ethics of Designer Babies,” author Sarah Ly explains that the concept of in vitro fertilization has become a reality and with that, genetically engineered embryos are evolving, thus many people believe regulations are needed. The article states that many believe it should just be used when the child is at risk of a genetic disease and should not be used to permit parents to decide the fate of their children by picking traits.
After the discovery of genetically altering an embryo before implantation, “designer babies” was coined to describe a child genetically altered “to ensure specific intellectual and cosmetic characteristics.” (“Designer Babies” n.p.). This procedure combines genetic engineering and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) to make sure certain characteristics are absent or present in an embryo (Thadani n.p.). The procedure also includes taking an embryo to be pre-implementation genetically diagnosed (PGD), another procedure that doctors use to screen the embryos (Stock n.p.). An embryo’s DNA goes through multiple tests to obtain an analysis of the embryo, which will list all the components of the embryo including genetic disorders and physical traits such as Down syndrome, blue eyes, and brown hair, for instance (Smith 7). Although the use of PGD is widely accepted by the “reproductive medical community” and the modifying of disorders or diseases is to a degree, once the characteristics are no longer health related “72% disapprove of the procedure” (“Designer Babies” n.p.). At this point the parents make decisions that would alter their child’s life forever and this decision is rather controversial in the U...
What do one think of when they hear the words “Designer Babies”? A couple designing their own baby of course, and it’s become just that. Technology has made it possible for there to be a way for doctors to modify a babies characteristics and its health. Genetically altering human embryos is morally wrong, and can cause a disservice to the parents and the child its effecting.
Genetically engineered babies also known as “Designer Babies” are children that are modified to your wants and desirer in what you want your child to look like. Typically women only use this procedure if they are infertile. The women decide what hair, eye color, or gender the baby is by doing this procedure. In this essay, I will explain how they’re made, the different religious debates about it, and why you shouldn’t do it.
Imagine a parent walking into what looks like a conference room. A sheet of paper waits on a table with numerous questions many people wish they had control over. Options such as hair color, skin color, personality traits and other physical appearances are mapped out across the page. When the questions are filled out, a baby appears as he or she was described moments before. The baby is the picture of health, and looks perfect in every way. This scenario seems only to exist in a dream, however, the option to design a child has already become a reality in the near future. Parents may approach a similar scenario every day in the future as if choosing a child’s characteristics were a normal way of life. The use of genetic engineering should not give parents the choice to design their child because of the act of humans belittling and “playing” God, the ethics involved in interfering with human lives, and the dangers of manipulating human genes.
In “Designer babies: an ethical horror waiting to happen? Philip Ball explains there is a possibility for designer babies in the near future but the question is, how close are we to being able to perfect genes to make the “perfect baby” and should we even try to “design” babies? According to Ball in his essay, “Designer babies: an ethical horror waiting to happen?” Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World is a focal point for media discussion of genetic manipulation and the message is that we are heading towards babies being made in numbered test tubes. Ball suggests the aim for picking and choosing embryos through IVF will be to attract consumers and not to engineer babies to be similar. Ball emphasizes that “designer babies” in reality means freedom
Test tube babies have long been stigmatized by society as the unnatural results of scientific dabbling. The words `test tube baby' have been used by school children as an insult, and many adults have seen an artificial means of giving birth as something perhaps only necessary for a lesbian woman, or a luxury item only available to the elite few. The reality is that assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have been helping infertile couples have children since 1978.1 The methods of in vitro fertilization, it's variants, and the other ART procedures are ways for persons that would otherwise have no hope of conception to conceive and, in a rapidly growing percentage of cases, give birth to healthy babies. As the technology has developed, the quality and range of assistance has developed as well. At present, the means of assisted reproduction and the capabilities of these procedures has grown at a somewhat dizzying pace. However, thought to the repercussions of the applications of ART are being disregarded to some extent while the public's knowledge and the understanding of embryologists and geneticists surges forward. It is possible given consideration to things such as the morality of these techniques, the unexplored alternative uses of these procedures, and the potential impact they posses that further development is unnecessary and possibly dangerous.
In this collaboration, we discussed the ethics of designer babies. We started off with learning what ethics are. Ethics deal with what is morally good and bad according to humans. Science has reached a point where it’s no longer can we but should we and ethics provide us a means of answering the question of should we. After defining ethics we moved on to define what designer babies are. Designer babies are genetically modified people using CRISPR technology. They can be designed to be whatever the parents want and it is a source of ongoing debate in the science community and in this collaboration. We talked about designer babies in the main group and in our breakout groups and I played the role of relaying a summary of what our breakout group discussed
Designer babies are good because allows parents to give their child a better shot at a healthy lifestyle.It is a better chance the child will succeed in life. They can choose which gender they want.
As I was searching for different issues that I could address, I found a very interesting article titled, The parental investment factor and the child's right to an open future which reminded me of the movie Gattaca. After reading these articles I started imagining a world of designer babies and how things would change dramatically for a child whose parents decided to design their children the way they wanted them to be which is an issue
Imagine a world with no disease. Well it just may be possible. Genetically modified food is common in today’s world to make food perfect. If we legalized therapeutic cloning and designer babies maybe we could have, close to, humans with perfect health. With advances in genetically modified food, therapeutic cloning, and designer babies, it seems completely possible to get rid of or make all hereditary diseases extinct.
A designer baby is defined as an embryo genetically engineered in vitro for specially selected traits, which can vary from lowered disease-risk to gender selection. Genetic selection is a relatively new process. This process began as research to help with life altering disorders in embryos for couples hoping to create a healthy child. In recent years many clinics have begun to offer cosmetic changes to embryos. These include hair and eye color, skin complexion and more commonly talked about in media the sex of the child. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments are the way these selections and alterations take place. Through testings parents can know what their child may face and decide weather to
A lot of concerns regarding the life of an embryo were centered around the invasive technology that may be harmful to the embryo, causing a change in the procedure’s outcome. However, there is a less invasive approach called the polar body genetic analysis in which the biopsy is done at an earlier stage. Its “ aim is to select the oocytes after in vitro maturation procedure, which are appropriate for in vitro fertilization, and to improve the outcome of the oocyte in vitro maturation in the clinical practice” (Milachich). The polar body genetic analysis does have drawbacks that could result in a chance of aneuploidy but overall, its advantages include the lack of mosaicism and a decreased risk of affecting the embryo- worries that were expressed by those who did not agree with PGD for reasons of safety. If officials regulate the use of PGD, the concerns can be addressed and taken into consideration while the numerous benefits persist. In “Attitudes to PGD” Kalfoglou found that many Americans were in favor of using PGD to avoid severe genetic diseases but “are much less supportive of the hypothetical use of PGD to select for desirable traits such as strength and intelligence, and are divided over whether or not it is appropriate to use PGD for non-medical sex selection” (Kalfoglou 487). Using PGD for nonmedical purposes such as sex selection and the creation of designer babies should be banned completely. PGD is straying from its initial purpose but it can be prevented before it is too late. According to Deeney, “the ability to choose the sex of future offspring is contrary to natural law” (Deeney 256). The future of PGD can result in gender imbalances if the United States continues to permit the use of it,
Biotechnology or genetic engineering, can be be potentially misused and result in negative outcomes. Misuse can consist of manipulating or exploiting for gender selection, the creation of “designer babies” or the creation of “super babies;” two related but dissimilar potential misusses. Genetic engineering can be used to select the gender of the babythat the parent or parents may wish to have. There is technology available today that will allow a geneticist to tinker with human genetic matterial to make a deisgner baby. The designer baby could be engineered to have the gender that may be desired; and there is the possibility other special characteristicts can be selected, or “designed.” Sometime soon, the design of the baby could go as far as hair color, eye color, height and who know what the possibilities could become. As advances in technology inprove, the ability to create more and more specific changes in human beings will increase; as will the increased likelyhood of unintended outcomes. Some people may want to create a “super baby,” or a baby that has increased abilities. Super babies can be engineered to be more intellegent, stong, aggresive, impervious to pain, and have faster reflexes.