Since the riots in the 1960’s, Detroit’s population has consistently decreased. In the 1950’s Detroit had a population of over 1,849,000, in 2010 Detroit had fewer than 800,000 people lived there (Wikipedia). Detroit’s image as a dangerous and poor city has encouraged those who can to move as soon as possible. However in the past few years the city has applied for bankruptcy and has since been under new management. This new Detroit is much nicer with many new amenities . The government has received more funding, torn down many crumbling buildings, and added many new parks and trails, notably the Dequindre cut (Picture 1) and Milliken State Park (Picture 9) adding to the overall value of ones experience in Detroit.
This Thursday, I visited Detroit and went on a tour of the new trail and Park that was built by SmithGroupJJR in the past few years and was completed in the spring. These new areas to bike, hike or run on are amazing and have transformed the Detroit river front. The Dequindre Cut originally used to be a waste area (picture 2), but now offers many unique features that are not usually seen in trails. Some of these features include swings hanging from the overpasses (pictures 6-7), a workout area
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(picture 4), and art that embody the original pieces of graffiti (picture 5). The trail also has safety posts everyone couple hundred yards to ensure security and to provide an atmosphere of safety (picture 8). We also visited Milliken Park, the first urban state park in Michigan (Picture 9). This park is connected to the Dequindre cut making the park a great trail for runners (picture 13); I must’ve seen at least 15 runners while parking through the park. This park is also home to over 62 types of birds and can be used as a storm water wetland (picture 15). These projects have been funded by many different organizations including the Michigan Department of Transportation, City of Detroit, the Department of Natural Resources, the Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund, and the Kresge Foundation (a private philanthropist organization with 12 trustees and over 3 billion dollars in assets) (kresge)in order to insure the development of the Detroit area (dbusiness). These parks and trails are a great resource for anyone to use for free, also known as common goods. Common goods are goods, or in this case, places that are non-excludable, (meaning anyone can use them) and rival (meaning the more people use the product the more it is diminished for the next persons use). The Detroit River Front can be defined as such because it is free and open to anyone to use. However, the more people who use it, the more things that will inevitably break or go wrong leading to a diminished experience for the next person. This is known as the tragedy of the commons, it says that because common goods are free, people are therefore more likely to use it, leading to a faster detrition rate than that of a private good. Right now, The Dequindre Cut and Milliken Park are free and for anyone to use meaning that, inevitably, there are some people who don’t pay Detroit taxes yet still use the park.
These people are known as free riders, or people who receive the benefits of a good without having to pay. Due to its publicity, the River Front has many free riders. Generally, free riders lower the private value of goods and deincentivize producers to produce the good. However, in this particular case, the success of the parks depend on free riders, the point of building these parks is to get customers to come back to Detroit. The idea is that after the people use the trail they might get hungry and buy a sandwich or go to some other business, thus, supporting local
businesses. The point of the Dequindre Cut and Milliken Park is not just to make the River Front a beautiful and safe place for anyone to use, this common resource has a purpose. This trail and park will lead to the success of many businesses as more people visit. When people come to bike on the Dequindre trail, they may rent their bike from a Detroit based bike rental (picture 17) or order food from Jimmy Johns. All these extra people are what providing Detroit with the business it desperately needs. The City of Detroit is rebounding and it’s all thanks to the “Free riders” who do, eventually, give back to Detroit while experiencing the common goods that Detroit has to offer.
...s cool all year round. Park goers have the opportunity to hike and climb around the ledges and explore the caverns (“Ritchie Ledges”). While the natural beauty of this park is the main attraction, the man made attractions should not be overlooked. The Ohio Erie Canal Towpath is the man made attraction that offers the most recreation to park goers. This trail follows the exact path of the historic Erie Canal. People have the ability to walk, run, cross country ski and bike on this trail (“Ohio Erie Canal Towpath”).
The spatial isolation present in Detroit deepened anti-integration sentiment, and the resulting shift of whites out of the Rust Belt led to conditions conducive to deindustrialization. However, Sugrue notes that “[racial prejudices] are the result of the actions of federal and local governments, real estate agents, individual home buyers and sellers, and community organizations” (11). That is to say white flight is a phenomenon dependent on political climate rather than being an entirely intrinsic, prejudiced practice of whites. This is an important distinction to make, as it helps reinforce the idea that systems such as poverty and racism are exactly that—systems, and not a result of individual immorality. The same can be said for the urban crisis in Detroit: as opposed to being purely an issue of deindustrialization or poverty, Sugrue argues that the circumstances of Detroit may be in part an institutional problem. “The shape of the postwar city, I contend, is the result of political and economic decisions, of choices made and not made by various institutions, groups and
Music and Art are two important factors in a society. They are apart of a neighborhood's History. They show how a community has lived, and what was important to the people and how they lived. The Art and Music during certain time periods can show how that community has grown and how it developed. There were many important artist and musician that played a big role in how Detroit, Michigan grew. They also had a big impact on the society of Detroit. Till this day those Artist and Musicians still have an impact on Detroit.
Mayor Mike Duggan has recently added his voice to the many others in regards to asking for state help for Detroit Public Schools. While he observed some schools that were properly maintained, he noted that conditions in some schools would “break your heart” including issues with heating and severe water damage that prevented children from using the gymnasium. Duggan’s tour came to a quick and early end, however. Many schools were closed in early January due to teacher sick-outs as a form of protest to what teachers call “deplorable conditions for them as well as students.” These protests are in direct response to the building conditions, pay cuts, and the recent plan by Governor Snyder. In addition, the school system is projected to run out of funds in April. Duggan encouraged the state to help fix Detroit schools. Of the districts ninety-seven s...
Washington D.C: Our Nation’s Capital Although the entire world is familiar with the City of Washington as the United State’s capital, the city was nonexistent when we became a nation in 1789. Thanks to the brilliant design of the French born engineer, Pierre Charles L’Enfant and his assistants Benjamin Banneker and Andrew Ellicot, our capital city that was once a swamp now is beautiful with many different parks, gardens trees, tall buildings and wide avenues. Washington, District of Columbia named after Christopher Columbus, has played a unique role in the wars of our nation and has been dramatically affected by their awesome events.
As we look at the current condition of Detroit Michigan, you would ponder what made the city look so ran down and why did everyone abandoned a once known as a beautiful city. If one were to look at older pictures of the city back in its earlier years they wouldn't be able to tell that the city used to have life with in it. Detroit was founded on 24 July 1701, by Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, a French military officer and explorer, as a base to block British expansion. The permanent outpost system did not prove successful, particularly after the French and Indian War (also called the Seven Years' War) resulted in the French losing much of their North American empire to the British in 1763. Though the United States gained official control of the region after the American Revolution, the British remained in place until the Jay Treaty of 1794. The first territorial judge, August Woodward, arrived in June 1805 to discover that the primarily French-speaking city had burned to the ground in an accidental fire. He based the new city on Pierre-Charles L'Enfant's design for Washington, D.C., using broad avenues radiating fanlike from large circular centers. (M. L. Daley)
A Tale of Two Cities Essay Throughout history, the powers of love and hate have constantly been engaged in a battle for superiority. Time and time again, love has proven to be stronger than hate, and has been able to overcome all of the obstacles that have stood in the way of it reaching its goal. On certain occasions, though, hate has been a viable foe and defeated love when they clash. In the novel A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens presents several different power struggles between love and hate.
Before the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, the Jewish people lived all throughout Europe freely, just like everyone else. The Jewish people, mostly lived in Poland, the Soviet Union, Hungary, and Romania. They came from all different walks of life and all had a different life story. The Jewish people were able to talk, dress, and work, how, when and where they chose. They could work as an accountant, a doctor, a teacher, or a farmer. The Jewish people could live their dreams. If they dreamt it, they could pursue it. The Jewish people lived a perfectly normal life as free human beings, the way it should be. The Nazis changed everything when they gained enough power and started sending the Jewish population into ghettos. There, the Jews’ lives changed dramatically. They were confined to the over-crowded ghettos, which were horrible places where no human being should ever have had to experience as they were locked in like wild animals, starved and without other basic human needs.
Detroit, Michigan was originally founded as Fort Detroit by the French in the very early 18th century. However, that is not what people think when they think about the once great city that is Detroit. Most people think about the modern automobile, and the American “Big Three” car company giants that are Ford, Chrysler, and GM. The car was not invented in Detroit. However, the car was most certainly perfected in Detroit.
The term “ghetto” came from the Jewish Quarter in Venice that was made in 1516, when the Venetian experts required the entire city’s Jewish people to live in this area. The Ghettos separated the Jews from the Non-Jews and from other Jewish communities. There were three types of ghettos, closed, open, and destruction ghettos. My thoughts are that the destruction ghettos are concentration or death camps. The ghetto was not a Nazi invention.
The ghetto is a very often commonly misused word. Jews are the only ones who can utilize the word properly. People of Jewish religion are the alone ones who truly recognize what it is like to be in an actual ghetto. This word holds so many stories behind it are nil compared to what its actual significance. At least one thousand ghettos were established by Germans during the Holocaust. Jews were discovered as a minority; hence they were inhabited in small regions which the Nazi SS named ghettos. Jewish quarters were somewhat in similar comparison to concentration camps, although they were very much smaller. Jews were not always subjected to this type of treatment. Treatment in such a way all started with Adolf Hitler. He charged the Jews for
...ol. 5. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 2316-2317. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 5 May 2014.
As Rosa Parks said, “As Americans, we still have many challenges to face and many more problems to overcome,”. One of those problems is segregation, which is the action of setting someone/something apart from others. Ghettos have played a major role in helping achieve segregation by separating the minorities from the majority; thus, making it hard for social mobility and equal opportunities for all. Ghettos first started with Jewish people and now have evolved into urban ghettos housing many minorities. This has lead to a rift between certain ethnicities. Not to mention that ghettos are always overcrowded and impoverished, causing the people who live there to fight amongst themselves.
This program was put into place to bring the city of Fond du Lac together. The city parks program is one of the best park systems in the state in my opinion. The city of Fond du Lac and Lakeside Park built a barn in the middle
I am black, I am a woman, growing up I was called “white girl.” As a black woman from sin city (Las Vegas, NV) the term urban did not describe my reality. Perception can be the only reality that you see in examining the lens of what is “urban”. What is urban? When the word urban comes to mind does it elicit emotions of privilege, pride or fear? Hunter; & Leonardo (2007) look at the term “urban” (particularly in the ghetto) they define it as both a “real” and “imaginary place” and divides the urban perspective into three distinctive categories of “space”: Urban is sophisticated, Urban is authentic, and Urban is a Jungle. Furthermore, from the text the author(s) argue, “daily constructions