Dehumanization in Night

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For any organized genocide to take place, there must exist an organized attempt at mass dehumanization. This has been proven repeatedly, in murders, in massacres, and through actions. Through the actions of the Rwandan Army, which committed hundreds of thousands of murders in a matter of months, killing over two thirds of the Tutsi people. Through the disparaging, imperialistic beliefs held for hundreds of years under the mantra of ¨The White Man's Burden¨. Through the Nazi soldiers who, although ultimately failing in their state-sponsored pogrom against the Jewish people, are responsible for the extermination of over six million men, women, and children. Dehumanization, agreed upon by historians and sociologists alike as a vital component of war and genocide, consists of destroying a person's perception of two features: Identity and Community. This process, so mercilessly and stringently carried out by the SS, and so tragically experienced by the Jewish people left such an impact on Elie Wiesel that he could not bear to recount his struggle without distancing himself from his memories through a transformation into Eliezer. Night, essentially a book written about dehumanization, conveys the survival of one boy throughout experiences that crushed the spirits of millions. Moishe the Beadle, one such example of a mind irrevocably damaged by the process, and symbol of the approaching tribulation, demonstrates the damage it can do to a human being. ¨Moishe was not the same. The joy in his eyes was gone. He no longer sang. He no longer mentioned God, or the Kabbalah. He spoke only of what he had seen. But people not only refused to believe his tales, they refused to listen.¨ Moishe underwent only the beginning stages of dehumanization. ... ... middle of paper ... ...s humanity, both lose all hope. This fact is shown through Moishe, who tried in vain to save his people, shown through Akiba Drumer, who gave up his faith and resigned himself to a fate he did not deserve, and shown through the nameless child who beat his father to death for a crust of bread.. However; Elie also tells another story. The story of courage, persistence, and loyalty to his fathers. This idea of hope, shown when the young Juliek “[Played his life] his whole being gliding over the strings, his unfulfilled hopes. His charred past and his extinguished future.” Juliek, though he lost his life, did not lose his humanity. The Nazis could steal it from him, as they could not steal it from Elizer, and therefore Elie Wiesel bears witness. He “[is the survivor that chooses to testify, as it is his duty, in order to insure that his past does not become our future.]”

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