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Similarities and differences between anorexia and bulimia
Similarities between bulimia and anorexia
Similarities between bulimia and anorexia
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Introduction In the assignment it will discuss the definition, signs, symptoms and causes of bulimia. The assignment will also carry out and accurate assessment of the client Jess’s needs with consideration to her social, emotional, physical and psychological wellbeing. It will go into detail about two of Jess’s needs that are met and two needs which are not met. In the assignment it will also examine appropriate strategies to meet the needs of the client. And finally the assignment will go into a further description of how specialists care and management of the condition of the client will be explored. Bulimia Definition According to bodywhys.ie (2013); “Bulimia is characterised by repeated episodes of binge-eating followed by behaviour aimed at compensating for the out of control eating.” Bulimia can happen because the person may not be happy with the shape of their own body. This can lead to a person either becoming Anorexic or in this client’s case Bulimic. The person has food and weight problems which becomes obsessive and can take over the person's life. In most cases they become trapped in a compulsive cycle of bingeing and purging (getting rid of the food) or resorting to other ways of preventing weight gain like over exercising. Symptoms There are many different physical signs of someone suffering from bulimia these are just a few: • Constant change in weight. • Dehydration. • Very bad skin (dryness, acne) • Little or no periods. Causes of Bulimia There is no real known answer to the question of what causes bulimia. But in most cases the condition escalates when a person’s fear of getting fat gets in the way of their health and therefore this usually contributes to the problem. Sometimes people decide to binge a... ... middle of paper ... ...looking at specialists care and management a number of professionals must be explored. A dietary counsellor would be great for Jess. A dietary counsellor will help clients plan healthy eating diaries so the client will be able to improve her general health and wellbeing. The counsellor is there to offer the client strategies for personal change and to work towards becoming healthy. Another specialist that can help out would be a social worker. The social worker will be able to explore where the problem lies in the family and be able to help them for example, when Jess is at home is constantly binging and purging but when she goes to her grandparents she stops binging and purging, so the social worker would be best to put jess in her grandparents’ home if thy allow it as jess seems to be happier there and she will be able to stay healthier than what she is at home.
An average client that attends this facility is someone suffering with an eating disorder. An average client might be someone who is having trouble having a healthy relationship with food and needs others to intervene. An average client that is attending the Laureate Eating Disorders Program, may have one or more of these common eating disorders: anorexia, bulimia, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, and binge eating disorder. The Laureate Eating Disorders Program offers inpatient, outpatient, intensive outpatient, partial hospitalization, and residential treatment to adolescents and adults. The facility not only addresses the fact that the client has an eating disorder, but goes deeper to try to help the client understand why.
Bulimia nervosa is a chronic psychiatric disorder that haunts the lives of many young women. The disorder is characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by some sort of purging. The purging usually involves self-induced vomiting and can cause great damage to the body. Persons diagnosed with bulimia nervosa have a loss of control over these behaviors. Affecting the lives of 3-5% of young women, bulimia is a problem that is spinning out of control and nothing seems to be able to stop it. Binge eating disorder is another psychiatric disease that causes problems for many people. In this disorder, persons binge frequently but do not attempt to compensate for their eating by using purging techniques such as those used by persons suffering from bulimia nervosa.
Bulimics tend to be average size, but anorexics look very underweight. Bulimics can be an average weight because even though they are purging, they do not purge everything completely. Some bulimics for example, they eat something healthy like carrots. Later throughout their day they will feel the urge to binge. Once they have binged they feel the need to purge because guilt overpowers them. When they are purging, they purge until they see the carrots. Many bulimics think that by doing it this way that everything is fine, but it is still not good for your teeth and esophagus. Many bulimics can stay a good weight by purging this way. Aside from bulimics maintaining an average weight, anorexics are very underweight. Anorexics barely eat, or stay on strict diets. For example, they will eat very little fruit or vegetables and they will have more liquid-type foods like soup, nothing solid. The calories from eating these foods total up to barely enough to make sure your body functions properly. By eating like this, it does not give you enough energy and you lose a lot of muscle mass, and that is why they look so thin. This is not the only difference between bulimia and anorexia, the way that they look at their problems is different as
In this paper, I will present my analysis of two methods used to treat bulimia nervosa. The first method is cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa; this method is quite popular among psychologist...
Symptoms of bulimia can be quite invisible because the bulimic can maintain normal weight. Occasionally, patterns of behavior may signal a problem: Do they restrict certain food? Do they eat in a ritualistic way? Are they overly concerned with diet? Do they weigh themselves every day? Do large quantities of food disappear from the refrigerator? Do they visit the bathroom soon after meals or frequently? (Negri).
...feels and responds to specific questions, to find out the main cause of where the disorder started and what is feeding the disorder to stay active. For an anorexic it is very important for a therapist to understand that someone who is anorexic believes that it is impossible to feel confident with the way they look, be safe or feel respected if they are not thin. This is a very serious condition and the therapist must be empathetic and firm with the person to explain the importance and seriousness of change that must be done to their eating habits. Speaking with the patient’s family is also taken into great consideration to better understand how behavior has changed, asking when, why and how. Family life is also an area that a therapist will pay greater attention to, considering there are many different cultural lifestyles that may affect a person’s eating habits.
Anorexic and bulimic people are often perfectionists, with unrealistically high expectations. They frequently lack self-esteem, with their feelings of ineffectiveness and a strong need for other peoples’ approval. Causes There is at present no generally accepted view of the causes of anorexia or bulimia. Most authorities believe the problem to be psychologically based, possibly stemming from family and social pressures, or other forms of stress in our modern environment. Where a high value is placed on slim-ness, women are most likely to be judged on their appearance, against a heavy background of high carbohydrate junk food promotion.
Anorexia is an obsessive desire to control ones bodily appearance. It often starts with the refusal to obtain a healthy body weight. “This disorder is associated with under nutrition of varying severity with resulting secondary endocrine and metabolic changes and disruptions of bodily functions” (Kontic et al. 2013). An Anorexic person has a distorted view of themselves which can lead to devastating measures of self-starvation due to an immense fear of weight gain. In the same way, an individual suffering with Bulimia has a fear of weight gain, but goes about their technique in a different manner. Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating or, consuming a large amount of food in a short time followed by guilt. This guilt is the leading factor to the purging stage where the individual will rid themselves of the physical and emotional discomfort. The ridding stage can invo...
The motivation that has the bulimia population striving for is none other than for the reason of staying thin. Since the 1980s, this has been an increasing dilemma for both the U.S and Europe. There is no direct cause for this mental disorder but rather a combination of factors that increase...
Bulimia is one of the major eating disorders among teens. Bulimia is when someone binges− eats a lot of food in a short period of time− and then purges, ...
Bulimia nervosa is a slightly less serious version of anorexia, but can lead to some of the same horrible results. Bulimia involves an intense concern about weight (which is generally inaccurate) combined with frequent cycles of binge eating followed by purging, through self-induced vomiting, unwarranted use of laxatives, or excessive exercising. Most bulimics are of normal body weight, but they are preoccupied with their weight, feel extreme shame about their abnormal behavior, and often experience significant depression. The occurrence of bulimia has increased in many Western countries over the past few decades. Numbers are difficult to establish due to the shame of reporting incidences to health care providers (Bee and Boyd, 2001).
...l, D. M., & Willard, S. G. (2003). When dieting becomes dangerous: A guide to understanding and treating anorexia and bulimia [Ebrary version]. Retrieved from http://libproxy.utdallas.edu/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/utdallas/Doc?id=10170079&ppg=4
Bulimia is marked by significant cycles in eating habits. Bulimics will often starve themselves (calorie/food/fat intake restriction -- sometimes with the help of diet pills or supplements) for extended periods of time prior to a massive binge, during which they consume abnormal amounts of food in a short period of time. These binges are followed by purging, which generally is constituted by self-induced vomiting. Other methods of purging the body include the use of diuretics, laxatives, and excessive exercising. Bulimics are generally within what is considered to be a "normal" weight range, but see themselves as being overly fat, or suffer from an intense fear of gaining weight. They often do realize that they have a problem, but by that point the cycle has become an obsession. Bulimics usually weigh themselves frequently, even several times daily.
The "Anorexia Nervosa" BMJ: British Medical Journal 334.7599 (2007): 894-98. Print. The. Hay, Phillipa J., and Josue Bacaltchuk. The "Bulimia Nervosa" BMJ: British Medical Journal, 323 (2001). Print.
Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Personal Counseling & Resources says that eating disorders "are characterized by a focus on body shape, weight, fat, food, and perfectionism and by feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem." Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia "refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height" and "weighs 85 percent or less than what is what is expected for age and height." A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long. The compulsive eater tends to have a history of diet failures and may be depressed or obese (Anred.com).