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Different forms of lying
Truth telling versus deception
Meaning and disadvantages of telling lies
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We have always been taught that lying often associates with an act of deception and thus, anyone who lies are referred as morally corrupted. With reference to Jerald Jellison, human lie as many as 200 times per day. How could this be possible - you might ask. Recalling that beloved primary school teacher – is she an untrustworthy person for sure? What about my best buddy? Could he ever be a bad person? And yeah I know my children are tiny wicked devils, but does my spouse really lie to me that much each day? If the statistics do not mislead, wouldn’t this make us all deceiving and iniquitous creatures? The answer is yes, you might say that and no, not entirely. Yes because in today’s world, the moral values have been degraded since people do …show more content…
Looking back at the definition, does it mean that a lie can be considered as deceiving and despicable only if it is intentionally used to prevaricate others? Most likely, yes, depending on how people define “falsehood” and “intention”. So in which case is lying acceptable? The answer is as long as a statement does not fall into any of the two categories above, it should not be considered as a harmful lie. These types of lies come in a variety of names: bluffing, butler lie, deflecting, exaggeration, etc since they carry distinct connotations. They occur plentiful in our daily life and since we utilize them unconsciously, they contribute chiefly to the 200 average lies told per day. We use them frequently because we believe that these lies cause little or no harm to other people. These lies serve miscellaneous purposes: to please, to avoid hurting feeling; to shun complications, to prevent greater consequences,… An prime example of this can be as simple as: “Hey, how are you doing?” and followed by a response accordingly “I’m good. Thank you”. Even if a person just went through a really crappy day, he is likely to response similarly in order to avoid further explanations. Or when your wife asks “Do I look fat in this dress?” then the answer is always “No”, since we do not want to hurt to feelings of our beloved ones with the truth. Or when your child asks “Mommy where do I come from?”, we would say “An egret brought you here” …show more content…
What about the more serious ones such as the mother lying to the police officer to cover up her son’s crime; or the doctor lying to the patient about his incurable disease; or the parents lying about the fact that their child is adopted? All of these lies fit into the category of “deceiving and intentional”, and no doubt there will be a lot of consequences involved once the truth is figured out. How do you explain this?” – some people might argue. Such cases are the reason why this matter remains as a “moral dilemma” since there is no absolute solution. Let’s trace back to the reasons why we lie first. What kind of power has the ability to prompt them into lying? Why do they decide choose the path that is considered morally wrong even though they are fully aware of the consequences? According to Jeff Fenske, we lie because of two reasons: we fear and we care. “What does that even have anything to do with this?” – you might be wondering. It does relatively, for somehow these two reasons have the ability to prompt people to go against their righteousness and commit the wrongdoing. Let’s take the story of Granny lying to Colonel Dick as an example. When the Yankees search the house to look for the boys, Colonel Dick interrogates Granny multiple questions in order to find out about the truth she is covering up. His presumptions that she has a grandchild and a nigger playfellow and they are hiding about her somewhere
Lying is bad but the fear that can come from it is worse. Fear can rule a person which drives them to extreme and irrational acts that can shape society in a negative way. We as people are so accustomed to how we should act that during times of fear and crisis our vision is blurred and sometimes our decision making abilities are impaired. We often look past at how much fear can affect us and our society. Starting from Salem 1692 and going to the McCarthy era fear ruled the people and even now in present time America we are constantly living in fear.
Lying is an issue that has been debated on for a long time. Some people believe that lying is sometimes ok in certain circumstances. Some people believe lying is always acceptable. In contrast, some believe lying is always bad. Keeping all other’s opinions in mind, I believe that lying is a deficient way of solving problems and is a bad thing. I claim that only certain situations allow the usage of lies and that otherwise, lying is bad. Dishonesty is bad because it makes it harder to serve justice, harms the liar individually, and messes up records. Furthermore, it should only be said to protect someone from grave danger.
When confronted with a problem, why does the human brain default to lying? Dishonesty is never a solution, although it may seem like the best option in the spur of a moment. My grandma always gave the example of her youth: she avoided and deceived her friend’s sister because the little girl riled everyone. Come to find out, the sister passed the following month due to an illness. I could never imagine the guilt she experienced. Nevertheless, everyone has been deceitful before and many characters were in the tragedy, The Crucible, by playwright Arthur Miller. Reasons for lying are understandable, but most people will admit that mendacity has only caused pain. Lying’s outcome is never positive: it may seem like a good option, for falsehood can save a person’s life, benefit someone, and it eases stress, but these are all transitory.
Stephanie Ericsson’s The Ways We Lie, analyzes and reflects on how lying has simply become the norm in our society. We all lie, there is not one person in the world that does not lie. Most people lie because they are afraid of telling the truth, however what they do not know is telling a lie can lead them in the wrong direction because many things can happen when lying to a person. The person can find out when everything unravels that person will not have trust in you and you would be known as a liar. To every action there is a consequence, so why not deal with just one consequence when telling the
It has been inform from various studies that Americans tell an average of 11 lies a week. Knowing that, it is understandable that a person lies at least almost everyday. Whether it was a white lie or a pro social lie, it is still overall a lie. Sometimes in life you may have come upon, or go through, a lie that has been stacked up other lies. Not knowing the truth, it can create confusion or worse, even death. In Shakespeare's Othello, Cassio's loyalty to Othello was so strong that he didn't even realize lies by another character were going to lead him to being murdered.
As Ayn Rand one said, “People think that a liar gains a victory over his victim. What I’ve learned is that a lie is an act of self-abdication, because one surrenders one’s reality to the person to whom one lies, making that person one’s master, condemning oneself from then on to faking the sort of reality that person’s view requires to be faked… The man who lies to the world, is the world’s slave form then on… There are no white lies, there is only the blackest of destruction and a white lie is the blackest of all.” Lying is one of the biggest epidemics to not only strike our nation but also our world. Man has lied since the dawn of sin, from the deceptive excuses for devouring the fruit of evil all the way up to problems our century faces. Almost every person, if not every person to walk this earth has preformed this devilish task at least once.
The Ninth Commandment in the Bible states, “thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour” (Exodus 20:16). This Commandment is crucial to everyone who believes in God and studies the Bible. It applies to all forms of lying. If God commands for humans not to lie, why does everyone do it? An example of this is shown in The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a fictional play, loosely based on events that happened during the Salem Witch Trials in Salem, Massachusetts at the end of the seventeenth century. In this play, people are executed for being honest, as well as punished for being dishonest. The article titled, “Why People Lie” by Paul Ekman explains the different reasons behind why people are deceitful. Some of his reasons were that people
Lying is intentionally misleading a single person or group of people with a deceptive statement or action. “The moral question of whether you are lying or not is not settle by established by establishing the truth or falsity of what you say. In order to settle this question, we must know whether you intend your statement to mislead.(Chapter 1 pg. 6) When it comes down to trying to decide whether you should justify or reject a lie there are several steps you should take. You need to be able to defend your arguments for your lie in a public setting against an audience or your peers, or what Bok considers “reasonable persons”. You cannot just be able to justify your lie to yourself because then it is automatically invalid. As humans we tend to
What are lies? A lie is defined as follows: To make a statement that one knows to be false, especially with the intent to deceive. There are several ways that lies are told for instance, there are white lies, lies of omission, bold faced lies, and lies of exaggeration. No matter what type of lie that one chooses to tell many people believe that lies do more harm than good.
But since that didn’t happen, the readers are left to interpret the moral and ethical justice of the different acts of deception that are fabricated. Shakespeare’s Hamlet digs deep into moral compasses of deception. We are taught through this play that lies are the only sin that will never go unpunished. We all lie, and all for different reasons. It’s important to look at those reasons and honestly decide what lies are worth telling and which are not. Even then, it’s nearly impossible to predict how big the lie could get, which can cause more problems than before. As a general guideline, it’s much easier to take the repercussions of a truth, than take the pain and confusion that comes with
Most humans lie on a daily basis without realizing it. “How are you?” “Do I look fat in these jeans?” Most people tend to answer in the most simplistic ways like I am doing fine, and no those jeans do not make you look fat. In realistic you aren’t fine because you are tired and are sick. The jeans do look small but humans are scared of conflict so will say they look fine (Banaji, and Greenwald 22). Lying, or untruthfulness, is incorporated into our daily lives by tell the lies to others. If individuals were always truthful with every answer they would likely have no friends. Small amount of untruthfulness in one’s daily life will help their social life (Banaji, and Greenwald 29). Humans are known not only to tell lies to other, but also to themselves. Individuals tend to makes excuses, which are lies, about themselves. For example, humans tend to skip something because they feel tired, but they really aren’t at all tired they just don’t want to do the
People tend to lie in many situations. For instance, people will lie for living, at workplaces, to their friends as a way to attract and retain them. Although lying is an art that is highly condemned in the social setting, the defunct nature of this social setting sets a stage for individuals to keep lying and thus an act that all humans take part in, one way or the other.
I agree with the statement "honesty is the best policy". People will be able to trust people who are honest, liars will have rumors spread around about them, and it's just plain easier to tell the truth. Nobody likes people who lie all the time and won't know whether to trust them or not. People get annoyed by people who lie a lot.
Can you remember the last time someone lied to you? Or how about the last time you lied to someone else? Did you ever stop and ask yourself why? There are so many different reasons that a person might lie. Maybe a lie about something to keep oneself out of trouble, or even a lie to impress other people. But either way there are always going to be serious consequences or effects of lying.
Lying can be perfectly fine when it may be the best option for society. According to, “The U.S. Political Campaign: Lies, Lies, Lies”, the article states, “On rare occasions, lying to protect others can be a matter of life or death.¨ This goes back to the point, do what’s best for society. If a person saved someone by lying, everyone would be happy no matter what because that person just saved a life. But if one were to tell the truth and that person were to die, the a lot of the society/community would be in tears. The death doesn’t just affect family, it can also affect friends and others. Also, according to, “It’s the Truth: Americans Conflicted About Lying”, lying “is sometimes a moral duty.” as stated by the article.