Defending Jacob Symbolism

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Symbolism has always been an essential part of all major literature. Whether it helps the story move rapidly or allows for greater cognizance of characters’ elaborate personalities, symbolism is an invaluable tool for authors to generate deeper interpretations of a novel. It is often a critical component of a novel’s plot structure. Symbolism is a cogent way for authors to inject meaning and emotion into their well-crafted characters. The novel Defending Jacob by William Landay meets all of these standards and enhances them greatly. Throughout the plot, this literary element is greatly emphasized through the symbol of a simple knife. This seemingly ordinary object very easily symbolizes Jacob’s murderous personality and how open he was to eliminating …show more content…

In addition, Jacob’s disorders include symptoms of “aggression, defiance, lack of remorse” (Landay 434). This makes it evident that Jacob contains many sociopathic traits that make it extremely probable that he had influences in the murder, at the very least. These traits have been traced back to a “murder gene” that Jacob possesses, passed down from his ancestors that inherently makes him a tough and difficult kid to handle. This gene apparently invokes strong emotions of hatred and commences the creation of slaughterous thoughts within his mind. Because all of this can be traced genetically, Jacob has held these traits with him his entire life, always under the influence of the “murder gene.” The characteristics and behavior of Jacob are quite similar to his very own pocket knife as they are both inherently dangerous. Take one glance at a knife and even with the most elementary knowledge, it is instantly common ground that this “tool” is not something to be taken jokingly. By featuring a design to help it fulfill its entire purpose (a keen, meticulously crafted curve), something it must contain to be useful, it becomes a dangerous tool. As soon as Andy Barber …show more content…

By even being a suspect for the murder, the rest of the world has shunned him away, isolated him and his family, and treated him as if he himself deserves to be killed. During a conversation on Facebook, another student verbally attacks Jacob by telling him “you shd keep your head down and be quiet” (Landay 88). Before a case has even developed, Jacob is already being attacked for his comments and being told to quiet himself, unable to speak his opinions. His thoughts and ideologies are feared by others as they do not want to even hear any sign that Jacob is alive and may be negatively impacting others around him. Very similar emotions develop when a knife is present in the room. As soon as an individual notices a knife, they feel compelled to back off, creating ample distance between it and themselves. They feel as if the knife possesses an aura, a deadly aura, as if it is specifically designed to be used against them. A knife is a common object that no one would consider “safe” or “appropriate” in most situations. The fact that others act very similarly towards Jacob demonstrates that he is dreaded by his friends and the rest of the world. This supports Jacob’s culpability as it exposes how others view him very negatively. Jacob does not deny it, but he does show minor signs of supporting it, even posting a picture of himself portrayed as a psychopathic figure. Jacob accepts

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