Deep Vein Thrombosis Research Paper

Thrombosis is the formation or presence of a blood clot in a blood vessel. The vessel may be any vein or artery. For example in a deep vein thrombosis or a coronary (artery) thrombosis. The clot itself is termed a thrombosis. If the clot breaks loose and travels through the bloodstream, it is a thromboembolism. Thrombosis, thrombus, and the prefix thrombo- al come from the Greek thrombo- meaning a lump or clump, or a curd or clot of milk. (www.medicinenet.com)

There ae two main classifications of Thrombosis: Venous thrombosis and Arterial thrombosis. Venous Thrombosis is when a blood clot forms within a vein. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is one of the more recognized types that falls within this form. DVT occurs when a blood clot forms inside

a deep vein, most commonly in the legs. Although DVT is not, on its own, if life threating it will require treatment because it may lead to more serious compilations such as a pulmonary embolism (a blockage of pulmonary arteries in the lungs).

Other types of venous thrombosis include portal vein thrombosis, jugular vein thrombosis, and renal vein thrombosis. These three types may lead to such complications as systemic sepsis, pancreatitis, and reduced kidney drainage. Build-chiari syndrome, a clot within the inferior vena cava or hepatic vein, is another type of venous thrombosis as is Paget Schrotter disease. The latter occurs when a clot forms in a n upper extremity vein and is typically seen in younger, relatively healthy people.
Arterial thrombosis is a blood clot that forms within the artery typically after an atheroma has burst. Stoke and myocardial infractions are two diseases that fall into the category of arterial thrombosis. Thrombotic stroke can be either a small vessel or large vessel disease, and it tpically occurs after a blood clot forms around atherosclerotic plaques. Meanwhile myocardial infractions occur if a blood clot in the coronary artery causes tissues to die. (www.behance.net)
Anyone can get thrombosis, including children, adults, male or female. A blood clot can form in a blood vessel any time there’s bleeding inside the body. Risk may be higher after heavy bleeding, such as after a major injury or surgery because the clotting system may be especially active at the time. (www.seattlechildrens.org)
Getting thrombosis can come from several things.

Slowed blood flow can happen when you’re not active for long periods of time. Abnormal clotting problems, which make the blood clot too easily or too quickly. Also injury to the blood vessels, because blood is more likely to clot in veins soon after they are injured. (www.webmd.com)

Often times existence of thrombosis causes no pain or symptoms. However, if it blocks off blood flow, pain and swelling will occur around surface veins and movement may become difficult. In severe cases, a blood clot will detach from the leg and travel through your blood to the heart or lungs in which case sudden and severe symptoms and even death can result if left untreated within a few hours. (www.activebeat.co)

Diagnosing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism may be difficult as the sign and be difficult as the sign and symptoms associated with these disorders are not unique to these conditions. As a result, objective testing is needed to confirm the diagnosis. Venography and pulmonary angiography remain the gold standards for diagnosis of DVT and PE, respectively, but these tests are now increasingly supplanted by less invasive and less tests are often incorporated into diagnostic algorithms that are designed to limit the need for more invasive procedures. There are different types of test to use to diagnose venous thrombosis. Test using ultrasound, x-rays or computed tomography, and laboratory testing.

(www.ihtc.org)
Blood thinners also called anticoagulants are the most common treatment.

They can keep a clot from growing or breaking off, and from they prevent new clots from forming. But they can’t thin your blood, despite their name or dissolve and existing clot. There are several medications or blood thinners you can take to for thrombosis. In the hospital, your doctor may give you heparin at first by needle into your vein or as a shot. You may also take warfarin (Coumadin) by pill once a day starting while you’re still on heparin, and then usually for 3-6 months or more. Newer anti-clotting medicines known as Xa inhibitors, work as well as warfarin for most people.

(www.webmd.com)
At this time Thrombosis cannot be cured. There is no way to cure it. However it can be controlled by using the blood thinner medications. Also there is no specialty doctor that is needed to treat thrombosis. You can still see your regular physican.