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Who is Willy Loman in the drama Death of a Salesman
Character study death of a salesman
Death of a salesman character summary
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Recommended: Who is Willy Loman in the drama Death of a Salesman
Death Of A Salesman ~ Arthur Miller Act One 1. How does Arthur Miller
first present Willy Loman to the audience?
Willy is first presented to the audience as an olden and exhausted
man; this is portrayed through the 'word sigh' described in the scene
description as he places his two large suitcases down. The audience
then hears of his traumatic and slow drive home as he realises his
daydreams are affecting his driving. Miller presents him here as not
only an olden and exhausted man but also a confused man as well:
Willy: "I'm tired to the death I could not make it. I just could not
make it, Linda."
Willy immediately prompts our compassion as the audience see him as
both mentally and physically exhausted.
2. How does Miller begin to present the relationship between Willy and
Biff?
The first indication, which the audience hear of Biff, is by one of
Willy's first lines:
Willy: "Did Biff say anything after I went this morning?"
This portrays his unease with the situation, which he left the house
in. We then discover the reason for this argument as Linda pronounces:
Linda: "You should not have criticized him, Willy, especially after
her just got off the train."
This criticism is further explained, as it appears that Willy is
somewhat disappointed in Biff and wants better for him. The audience
however soon become perplexed as Willy calls biff "a lazy bum" however
very soon after he changes his opinion totally by contradicting
himself as he says:
Willy: "There's one thing about Biff - he's not lazy."
Later Willy even says (about Biff)
Willy: "He could be big in no time."
It appears that the more Linda attempts to excuse Biff the angrier
Willy gets. It also is apparent that on reminiscing about a bad point
Willy switches his thoughts to his happier and relaxed past, this is
only however as he sees it and the audience get many impressions on
whether it is the entire truth or not. Miller is here presenting the
relationship between Biff and Willy to be a complex relationship,
which it appears, not even Willy himself understands.
3. How does Miller present Willy's two sons, Biff and Happy? What
contradictions and questions are raised in the minds of the audience
by this scene?
The first presentation made of Biff and Happy is their reaction
regarding their father's premature homecoming and strange behaviour as
Happy soon worries:
Biff: "Jesus, maybe he's smashed up the car again!
Throughout this scene in Biff and Happy's bedroom many contradictions
and questions are raised in the minds of the audience, the main
question asked refers back to the previous scene as the audience
Biff loses respect for his father and soon realizes what lie he has been living. Willy is in denial about his involvement with Biff’s failure in life, and when he is confronted about it by Bernard asking, “What happened in Boston, Willy? (141), Willy quickly becomes defensive, saying, “What are you trying to do, blame it on me? Don’t talk to me that way!” (141). After finding out about Biff’s reaction of burning his favorite University of Virginia shoes that symbolize Biff’s hopes and dreams for the future, Willy realizes what impact the affair had on his son. Willy’s lack of acceptance of reality affects his relationship because he never owned up or admitted he had an affair. This weighs heavy on Willy because the hate from his son will always be there. Biff loses all respect for his father and sees not only a failed business man, but in general a failed man. Throughout it all, Willy’s wife still remains supportive of him and constantly reminds him of her love for him. Despite this, Willy still yearns to have what he does not and pursues “the other woman.” It is bright as day that Willy finds some sort of comfort and validation for his affair with a woman who makes him feel wanted, yet his wife does the same thing. This guilt is always carried around with Willy which is just another contributor to the death of Willy
Throughout the play, Willy has hallucinations of his brother Ben, who left Willy when he was young, “Well, I was just a baby, of course, only three or four years old,” (Miller 47), and the man later offered to take Willy with him, but Willy had a dream “There’s a man eighty-four years old-” (Miller 86) and he felt that he was going to accomplish that dream. “Willy retreats into a dream world consisting of his roseate recollections of the past and of fantasies,” (Hadomi), he hallucinates often, and this is a better way of saying he’s delusional. He did not, he failed miserably, he had to borrow money from Charley “If you can manage it-- I need a hundred and ten dollars,” (Miller 96), then he pretended it was a loan from him “I’m keeping an account of everything, remember,” (Miller 96), that he would pay back “I’ll pay every penny back,” (Miller 96), but Linda and Charley knew he was not going to pay any of it back. Willy had a hard time accepting defeat, and he wanted his boys to succeed where he failed, but Biff was always better with physical labor “when all you really desi...
In a flashback Willy has, it is shown that Willy jokes about Charley’s son, Bernard, a “nerd” who helps Biff with his math so he doesn’t fail, by claiming that despite Bernard being smart, he will not get far in life because he is not as “liked: as Biff, who at the time was a football star. After Biff saw his father with is mistress, he began viewing his father more negatively, rejecting all of Willy’s future plans for him, calling him a “phony little fake”. Biff’s rejection of Willy’ future plans for him sends Willy into a downward spiral, making him more and more delusional. Ironically, Willy failed to sell his plans to his own son, when his main profession is selling products to people, as he is a
Lies play a central part in the play as the story is based around lies
A logical fallacy can be defined as a “flawed argument” (Kirszner and Mandell 84). It can be considered, “ a writer who inadvertently uses logical fallacies is not thinking clearly or logically…” (Kirszner and Mandell 84). In the play, Death of a Salesman, there is an assortment of situations exemplifying different kinds of logical fallacies. Cognitive distortions are also present in this play. Some of the characters in Death of a Salesman have thoughts that seem to be slightly unclear. These distortions sometimes result when people “…think in extremes…” (“Cognitive Distortions”).
Willy becomes more and more dependent on his drug as the story progresses. His next allusion to the past was during a conversation with his wife. Willy is downhearted about his failure to provide for his family, his looks, and basically his whole life in general. He begins to see some of the truth in his life: "I know it when they walk in. They seem to laugh at me."(Miller; The Death of a Salesman; pg. 23) By trying to see the reality in life, for once, he depresses himself so awfully, that he has a rendezvous in his head with his women that he sees on the side. He only uses this women to lift his spirits and to evade the truths that nearly scare him into his own grave.
Willy and Happy are very similar people. However Biff does not agree with the way Willy and Happy handle situations, which results in several conflicts between Biff and Willy throughout much of the play. Willy describes Biff as being lost saying, “Biff Loman is lost. In the greatest country in the world a young man with such – personal attractiveness gets lost,” (Miller 16). Even though Willy believes Biff is the lost one, in reality, Willy is lost throughout most of the play (Eisinger 2). Willy does not really know himself. Willy always puts on a show for others and does not be his true self, which portrays the feeling of being lost within himself.
At the beginning of the play it is evident that he cannot determine the realities of life, and so he repeatedly contradicts himself to establish that his conclusion is correct and opinion accepted. These numerous contradictions demonstrate that Willy is perturbed of the possibility that negative judgements may come from others. Willy strongly believes that “personality always wins” and tells his sons that they should “be liked and (they) will never want”. In one of Willy’s flashbacks he recalls the time when his sons and him were outside cleaning their Chevy. Willy informs Biff and Happy the success of his business trips and how everyone residing in Boston adores him. He mentions that due to the admiration of people he does not even have to wait in lines. He ultimately teaches his sons that being liked by others is the way to fulfilling one’s life and removing your worries. These ideals, that one does not need to work for success, demonstrate Willy’s deluded belief of achieving a prosperous life from the admiration and acceptance of others. This ultimately proves to be a false ideology during his funeral, when an insufficient amount of people arrive. Willy constantly attempts to obtain other’s acceptance through his false tales that depict him as a strong, successful man. In the past, he attempts to lie to his wife, Linda, about the amount of wealth he has attained during his
This quote was used as foreshadowing for the end. In the end, the wife just about repeats this statement at his funeral. This is used as a way to say that you may have the house, but your humanity is all but gone once you get the house. Willy had to sacrifice his pride and give in to the fact that his pursuit for the American Dream was useless in order for him to get the house. He needed money from the neighbors to pay off the house and still wanted to believe that his job was sufficient enough to achieve his dream of the American
middle of paper ... ...giving him the answers to a maths test, so he fails and can't get in. to the university of the United States. Biff and Willy argue a lot in this game. After graduating from high school, Biff lost a lot of his respect for his father.
"Death of a Salesman: Society's Alienation of Willy Loman" It is often stated that society is very judgmental. This can be seen in movies, literary works, or just everyday life. Arthur Miller chooses to portray society's prejudice against the protagonist, Willy Loman, in his play, Death of a Salesman. Society rejects Willy Loman because he isn't upper class and is getting up in age. Many occurrences highlight society's judgment of Willy, including his being fired, the "spite" he receives from his sons, and the way he alienates himself.
Willy is talking sense and telling Biff to watch his schooling, giving him good advice, and then he shows his wealth, polishing the car talking about the hammock that Willy is going to buy, to the punch bag that Willy bought his sons. This all seems too good to be true and as the flashbacks are taking place throughout the play we begin to see a tragic hero uncovered, Willy. The flashbacks show his highs from the past but the reality now is his present, and his falls. As the flashback begins to uncover, We see that the past is arriving on stage before the present has left. Ben a character from the past that is dead is present in flashbacks throughout the play.
would give hope for a moral future. In the play there was little hope for
In fact, it is Willy's emphasis on likeability that leads Biff to brush aside his education in the first place. Bernard, the friend next-door who begs Biff to study for the Reagents, is described by Willy as a...
Failures in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Arthur Miller develops a number of significant and central themes throughout the play using techniques such as characterization, setting and language. The best explored theme in the play is the theme of failure and disappointments. ' Death of a Salesman' is a modern day play about a salesman, Willy Loman, his life and his failures in a success driven society and world. He is a victim of "The American Dream" destroyed by false promises and ideals. As the play unravels we realize that he more than just a financial failure but also socially, personally and morally.