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Critical analysis of the death of a salesman
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We live in a world where we are told that it is important to have a lot of things to demonstrate your wealth and desire. We live in a world where we strive to own the biggest and nicest things. We live in a world where living the American dream has become our definition of success. In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the character Willy Loman, portrays this idea that living the American dream full of money and being well-liked is what makes a person successful. Yet, after I interviewed my mother and Mr. Smith, I discovered that success can be seen as a variety of things. Everyone has their own view of success and it is not only money that can make a person successful. I believe success can mean overcoming hardships. Nobody likes to feel pain or go through rough times, but …show more content…
He considers a successful person to be one who works hard and is well-liked. Willy’s worldview is shown when he says, “Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want” (Miller 33). Willy views this as success, yet in reality he does not seem to be will liked. This is ironic because he can’t recognize that he is not his own definition of success, even though it is all he aspires to be. For Willy, the American dream also means having money and all the best things money can buy. He tends to make up lies about the things he and his children have in order to make others perceive him as a success. He says, “Well, Bill Oliver—very big sporting-goods man—he wants Biff very badly. Called him in from the West, Long distance, carte blanche, special deliveries. Your friends have their own private tennis court?” (Miller 92). This exposes Willy’s desire to be seen as a successful person. He is willing to make up false stories just to make sure he becomes this well-liked person that he sees as
Willy’s father, a “very great” and “wildhearted man,” made a living traveling and selling flutes, making “more in a week than a man like [Willy] could make in a lifetime” (Miller 34). Even though Willy barely knew his dad, he built him up in his head as an amazing person and role model, striving to be as “well liked” as him (Miller 34). Willy also idealizes his brother, Ben, as evidenced by his constant one-way conversations with him.... ... middle of paper ...
Since the beginning of the Industrial Age, Americans have idealized the journey towards economic success. One thing people do not realize, however, is that the journey is not the same for every individual. Media often leads its viewers toward a “one size fits all” version of success that may help themselves, but will rarely help the viewers. This is seen in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. Miller includes multiple instances of symbolism and personification to reveal to the reader the situational irony in Willy’s life, underlining the theme of self-deception in regard to the American Dream.
This later developed into delusion, as Willy often talked to himself and experienced hallucinations. Willy also enjoyed bragging, and frequently edited parts of reality when recounting the past. This was in favor of portraying a certain image of himself. In doing so, Willy created a facade of the perfect and well-liked man. Willy’s stories become so convincing that his family, as well as himself, believe that this representation is, in fact a true depiction. The ideology that charisma is the driving force to success is derived from Willy; he teaches this to his sons Biff and Happy. Miller writes in Willy’s conversation to his sons, “Be liked and you will never want. You take me, for instance. I never have to wait in line to see a buyer. “Willy Loman is here!” That’s all they have to know, and I go right through.” (Death of a Salesman 21). This ideology demonstrates that Willy fits into the role of a tragic hero, as his refusal to acknowledge the truth in reality, stems from his excess of pride. This ideal also applies when Willy refuses to acknowledge Biff’s poor performance in math class but is instead adamant that as long as he is well-liked by everyone, Biff will
Willy Loman equates success as a human being with success in the business world. When Willy was a young man, he heard of a salesman who could "pick up his phone and call the buyers, and without ever leaving his room, at the age of eighty-four, make his living." (81) This salesman is Willy's inspiration; someday to be so respected and so well known that he can still provide for his family, even at an old age. Of course, Willy is no good at being a salesman because his heart isn't in it. The only time Willy puts his heart into anything is when he works with his hands, and his son, Biff, comes to realize this. "There's more of him in that front stoop than in all the sales he ever made." (138) Willy never comes to the realization that it is not being a salesman that he cares about, but rather being well known and, perhaps more importan...
To Willy the “American Dream” is not hard work, dedication and innovation its being successful and well liked. If Willy wasn’t successful there was no going out and changing the way he approached things, its success or fail for him. Willy wants the success the easy way, where he doesn’t do anything he doesn’t try hard to dedicate himself to get better, he wants it handed to him. Willy’s sons Happy and Biff don’t have the same drive to be a salesman like Willy does. That’s one reason Willy’s life starts to go in a spiral, his sons do not want anything to do with being a salesman.
The American dream described in the play can be achievable, but Willy’s ways of achieving that American dream leads him to a failure. According to an article published by the South Atlantic Modern Language Association, the play builds the idea of American dream that it is harmful and immoral as long as it is based on selfishness and greediness. However, the dream us described realistic when it is achieved on values that ar...
Arthur Miller’s play, “Death of a Salesman”, portrays the cost of selling oneself to the American dream. The main character, Willy Loman, is madly determined to achieve affluence which causes him to become mentally ill and suicidal. He instills in his sons, Biff and Happy Loman, that being charismatic will hand them a prosperous lifestyle. Happy trusts in his father’s ideology while Biff’s beliefs contradict that of his father and brother. He deems that success is a product of happiness and contentment, not a paycheck.
[because] the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead” (20 Miller). This gives Willy an even more skewed perspective on true success and power in the business world. Even though, after high school,
The American Dream is sought after by Willy throughout the story. Several other things branched off this ultimate goal. Such as being liked by all people, he wanted to be well liked to a degree of desperation that ultimately results from him being abandoned by his own father and brother. In Willy’s mind, he thought to be successful
In Auther Millers " Death of a Salesman" Willy's definition of success is that a person must be well like by everyone to achieve the true success. In Willy mind weatlh and riches are part of success. the other part of success is Respect and reputation. Willy claims that he is well-liked in certain part like New England. According to willy's Vision true success comes from personal qualities and soon these qualities will naturally lead to wealth.
He believes that his sons have to go behind him and they have to work as a salesman because for him being a salesman and being a well-liked is the most important things in the world. He thinks that if you work hard as being a salesman you can achieve all your dreams and you can be a rich man. Although Willy works hard, his dream never comes true and this situation shows that American dream is dead in this play because success is based on
I’ve always tried to think otherwise, I guess. I always felt that if a man was impressive, and well liked, that nothing” (Miller 70). Here we know for sure that Willy thinks that being “well-liked” will give him instant success and will open the doors to whatever he wants. But in true reality he need to accept what has happened within his business.
In today’s society the term “American Dream” is perceived as being successful and usually that’s associated with being rich or financially sound. People follow this idea their entire life and usually never stop to think if they are happy on this road to success. Most will live through thick and thin with this idealization of the “American Dream” usually leading to unhappiness, depression and even suicide. The individual is confused by society’s portrayal of the individuals who have supposedly reached the nirvana of the “American Dream”. In the play “Death of a Salesman” Willy thinks that if a person has the right personality and he is well liked it’s easy to achieve success rather than hard work and innovation. This is seen when Willy is only concerned how Biff’s class mates reacted to his joke of the teachers lisp. Willy’s dream of success for his son Biff who was very well liked in High School never actually became anything. Biff turned into a drifter and a ranch worker. In the play “Seize the Day” Tommy who is financially unstable also pursues the idea of getting to the “American Dream” and becoming wealthy. He foolishly invests his last seven hundred dollars and eventually loses it leaving him broke and out of work. In both plays following the American Dream is followed in different characters and in both the characters are far away from it leaving them broke and forgotten by almost everyone.
(Shockley) People might observe that phrase reflects what Willy thought about when he thought of being wealthy. The reality is that not everyone with the American dream will feel self-confidence in being a model for others, but instead want to do it their own way. The second point of Willy’s dream was gaining social status. Social status was just as important to Willy as having wealth. Willy thought that everywhere he traveled for work everyone knew him.
The American Dream is the belief that despite the social class system, everyone has equal opportunity to become rich through means of hard work and ability. The American Dream is one that has existed and prevailed over time. The actual effects of this dream are not what was intended when this ideal originally came into play. The middle class ideal used to be living comfortably and having just enough money to get by, or a little more to support one’s family. In the times of Death of a Salesman, or the late 1940s, the struggle Willy goes through to achieve financially stability for his household is highlighted.