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Analysis of death of a salesman
Death of a salesman critical analysis
Death of a salesman critical analysis
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In “Death of a Saleman” by Arthur Miller the American dream is described as a phoney dream. This is proved when willy dies. This story is of a common man who portrays the American dream, the play takes place in 1948 which is the time in which the American dream was very big. The American dream is the idea that if you work hard you will achieve success and prosperity like many people dream of a house, a family, a car and a job they enjoy as the American dream. Willy wants to achieve the American dream. He would like to leave his thumbprint on the world. This means that he wants to to be remembered however he was a salesman which isn’t a job in which you would most likely be remembered. He also believed that being liked was the key in order …show more content…
There are flashbacks in the play which show that Willy chooses to live in the past through memories and flashbacks in order to convince himself of his success. As we see Willy’s mental state gets worse, the boundaries between past and present disappear and the two start to exist in parallel Willy once says “ Don’t say? Tell you a secret, boys don’t breathe it to the soul. Someday I’ll have my own business and I’ll never have to leave home anymore” (act 1) this shows that once Willy believed that he could he could achieve the American dream and he believed that until he hit a certain point. His relationship with Biff was going bad and his affair was discovered. The American dream influenced his decisions , his flaw revolves around the fear of being displaced from his past. Around a time he was so sure of the future of his life and things were going well, he hoped that Biff would become well liked and make it to the business world. However Biff thinks the opposite and tells him “ will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens..” (pg 133) this shows the Biff did not believe in the American Dream, he calls himself “nothing” showing that future that Willy has in mind for him was not
... American Dream that was sold in society at the time after World War II can overshadow the actual meaning in real life. The “American Dream” is, in the end, defined as a comfortable living in a happy house. Instead, the materialistic society back then attempted to sell it in terms of appliances and products that were not needed, and unaffordable. They marketed it to the middle-class by attracting them to the aspect of credit, buying it with money that they don’t have. As Willy’s neighbor claimed at his funeral, Willy was merely a victim of his profession, leaving him with an unhealthy obsession with an image that was unrealistic, especially for them. This dissatisfaction with his life, and his misinterpretation of the “American Dream”, led to his downfall as a tragic hero, and a death that went in vain, as his son failed to follow the plan he had laid out for him.
... entire life, believes that he should be a great, well known, and well-liked salesman without ever really making a serious attempt at another occupation.
In the onset of the play, Willy told Linda that you “work a lifetime to pay of a house. You finally own it, and there is nobody to live in it” (Cohn 56). This quote shows how Willy strives his whole life to make a home for his family and by the time he sees the realization of that one dream, his family has drifted apart and he is alone with his haunting thoughts and his ghosts. Willy has such high expectations for himself and his sons, and when they all failed to accomplish their dreams, they were unable to accept each other for what they truly were. Willy raised Biff with the idea that success depends on whether or not a person can sell himself and not how smart a person is. Biff’s tragic flaw is his acceptance of Willy’s values and not creating any of his own. When Biff realizes his father is a fake, he becomes a lost individual and he does not speak to his father for 14 years. In Willy’s family it is always Biff who receives recognition, however, Happy strives for attention too...
He is fervently determined to succeed in his contemporary competitive society. In a conversation with his children about Bernard, he enumerates a few features he presumes as important if one wants to have success. Willy tells his children that Bernard might get the best grades in school, but they will certainly have more success than he will as they are “[…] built like Adonis’s” (Miller 34). Willy assumes that it is necessary to be attractive to become successful. Additionally, he says that it is “[…] the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead” (Miller 34). Moreover, Willy states that “it’s not what you say; it’s how you say it – because personality always wins the day” (Miller 70). Willy believes that if he wants to become a successful businessperson, he has to impress people with his appearance and with his looks; he has to seduce his customers with his personality and his charm. Willy has his own role model he looks up to - it is Dave Singleman, who incarnates what Willy so adamantly wants to be, as he became a successful businessperson. Through him, […] [Willy] real...
Willy also has very poor parenting skills. He has two children Biff and Happy. Willy excuses Biff for a lot of events when he was younger. If Biff stole something, Willy just brushes it off and says that is was no big deal. He didn’t even care when Biff failed math and did not graduate from high school. He measured success in how many people you knew not what your grades are. In one breath Willy would say that Biff is lazy and then in the next say he’s not.
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman focuses on the American Dream, or at least Willie Loman’s version of it. *Willie is a salesman who is down on his luck. He "bought into" the belief in the American Dream, and much of the hardship in his life was a result. *Many people believe in the American Dream and its role in shaping people’s success. Willy could have been successful, but something went wrong. He raised his sons to believe in the American Dream, and neither of them turned out to be successful either.
his job. All he had ever been in life was a salesman, therefore it was the only
The pursuit of the American dream can inspire ambition. It can transform a person and cause him to become motivated and hard-working, with high standards and morals. Or, it can tear a person down, to the point of near insanity that results from the wild, hopeless chase after the dream. This is what occurs to Biff, Happy, and Willy Loman in Arthur Miller's book Death of a Salesman. In the play, Willy Loman is a traveling salesman whose main ambition in life is wealth and success, neither of which he achieves.
It is known that Willy is superficial, as he cares about appearances and is materialistic. Again, Willy believes personal attractiveness brings success. This is illustrated when Linda and Willy speak about Biff's meeting with Bill Oliver. Willy claims, "He’s heading for a change. There’s no question, there simply are certain men that take longer to get—solidified. How did he dress?” (Miller 52) Willy is fixed on physical appearance and is sure that Biff would get the job if well ignoring the fact that Biff stole basketballs from Bill. He concludes that the way you present yourself is the only thing that delivers success, not hard work. Also, Willy fails to see the difference between dream and reality. This is demonstrated when Happy talks about his father: "Dad is never so happy as when he's looking forward to something" (Miller 82). This is fundamental to see that Willy's dreams are an escape from reality. He has flashbacks to explore the past and discover the mistakes that denied him the chance to live the American dream. He looks forward to attain some accomplishment without working his way to the top for it. Thus, Willy's downfall can be linked to the problems that he tackles through self
Laura Seng Professor Kruger ENGL 271 May 12, 2014 The American Dream and Capitalism in Death of a Salesman One major theme in Death of a Salesman is the pursuit of the American dream. Playwright Arthur Miller details main character Willy Loman’s misguided quest for this dream. Death of a Salesman was written in postwar America, when the idea of the American Dream was a way of life. The United States was flourishing economically, and the idea of wealth was the basis of the American Dream.
An American dream is a dream that can only be achieved by passion and hard work towards your goals. People are chasing their dreams of better future for themselves and their children. The author Arthur Miller in Death of a Salesman has displayed a struggle of a common man to achieve the American dream. Willy Loman the protagonist of the play has spent his whole life in chasing the American dream. He was a successful salesman who has got old and unable to travel for his work, and no one at work gives him importance anymore. He is unhappy with his sons Happy and Biff because both of them are not successful in their lives. Moreover, Biff and Happy are also not happy with their father Willy because they don’t want to live a life that Willy wants them to live. The heated discussions of Willy and his older son Biff affect the family and the family starts to fall apart. However, Willy is unable to achieve the American dream and does not want to face the reality that his decisions for himself and his family have lead him to be a failure in the society. In the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the protagonist Willy Loman spends his whole life to achieve the American Dream by his own perception and denies facing the reality, just like nowadays people are selling themselves and attempting to find success in life.
The pursuit of the American Dream has been a long sought ambitions of many men. Generally speaking the American Dream is the ability to become prosperous, successful and to be free. In “The Death of a Salesmen” by Arthur Miller each characters have their own perception of the American Dreams. Likewise, “The Death of the Salesman” challenges the perception of the American Dream. Throughout the play the dialogue and actions of the characters illustrate the various concepts of the American Dream.
To make his stories more realistic, Willy’s had couple delusions within two-day-long play. In his delusions he has had hope from Biff and Happy, role models from Ben, and the woman as a road to success. Neglecting the realism of his delusions, Biff was an attractive well-built young man who is the leader among his friends. Biff friends were “lost” without Biff leading them, and therefore, Biff is able to demand them to help his family with their laundry. A leader, similar to a manager, they tell people who to do.
The American Dream in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman Material happiness provides the ambition behind seeking the "Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman." In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman's determination to live up to his "American Dream" and to seek material happiness only takes his life. What is the "American Dream"? The "American Dream" cannot be defined. I know that my "American Dream" consists of a Porsche, a large house, and a happy family.
Prosperity, job security, hard work and family union are some of the concepts that involves the American Dream, generally speaking. Some people think this dream is something automatically granted; or in contrast, as in the story “Death of a Salesman” written by Arthur Miller, as something that has to be achieved in order to be successful in life. The play takes issues with those in America who place to much stress on material gain, instead of more admirable values. American society is exemplified with Miller’s work and demonstrates how a dream could turn into a nightmare. Arthur Miller’s, “Death of a Salesman”, is a play that portrays the author’s life and the psychological problems that brings the collapse of the American Dream for this in a lower-middle family in an economical depression.