Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Symbolism in the death of a salesman
The crisis in death of a salesman
Plot in death of a salesman
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Ambition. A strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination or hard work. Ambition can encourage people to achieve their dreams, and can oftentimes lead to great success in attaining goals. However, sometimes ambition can negatively impact a person’s life, and the lives of those around them. In the play “Death of a Salesman” Arthur Miller walks readers through the life of Willy Loman, and his goal of achieving the “American Dream.” His sole purpose in life was to be well liked, have a good job and to be seen as the family man everyone aspired to be. It does not seem like a terrible dream on the surface, but when the only way to achieve this is to lie about successes, one can get themselves into a dangerous situation. …show more content…
In the play, the Lomans are constantly struggling to find their identity in truth, and not the lies they have made throughout the years. The American dream was detrimental for the Loman family, and the ambition of Willy Loman greatly impacted himself, his wife Linda, and his son Biff.
Willy’s ambition to achieve the American dream affected his wife in very subtle ways. Linda loved Willy more than anything in the world, and almost cared about his feelings too much. Although she may not have truly believed his lies, she did not want to hurt his feelings, and chose the pretend to believe them. She did this in attempt to protect Willy from the criticism of others, but it really only harmed both of them. Pretending to believe his lies only encouraged Willy to keep up with the false reality he had created for himself. Linda was constantly being put down and degraded by Willy, never being able to voice her opinion without Willy telling her to be quiet. I truly believe that Willy did not love Linda half as much as she loved him. Willy was so afraid to lose his reputation as a good husband, he let his marriage suffer, instead of telling the truth. The silk stockings are used as a great symbol of the betrayal of Linda, as Willy was quick to
…show more content…
Although his aspirations and dreams caused him to work hard to achieve things, he had the wrong goals, and the wrong ways to achieve them. Instead of working towards the goals of happiness, and peace, he is driven by the hopes of financial success and popularity. He is driven by the desire for success, and believes that popularity is the only way to achieve this success. “Willy, when’re you gonna realize that them things don’t mean anything? You named him Howard, but you can’t sell that. The only thing you got in this world is what you can sell. And the funny thing is that you’re a salesman and you don’t know that.” Willy figured because he was so well liked by Howard’s father, he had no choice but to continue to keep Willy as an employee. This caused Willy to become astonished when he was fired by Howard. Willy was constantly living in this false reality, and when the harshness of real life caught up to him, he would slip into a flashback. These memories allowed Willy to deny the truth and its consequences, and to allow some sort of order back into his life. Willy loved working with his hands, and found joy in gardening and building. Miller used the seeds to represent Willy’s desire for physical evidence of success, because although a paycheck at the end of the week was evidence of hard work, it went into the bank and was not enough to please Willy. I believe if he had become a mechanic or a carpenter, Willy would
This false confidence from Willy may temporarily give him and his wife a positive mood, but it does not do him any good in the long run. He uses this false confidence to make his wife happy, and to put away her worries. Willy almost sounds like Lennie from Of Mice and Men, which further emphasizes how detached he is. He is also tricking himself into thinking that he is doing well, which has a negative effect. Happy also exhibits this false confidence in Act One, when talking with Willy.
Willy Loman is not the only victim of his tragic flaw. The rest of the Loman family is also affected by Willy's problem. Willy's wife, Linda, is the only one who supports and understands Willy's tragic flaw completely. Linda supports every far-fetched claim her husband makes. She is even described as having “infinite patience” whenever she is conversing with Willy (Miller 99). Willy's two sons, Biff and Happy, are also affected by his flaw. Happy, when in the company of two ladies, claims that Willy is not even his father, and “just a guy” (Miller 91). Later in the play, Biff decides that he does not want to be in his father's life anymore. Biff's problems are simply too much for Willy to handle with his current state of being, even though Willy needs Biff in his life. After both internal and external conflict, Biff reveals to Willy that Willy had been lied to for a number of years, and that the life he lives is essentially a lie (Miller 104).
This also show that Linda loved her husband more than anything, she would do anything to protect his pride including not telling Willy that she knows he had been trying to commit suicide. Everything Linda di is to protect Willy pride and face, and not letting any of her son
Willy becomes more and more dependent on his drug as the story progresses. His next allusion to the past was during a conversation with his wife. Willy is downhearted about his failure to provide for his family, his looks, and basically his whole life in general. He begins to see some of the truth in his life: "I know it when they walk in. They seem to laugh at me."(Miller; The Death of a Salesman; pg. 23) By trying to see the reality in life, for once, he depresses himself so awfully, that he has a rendezvous in his head with his women that he sees on the side. He only uses this women to lift his spirits and to evade the truths that nearly scare him into his own grave.
...s personal failure and betrayal of his soul and family through the meticulously constructed artifice of his life. He cannot grasp the true personal, emotional, spiritual understanding of himself as a literal “loman” or “low man.” Willy is too driven by his own “willy”-ness or perverse “willfulness” to recognize the slanted reality that his desperate mind has forged. Still, many critics, focusing on Willy’s entrenchment in a quagmire of lies, delusions, and self-deceptions, ignore the significant accomplishment of his partial self-realization. Willy’s failure to recognize the anguished love offered to him by his family is crucial to the climax of his torturous day, and the play presents this incapacity as the real tragedy. Despite this failure, Willy makes the extreme sacrifice in his attempt to leave an inheritance that will allow Biff to fulfill the American Dream.
Linda, Willy’s wife, seems to have a fairly small role in the play. She believes that the American dream is achievable by anybody, and supposedly is even the reason that Willy is un...
In short, Willy Loman's unrealistic dreams caused his downfall. By trying to be successful with material desires and being "well-liked" he failed. By the play's end he had to lose his own life just to provide funding for that of his family. He put his family through endless torture because of his search for a successful life. He should have settled with what he had, for his true happiness included a loving family. Willy's example shows that one must follow their own dreams to be truly accomplished.
He desires recognition in the play and when he’s conversing with Howard and talks about his admiration toward Dave Singleman, he states “And when I saw that, I realized that selling was the greatest career a man could want. Cause what could be more satisfying than to be able to go at the age of eighty-four, into twenty or thirty different cities, and pick up a phone, and be remembered and loved and helped by so many different people?.” (SparkNotes) He thought a salesman could get him the greatest job in the world because Dave Singleman at the age of eighty-four had died and hundreds of salesmen and buyers attended his funeral and Willy wanted that, he wanted the recognition and wanted everyone to well like him as much as they did to Dave Singleman and so many people would come to his funeral.... ...
In brief, it is apparent that Willy’s own actions led to not only his own demise, but his children’s as well. The salesman tragically misinterpreted the American Dream for only the superficial qualities of beauty, likeability and prosperity. Perhaps if Willy had been more focused on the truth of a person’s character, rather than purely physical aspects, his family’s struggles and his own suicide could have been avoided. On the whole, Arthur Miller’s play is evidence that the search for any dream or goal is not as easy and the end result may seem. The only way to realize the objective without any despair is the opposite of Willy Loman’s methods: genuineness, perseverance and humility.
As a result, the fabricated life that Willy thought was perfect, ultimately falls apart as it turns into reality. To begin, Willy dreams the wrong dream because it is simply unrealistic. Willy dreams of becoming a salesman that is popular and successful to the extent that he can make sales from his own home, even at an old age. For this reason, Willy idolizes Dave Singleman, an 84 year old salesman that to Willy, exemplifies the pinnacle of success in his field. As Willy explains: His name was Dave Singleman.
Linda Loman is the enabler of the Loman family, and also uses self- deception to escape her life mentally. Linda never spoke up to Willy, and did nothing but feed his unrealistic dreams. Linda lived a life of “what ifs” with Willy. They both did the bare minimum in every aspect of their life, which is why
Throughout his life, Willy Loman remains stuck in the proletariat class, while endlessly striving to earn and have more. Willy works tirelessly toward retirement, but nevertheless falls short in the finance department. When Willy’s boss, Howard, tells Willy he won’t give him an office job with the company, Willy causes a scene, shouting, in attempts to stay employed. Willy truly believes he helped make the business what it is today and therefore deserves to stay with the company, rather than be let go for unproductivity. Willy is absolutely devastated by Howard’s refusal, which leaves him unable to provide for his family.
Willy Loman is a 60 year old senile salesman who desperately wants to be a successful salesman; however, his ideas about the ways in which one goes about achieving this are very much misguided, just as his morals are. He believes that popularity and good looks are the key to achieving the American dream, rather than hard work and dedication. He not only lives his entire life by this code, but instills his delusional beliefs in his two sons Biff and Happy. As a result, his sons experience similar failures in their adult lives. Willy led a life of illusion, lies and regret which not only ruined his life, but gad a negative impact on the lives of family as well.
Willy believes that he is much more successful than he is in reality. The first sign of Willy’s illusion about his life occurs rather early in the play. He has the illusion that “[he’s] the New England man. [He’s] vital in New England” (14). In reality any person could have taken Willy’s position at work. This illusion leads to his downfall because as his life begins to fall apart, he lives in the illusion that he has enough money to support his family, so he does not recognize that he has to put the pieces of his reality back together. More towards the end of the play, in an outburst of anger Willy refuses to be called “a dime a dozen” and states “I am Willy Loman, and you are Biff Loman” (132), as if the Loman family is a special figure in society. His unclear view of his place in society leads to his destruction; with only one view of his life, Willy believes that he is living his life to the fullest.
Willy is a multi-faceted character which Miller has portrayed a deep problem with sociological and psychological causes and done so with disturbing reality. In another time or another place Willy might have been successful and kept his Sanity, but as he grew up, society's values changed and he was left out in the cold. His foolish pride, bad judgment and his disloyalty are also at fault for his tragic end and the fact that he did not die the death of a salesman.