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Prevention of suicide is easy
Essay on prevention of suicide
Summary of suicide prevention
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The objective of this paper is to explore the relation between death anxiety and individual’s self-esteem. “Death Anxiety” and “Self-Esteem” will be the main variables of the research. Death anxiety can be defined as the realization of inescapability of death, which leads many people to experiencing deep sense of terror (Harmon-Jones et al., 1997). Humans are unique due to their ability to learn and adapt to live with an understanding of their mortality. It is a task for the cultural systems to symbolize death and provide a meaning for its occurrence, furthermore to interpret its superiority over human life (Becker, 1973). Death anxiety is a multidimensional concept, which revolves around fear and anxiety related to the reality of dying and expecting it to happen. This fear might be based on various emotional, cognitive and motivational components that depend on the development stage and sociocultural life events (Letho, 2009). Second concept in this research - “Self-Esteem” is defined as confidence and satisfaction in oneself, self-respect” (Merriam-Webster). In this research self-esteem will be viewed from two sides: Intrinsic and Extrinsic, since individual’s self-esteem consistency depends on both – internal and external factors as it is specified in Contingencies of Self–Worth Scale. In this case, measurements were conveyed through an analysis of internal and external sources of self-esteem, which are: approval of others, physical appearance, dominating over others in competition, academic competence, family love and support, being a virtuous or moral person, and God’s love (Crocker et al., 2003). Confrontation of death and the anxiety created by its inevitability can be considered as notable dilemma for humans (Letho, 200... ... middle of paper ... ...etter job performance and increase in academic competency. Harmon-Jones assumed that increased self-esteem protects them from experiencing anxiety (Brewer, 2002). This research was based on findings from previous studies with main objective of exploring relation between death anxiety and self-esteem. Even though majority of previous studies have shown either none or negative relation between main variables of research, expectation of positive correlation is possible. Therefore the hypothesis of this research is that, individuals with stronger self-esteem would have less fear of inevitable death. It is important to convey this research in order to find out whether the relationship between self-esteem strength and fear of inevitable death exists. It could lead to successful prevention of self-damaging behaviors such as suicide in individuals with low self-esteem.
Kuster and Orth examined stability patterns in self-esteem within the length of a twenty- nine-year period. In the beginning of the course of the twenty- nine years, Kuster and Orth discovered that individuals contain self- esteem stability but with a constant medium decrease of stability, which estimated as -.43, but never approached to zero stability. Then, the findings of Kuster and Orth in 2013 distinguish 70% - 85% of change was determined by trait factors, and 15% - 30% was determined by state change or error. Thus, self-esteem is determined as relatively stable and characterized as a basic of
According to Ernest Becker, “The main thesis of this book is that it explains: the idea of death, the fear of death that haunts humans like nothing else; the mainspring of human activity designed to avoid the fatality of death, to overcome it by denying in some way that it is the final destiny for man” (“Becker” ix). The author of this book describes and quotes many other psychological thinkers views on the different kinds of fear and what contributes to the fear of death in man. The author explores several topics like self-worth, heroism, fear, anxiety, depression and many other issues throughout this book.
Whereas the prevalence of unanticipated and premature deaths led to pre-industrial cultures to focus death fears on individuals' postmortem fates, the death fears of modern cultures are more likely to focus on the processes of dying. Thus contemporary fears of dying involve the anxieties of dying within institutional settings, where often life is structured for the convenience of staff and where residents suffer both physical and psychological pain in their depersonalization. They also involve fears of being victims of advanced Alzheimer's Disease: being socially dead and yet biologically alive. In sum, the dreaded liminality between the worlds of the living and the dead have historically shifted from the period after death to the period pre...
nsciousness after death, or maybe a combination of both, which creates this fear. The fear felt is undoubtedly universal. However, the ways in which it is dealt with are varied and diverse. The concept of human mortality and how it is dealt with is dependent upon one’s society or culture. It is the society, which has the greatest impact on an individual’s beliefs.
The concept of human mortality and how it is dealt with is dependent upon one’s society or culture. For it is the society that has great impact on the individual’s beliefs. Hence, it is also possible for other cultures to influence the people of a different culture on such comprehensions. The primary and traditional way men and women have made dying a less depressing and disturbing idea is though religion. Various religions offer the comforting conception of death as a begining for another life or perhaps a continuation for the former.
Due to specific religions, anxiety of death can either increase or lessen depends on the understanding and specificity of religion. For instance, in Buddhism death is not the end of life, it is the end of the physical presence, but the spirit will still remain and seek out through the need of attachment to a new body and new life (Herman, 1990 ). Death anxiety in the Buddhism is different because they don 't see death as the end but as a new
The inescapable thought of death in one's life is a very common and recurring subject.
The subject of death and dying can cause many controversies for health care providers. Not only can it cause legal issues for them, but it also brings about many ethical issues as well. Nearly every health care professional has experienced a situation dealing with death or dying. This tends to be a tough topic for many people, so health care professionals should take caution when handling these matters. Healthcare professionals not only deal with patient issues but also those of the family. Some of the controversies of death and dying many include; stages of death and dying, quality of life issues, use of medications and advanced directives.
I analyzed the “Fear of the Dead, Fear of Death: is it Biological or Psychological?” by Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi in 2012 for the generation of the death fear (Beit-Hallahmi 328). From Beit-Hallahmi’s work, he states the fear comes from the “cognitive incongruity” and the brain detects the situation is conflicting to the expectation (Beit-Hallahmi 328). Then the brain would combine the past and present experience to produce a response of fear to the imagined situation (Beit-Hallahmi 328). He also mentions the fear of death would lead to the other effect and behavior, such as the fear of corpse. (Beit-Hallahmi 322). In this paper, first, I will use these scholars’ works to support my research. Second, to make the research more convincing, I explore
When I was young my parents never spoke to me about death .They just shut their mouth when I was in front of them.As per my culture ,we believe that if we speak about end of life issues , the probability of death of that person is high.So we avoid talking about death about our near ones in our home.We commonly use our own native language -Malayalam-to convey the death message to others as we feel that usage of our own mother tongue is better enough to express our emotions than English and the common terms like “expired,passed away,lost,separated,leave '' and the like are used to express our emotions on death .We maintain a calm and quiet environment if someone dies in our area.To be frank ,we do not speak about the topic death openly .We feel sad ,depression and so on whenever we speak about this end of life issues.The lack of awareness about the death and dying makes me to be afraid of death .I really feel fear to hear as well as speak about the term “death” currently.I try to avoid the topic related to death these days and I have a pessimistic attitude towards death these
Everyone has an instinct in them that gives them a little fear, ever wonder about if someone can be taken from you to soon or that they were already taken to soon and you could be next? Death anxiety can do both cause and add to an assortment of fears. In fact, having this form of anxiety has a name called terror management theory also known as TMT. TMT actually suggests that this form of anxiety is a psychological distress that can be a serious investment in cultural beliefs and worldviews. People can deal with this type of concern in culture and belief systems causing their self-esteem to be affected.
Death will always be universal and is continuously seen or heard of everyday. The fear and death its self affects everyone, but it’s important to feel accustomed and comfortable about it. Sure it will be sorrow or and painful when the day comes for you or a loved one, but that’s the world. We must feel comfortable and learn to accept this topic. Finding motivation or something to distract you from this is a good way to motivate your life and build up a positive lifestyle. Death will always induce fear, but it’s just another chapter in life. Even though death has been studied for many years, it will forever be one of the most debated topics, including the fear of
Many live due to the fear of death, many die due to the fear of living. Suicide is the act of ending one’s own life as a result of emotional and spiritual problems. Suicide, to some, is seen as a permanent escape. The Church itself argues against suicide. Life is borrowed and is not for one to just give away, God is the only one who can judge life. Suicide should not be committed because it infringes our relationship with others and ultimately God. Suicide is a selfish act all on its own.
Cultures from around the world share many similarities and differences. One thing that many people do not think about, when thinking about other cultures and religions, is the death and grieving process. When doing research on two different cultures, such as Christianity and Buddhism, one might find at least one part of the funeral process strange, but every part of the process is done for a reason. An example of some of the difference and similarities that the two cultures share are Buddhist wear white and black to a funeral and now that death and believe in “nether world”; were as, Christians wear all black and believe in heaven or hell; Buddhist do not pray for anyone younger than themselves that passes, because that would be considered disrespectful; were as, Christians will pray for anyone; and finally, Buddhist are given a more time
Death is something that causes fear in many peoples lives. People will typically try to avoid the conversation of death at all cost. The word itself tends to freak people out. The thought of death is far beyond any living person’s grasp. When people that are living think about the concept of death, their minds go to many different places. Death is a thing that causes pain in peoples lives, but can also be a blessing.