Death And Black Comedy In As I Lay Dying

The Grinning Reaper: Death and Black Comedy in As I Lay Dying

In William Faulkner’s world, what is often portrayed as morbid can also be taken as tongue-in-cheek by the reader, especially when it comes to his most beloved and troubled clan, the Bundren family. Throughout the novel, the Bundrens are beset by numerous, unfortunate burdens on their journey to bury their nine-day-dead mother, most of which find the reader both wincing and giggling at the same time. I will be using the new critical approach for my paper, which treated literary texts as autonomous and divorced from historical context in order to bring the focus of literary studies back to the analysis of the texts. New Critics also intended to exclude the reader's response, the author's intention, cultural and historical frameworks, and moralistic bias from their analysis. Through New Critical analysis, readers can discern how different themes in the work come together to complete the novel as a whole; in this case, the theme of black comedy plays a large role in controlling the otherwise dark moments in the novel, creating a spectrum of emotion that completes the experience of the reader. By implementing humor into the macabre circumstances of the treatment of Addie’s body, Anse using his wife’s funeral for personal gain, and Dewey Dell’s quest for an abortion, Faulkner uses black comedy in order to lighten the theme of death in his Southern Gothic literature.

The reason why Addie’s body is kept above ground is no mystery as she had instructed her husband ‘to take me back to Jefferson when I died’ (Faulkner 173), but one must question why exactly she remains unburied for nine days after her death. The reader must look to the characters for clues as to why Addie’s co...

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...r Addie it is torture, for Anse it is a way to profit, and for Dewey Dell it is a solution. By crafting such intricate dealings with death, Faulkner also challenges the reader to assess what death means to them, and how death can fulfill multiple roles in life. Through new criticism which examines the relationships between a text's ideas and its form, and just doing a close reading of the text the reader is forced to look at As I lay Dying in a whole new meaning. The reader is also confronted with how the most dire and tragic events can produce the greatest humor, forcing us to question not only the thin line between tragedy and comedy but also what the individual perceives to be entertaining. This mixture of death and humor is intoxicating to the reader, and effectively entraps them within the world of the characters, their pain, and what it means to be human.