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Purpose and function of monuments
Purpose and function of monuments
The importance of monuments to society
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Do you know what it takes to have a monument made in honor of a person or event? Have you ever thought about how agencies decide who get a monument or where they should put it? The factors an agency or group should consider when memorializing an event or person, and when creating a monument should be the location of the site, the architectural design, and lastly consider if the monument would be seen as offensive in the sense of disrespecting a religion, culture, or intentionally intimidating a race. The placement and location selected for a monument is a significant factor to consider when contemplating the creation of a monument. For instance the Lincoln Memorial was built at the National Mall, in Washington D.C., a place that is practically …show more content…
The same goes for monuments, in order to make one, you need to take into consideration if the monument is likely to be considered offensive by people. A strong example of this being the Christopher Columbus monument at Riverside Park in Easton, Pennsylvania. A photograph of this monument (source B) shows Christopher Columbus standing tall looking strong and proud. It got me thinking how people must feel about this statue, because in America we are taught at a young age that Christopher Columbus “sailed the ocean blue, in 1942…” and found America. However, he didn’t discover new land, he mistakenly found land that was already inhabited by Native American and Indian tribes. He then went on and forced his people amongst the land and was very cruel to the native peoples, he resorted to violence, enslavement, and forced the conversion of Christianity onto the natives. This as led to questions such as why do we idolize a man that stole from a people, raped their women, and then forced enslavement upon them. How do you think the Native Americans still around feel, that the man that destroyed their home and people is being looked up to as if he were a hero? Another case similar to this would have to be our greatly cherished Mount Rushmore. “Mount Rushmore bothers me. It was bad enough that white men drove the Sioux from hills they still hold sacred; did they have to carve faces all over them too? It’s easy to feel affection for Mount Rushmore’s strange grandeur, but only if you forget where it is and how it got there. To me, it’s too close to graffiti.” This quote is from Lawrence Downes’ online opinion article, “Waiting for Crazy Horse” (source C). Downes is explaining, the very people that stole land from the Sioux, land that to this day they still hold sacred, was terrible and extremely
Valley Forge, was the toughest obstacle the Continental Army had to face during the Revolutionary War. For about nine months in the cold winter, these soldiers stayed in this area for them to"... be close enough to Philadelphia to keep an eye on the British"(Background). By the end of the war, the colonists were victorious in gaining their independence. Regardless, I would abandon my position as a soldier at Valley Forge. My reasoning are due to the multiple hardship they endure such as living in a harsh environment, sickness that lead to death and lacked numerous resources.
Imagine, sick soldiers, small huts, vomit, smoke everywhere near you, people crying "No Meat! No meat!" the terror of seeing everyone suffer. During December of 1777, Washington decided to set a winter camp at Valley Forge for the next few months. They set up "huts" with cold hard straw to sleep on. March 1st is the end of my enlistment, and I would leave/ not re-enlist, because of the terrible conditions, the risk of dying, and if it was truly worth it or not.
On December 29, 1890, the army decided to take away all of the Sioux weapons because they weren’t sure if they could trust those indians. Some people think a deaf man did this, but one man shot his gun, while the tribe was surrendering. Studies think that he didn’t understand the Chiefs surrender. The army then opened fire at the Sioux. There was over 300 indians that died, and one of them was their chief named Bigfoot. This is an example of how we didn’t treat Native Americans fairly, because if it was a deaf man then we probably should of talked it out before we killed all those innocent
We as Americans should look at the facts before we celebrate this so-called founder. For far too long we have praised and celebrated a tyrant instead of giving glory to the Native Americans whose land this rightfully is, we read in history books how victorious he was but as the story goes on it reveals a history of rape, murder and deception.
America’s history-both good and bad-has much to teach us. Taking down, destroying these monuments is erasing, rewriting the physical symbols of the nation. This type of cultural whitewashing is inglorious. We can treat these monuments as a cautionary tool to remind ourselves what we are and what we are not. The cost forebears paid for the freedom of the nation should be remembered; therefore, people should retain these statues to remind of themselves what these monuments represent.
The need to memorialize events or people is complex; in some cases, monuments honor moments of great achievement, while in other cases, monuments pay homage to deep sacrifice. A monument's size, location, and materials are all considerations when planning and creating a memorial to the past. Examples of such feats are the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and even Mount Rushmore. For the latter of the memorials, an entire mountain was dedicated to the faces of four major presidents.
The Korean War Veterans Memorial is an ominous depiction of an American squad on patrol alongside a 164 foot mural wall, to show that freedom is not free. The memorial is dedicated to those who served in the Korean War but more importantly those of them who were killed in action, are still missing in action, or were held as prisoners of war. The memorial was created by Frank Gaylord and Louis Nelson. The objective of the memorial is to remind the public of the dedication to the United States of the men and women who served in the Korean War. The memorial was designed to show the trials and tribulations that many of the military personnel faced during the war.
The buildings that I chose to do were an advert for a powerful civilization. The emperors showed their power that they are the great leaders with a lot of money that could get many workers as they possibly could to erect their pattern of monument. The emperor Augustus used propaganda to ensure a vast base of support leading up to his renunciation in 27BC. The Roman emperors also built all these monuments in regard to public entertainment for their political advertising.
Not only are military heroes buried at Arlington, but memorials have also been built to honor others who have given their lives for America. The memorials that are located throughout Arlington tell a story about people throughout American history (Reef 43). Each year families walk the endless rows of white head stones at Arlington in order to pay their respects to the ones that have given their lives for America.
The Jefferson Memorial is a testimonial to the past, present, and future of the United States. Its architecture, like most neo-Classical buildings, gives a sense of permanence. This permanence has a history far older than many would suspect. Centuries ago and thousands of miles away a building was erected that would later become the model for which many other buildings, including the Jefferson Memorial, are based upon. This building is the Roman Pantheon. Though the Jefferson Memorial borrows the basic form and elements from the Pantheon, the Memorial has distinctive differences from its predecessor.
The intent of the Confederate monuments is to honor the soldiers and officers that fought in the civil war and to show this part of our history. The intent of the Christopher Columbus monuments is to celebrate the man who “discovered America” and brought
and the importance of their history. It is the first monument to be added to the National Park
From, “Always to Remember,” Maya Lin said, “You use the landscape.” “You don’t fight it.” “You absorb the landscape.” Maya Lin definitely used the landscape and made the memorial fit in with the rest of the Constitution Gardens. I think putting this memorial in such a meaningful location also contributed to how the memorial is considered moving. In addition, there is a picture of The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, which also shows how the memorial was considered to be
As we have the statue of Robert E. Lee as an example, there is no better source than Lee himself. In a note declining an invitation to a proposed Gettysburg memorial in 1869, Lee states that attending a meeting for the purpose of a memorial would be against his “engagements”. He says he thinks it’s “wiser, moreover, not to keep open the sores of war but to follow the examples of those nations who endeavored to obliterate the marks of civil strife, to commit to oblivion the feelings engendered”. In other words, Lee believed that the country should move past the war, thus there was no reason to put up statues related to it. Having said in a public and open space is not more than “a reminder that this sordid history is still with
I came across many monuments in my research for this paper. I was very intrigued by monuments in New York City. Many people forget about the less talked about monuments. Such as the Flatiron Building and Gracie Mansion. Of course they are those well-known monuments as well. There is the UN building, which has been around since 1949. Penn Station is also another well-known monument. It has been around since the early 1900’s. There are many others including Grand Central Station, the George Washington Bridge, the Cathedral of St. John and Yankee Stadium just to name a few.