Dbq Indian Removal

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Recommended: Indian perspectives on the indian removal act

On January 27th, 1825 the U.S Congress had its annual meeting to discuss issues going on in the country and on this day one of those issues was agreeing to set aside territory for Native Americans. This Indian Territory was land that was west of the Mississippi River, but did not include the states Louisiana or Missouri, and the Territory of Arkansas. The land was called Indian Territory because it was set aside by the United States government to move the Native Americans that they relocated from the southern part of the United States in order for white settlers to move into to live on. This territory will eventually be called the state of Oklahoma. By setting aside this land it allowed the United States government to relocate the Native Americans …show more content…

The Choctaw tribe was the first to sign a treaty and be relocated. Some decided to stay on their land, but were weary of being attacked and mistreated ultimately sold their land and moved westward. Even though the Indian Removal Act went through the United States still struggled in relocating all Native American tribes west. The Seminoles were tricked into signing a treaty and angered by this declared the treaty illegal. They refused to move which resulted in multiple wars between the U.S military and Seminoles. Thousands of lives were lost on both sides and ended up costing President Jackson close to 40-60 million dollars. Eventually, the United States ended up paying the remaining Seminoles money to pack up and move westward. The Creeks like the Seminoles refused to move from their land. The Creek did sign a treaty in March of 1832 which said that they were guaranteed protected ownership of a small portion of their land. Sadly though the government did help protect them like they said they would from land hungry white settlers. This resulted in over 15,000 Creeks migrating west. The Chickasaw tribe saw removal as something they could not avoid, and signed a treaty in 1832. This treaty said that the government would protect them until they moved to their land in the west. Like with the Choctaw the government backed out on their promise and the Chickasaw ended up having to pay the Choctaw to live on their land in the Indian territory. The Cherokee were tricked with an illegitimate treaty. In 1833, a group of Cherokee agreed to sign the Treaty of New Echota, but the people who signed were not the real leaders of the Cherokee tribe. The Cherokee tried to get the Supreme Court to appeal the treaty, but instead they ratified it saying that they had two years to move westward on their own. After the two years they would be forcibly moved out

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