Dbq Civil Rights Movement

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Civil rights are giving people equal rights no matter their race, religion, sexuality, or gender. However, civil rights were not granted to African Americans in the 1950's and 60's. Even though voting rights of African Americans were protected with the 13th Amendment, ended slavery, the 14th Amendment, giving African Americans citizenship, and the 15th Amendment, gave African Americans the right to vote. State governments still found ways to pass laws that disenfranchise the rights of blacks, known as Jim Crow laws. No matter what beginnings African Americans had with civil rights, with the help of protests and reactions, the effects of the Civil Rights Movement left a Major impact in America. Before the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were …show more content…

In 1954, Plessy v. Ferguson was deemed unconstitutional because of the court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. In another court ruling, James Meredith was allowed to attend the University of Mississippi, a previously whites only school. Even though James Meredith was allowed to attend, he was the only black person, so he felt like "the most segregated Negro in the world" (Document 2) due to the fact that the other students did not treat him like a student. Some leaders, such as Stokely Carmichael, felt as though civil rights were not progressing fast enough. "When they saw little black girls bombed to death in a church and civil rights workers ambushed and murdered, they were angrier; and when nothing happened, they were steaming mad. We had nothing to offer that they could see, except to go out and be beaten again. We helped build their frustration" (Document 7). He explains that the reactions of the people on the media was not enough to support the attack it would come with. Things did start to change though. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was ratified which prohibited discrimination in public places, enforced integration of schools, and made employment discrimination illegal. A year later, in 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passes. The Voting Rights Act enforced the 15th Amendment and disbanded Jim Crow laws (Document 6). Even after the passing of these laws, riots began occurring. Young African Americans started using violence, thieving, and arson to protest. As a result, people saw the threat change could have, deteriorating racial relations (Document 8). By the end of the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans eliminated legal segregation, lifted voting restraints, increased graduation rates, and Affirmative Action programs were implemented. With the new laws in place, and the people changing the country, the term "we the people" began having a new

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