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Papers on the effects of cocaine in the human brain
Neurobiology of cocaine on the brain
Papers on the effects of cocaine in the human brain
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David Ruffin, was born Davis Eli Ruffin in Whynot, Mississippi on Jan.18, 1941(Biography.com). His mother died months after he was born, and he subsequently was raised by his father who was a Baptist minister. He originally left home to pursue the ministry and sing gospel music but when he was free from his father’s reign things began to change. Ruffin sung with several different groups until he was one day heard by Barry Gordy Jr. and began to sing with the Temptations in 1964. Though Ruffin was a talented singer he only sang with the Temptations until 1968. In early years Ruffin abused alcohol and marijuana, when that was no longer enough the abuse escalated to cocaine. In the beginning Ruffin was able to maintain his appearance and career …show more content…
but as the cocaine use continued, his downfall began. As the success of the group grew David Ruffin’s ego grew and he began to think only of himself. He wanted the group name to be changed to David Ruffin and the Temptations and he wanted more money. The problem with him wanting more money was that he wasn’t producing the same quality work as he was once before. He would show up late and sometimes miss practices, he would also miss performances. The group had finally had enough, and Ruffin was fired in 1968. Ruffin’s drug abuse was no secret, according to the New York Times he had been in and out of rehab centers since 1967. The cocaine just seemed to be a habit that he could not quit. He spent 6 months in prison for tax evasion and a 1987 cocaine arrest landed him in jail for repeated parole violations (New York Times). In May of 1988 he was convicted of misdemeanor possession of cocaine. After numerous arrests, fines and jail time he continued using cocaine. The famous David Ruffin, the man behind hits like “My Girl” and “I Wish It Would Rain” died of an apparent cocaine overdose on June 1, 1991 at the age of 50. Ruffin didn’t seem to have a support system to stop him from making dreadful errors in his life. Maybe his fame grew too fast or maybe the sheltered “church” world he grew up in didn’t prepare him for the fast and furious pace of the new world he found himself in. He started dabbling in things he thought he could handle and as it turned out he couldn’t handle them at all. When David Ruffin died I was too young to know anything about it, but after I watched the movie “The Temptations” and it showed how his life spiraled out of control; it was pretty sad. He was only on time for a short time and it was due to his own short comings. “Cocaine addiction is a psychological desire to use cocaine regularly” (Dictionary.com).
The use of cocaine can result in heart and brain damage. It can cause strokes and constricting arteries in the heart, causing heart attacks (Dictionary.com). Cocaine use is associated with an increased risk of a range of somatic, psychological, and social problems, such as cardiac toxicity, psychosis, mood and anxiety disorders, aggression and crime” (Burda, DesLauriers & Goldstein,2009). Cocaine is also the most frequent drug related cause of emergency room visits in the United States (Burda et al., 2009). Cocaine causes some symptoms in the central nervous system like euphoria and increased self confidence when taken at a lower dose. When it is taken at a higher does it causes hallucinations, aggressiveness and disorientation. Continued use of cocaine caused the depletion of stored dopamine and this causes intense cravings for cocaine. With all the reported cocaine overdoses in the news and the fact that as children we are told about the effects of drugs, people still use them every day. Knowing just doesn’t seem like enough of a deterrent. We even see drug addicts on street corners and still it’s not enough. The drug addictions and drug overdoses will continue until a person has everything taken from them, and then maybe they will learn that the high is just not worth
it.
Jarrod J. Rein is an eighteen-year-old with dark brown hair and brown eyes to match the brown arid dirt of Piedmont, Oklahoma. His skin is a smooth warm tan glow that opposes his white smile making his teeth look like snow. Standing a great height of six foot exactly, his structure resembles a bear. He is attending Piedmont high school where he in his last year of high school (senior year). He is studying to be a forensics anthropologist. Also he is studying early in the field of anatomy to be successful in his profession. While not always on the rise for knowledge Jarrod’s swimming for his high school. In a sense it’s like you see double.
A University of San Diego professor whose daughter’s disappearance become a recurring factor in his life, has finally gotten the peace he deserves. After approximately five years of three unsolved murders, assailant David Allen Lucas, was convicted and sentenced to death. Lucas was a carpet cleaner from Spring Valley, CA and was 23 when he first committed a murder, but this was not his first time being convicted. In 1973, at the age of 18 Lucas was incarcerated after being convicted of raping a 21-year-old maid who had worked for a family friend.
Richard Chase was born on May 23, 1950 in Sacramento, California. He died on December 26, 1980. He was born in Sacramento, California (unable to verify).
Cocaine is a classified ‘Schedule II’ drug, also known as “crack”, and “coke” it is a powerful drug, and addictive stimulant well known as a psychoactive substance. That comes from a plant called coca leaf that has been around since the mid-1800s and throughout the 20th century. “In the mid-1980s, addiction to the drug was seen as exaggerated or dismissed as psychological and not addiction” (Miller, Gold, Smith, 1997, p.62). In the past, cocaine’s original use was for medical purposes as local anesthetic for surgeries. Now its usage is illegal and this drug is immersed into the body through various ways. However,...
Lange, R. A., & Hillis, L. D. (2001). Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use. New England Journal of Medicine, 345(5), 351-358.
Cocaine (C17H21NO4) comes from the leaf of an Erythroxylon coca bush. It is a drug that effects the central nervous system. It causes feelings of euphoria, pleasure, increased energy and alertness. People under the influence of cocaine often do not feel the need for food or sleep. They also feel energetic and may talk a lot. However, depending on factors such as environment, dosage, and the manner in which the drug is taken, cocaine can have adverse effects such as violent, erratic behavior, dizziness, paranoia, insomnia, convulsions, and heart failure to name a few. Long- term effects of cocaine include, but are not limited to strokes, heart attacks, seizures, loss of memory, and decrease in learning capability (1).
Dennis Rader worked as an electronic technician; he installed security systems into individuals homes. Rader was the President of the church council of the Christ Lutheran Church and a Boy Scout leader. He was extremely trusted and respected by the community, but he mainly kept to himself. He was a family man and had a wife and two beautiful children,a daughter and a son. Rader chose his victims carefully in order to please his sexual desires and would often watch his victims for several days or weeks to learn their everyday schedules. Once Rader found a woman that he thought was beautiful or who he was sexually attracted to, he’d make them his next target. He would first cut off the telephone line and turn off the family's security system
The consequences that follow the use of any drug are unfavorable. Although many individuals may see drug addiction as a mere lifestyle choice, it is a problem that many individuals suffer from and inevitably a growing issue that leaves major social and economic impacts.
David Cook can sing. The boy can sing well. Phenomenally actually. He is what embodies the true American Idol. Over the course of the show he has been consistent and brings quality music every time he takes the stage.
The use of cocaine in the United States has declined over the last twenty years while the use of crack has increased. Many people avoided the use of crack because of the harmful chemicals used in creating the drug. One of the reasons why crack became popular is because of not needing to inject the drug hence less risks of being infected by the AIDS virus. Carroll (2000) states cocaine is the most powerful stimulant of natural origin. Most users snort or inject the drug to enable a quicker “high.” Cocaine use brings on many health problems. Fatal complications occur from regular use, for example, liver damage, seizures, elevated blood pressure causing stroke, heart failure, or heart attack.
To live a happy life, with few regrets is an ideal plan. This is the plan of John Davis, uncle of Benjamin Bolton. John had a prosperous childhood, unique because of his experiences on St. Augustine beach. John’s life progressed and he matured through high school and went onto adulthood learning many things along the way. His goal is to be full of knowledge to pass on when he is older and to have few regrets.
John Rutter was born in London, England on September 24 1945. He went to Highgate School where his love for music first began. He started out as a chorister and was involved in recording Britten’s War Requiem. He continued down this path and ended up at Clare College at Cambridge. During his time there as a student was in the choir, and had compositions published which he wrote when he was as young as 18.
Clostridium Difficile, also known in the medical community as C. diff, is a multi-drug resistant organism that can cause symptoms ranging from mild diarrhea to life threatening kidney failure. Typically known to only affect older adults who are being cared for in a hospital or long-term care facility and who had recently been taking antibiotic mediations, C. diff is shown to be increasing in younger, healthier individuals who have no previous antibiotic use or health care setting exposure. As nurses the idea that we could be exposing patients to C. diff is alarming.
Drug alters the function and structure of a living tissue. Crack cocaine causes a person to be hyperactive, alert, feel “good”, speed up metabolism etc. However, these temporary “good” feelings result in death, nausea, vomiting, respiratory bleeding and many more. Nevertheless, there are lots of rehab centers for the abusers and the doctors or rehab counselors start the patient’s treatments once they have been submitted. We need to be away from taking crack cocaine and help the abusers by pushing them to detox centers.
Abuse can cause countless medical problems to the body. A person who is addicted will continue to stimulate themselves regardless if they are aware of the negative chain reactions. Once addicted, it becomes difficult to stop due to how the body has become dependent. Health will be harmed the more a stimulant is used. Health effects include: cardiovascular disease, strokes, cancer, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, lung disease, mental disease, birth defects. Mental health is what keeps a person in the right mind to make better decisions and have better control in life. Drugs have the ability to change mood and behavior. If drugs have affected the brain already, the desire increases which changes mental health. Some may not realize that they have been affected their health negatively. “A person who abuses drugs may not realize they have a problem until pronounced effects of drug abuse are seen, often physically. While drug abuse effects on the body vary depending on the drug used, all drug abuse negatively impacts one 's health (Addictions Community). Since drugs create many health issues, treatment is not a simple task. Treatments are hard to obtain and addictions often go