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The role of the church in medieval times
Chaucer use of irony
The role of the church in medieval times
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Dante and Chaucer: Anti-Clerical? In the short selections that we have read so far from Dante and Chaucer one important topic of discussion that seems to reoccur often is whether or not Dante and Chaucer should be viewed as anti-clerics because of their writing style and the apparent shots they take at the Church throughout their writings. By the late fourteenth century, the Catholic Church, which governed many parts of Europe, had become very wealthy. The cathedrals and churches that were being built started to become very expensive to produce and the amount of decorations and money that were going into these cathedrals and churches even had many of the wealthier people surprised. In a century that included many hardships such as death, disease, famine, and work that was hard to find, many saw this sudden rise to power and wealth by the Church to be quite disturbing and unfair. Many people also thought of the Church as deceitful since it is known for preaching against the concept of greed. This is where Dante and Chaucer came in. Dante and Chaucer were part of a large group of people that saw this rise to power and wealth as unfair and because of this they expressed their displeasures through their writings. Through their writings, Dante and Chaucer used similar and different writing techniques to express their irritations toward the Church and to shed some poor light on the actions that the Church was taking. In the fourteenth century, the Church affected pretty much every aspect of life, from social to economical, etc. Dante was not immune to these influences. Throughout his life he ran into many conflicts with the Church and especially people like Pope Boniface VIII. Dante saw the Church as a corrupt institution th... ... middle of paper ... ...ng corrupt with each and every one of them. This is how Chaucer got his anger out towards through the Church, through his characters and describing and mocking how Church officials acted. In conclusion, you can tell that Dante and Chaucer were two very unique writers that used similar and different techniques to express their anger towards the Church. Many sarcastic comments and descriptions of certain characters and stories really emphasized Dante and Chaucer’s anger towards the Church and I believe that some people really agreed with them and had the same stance of the sudden rising power and wealth of the Church. Dante and Chaucer were courageous to stand up and go against the Church in their writings and say what they really believed was wrong with the Church and its practices, and they expressed their views through what they both knew how to do best: write.
Even though Dante and Chaucer never met, Dante having died 19 years before Chaucer was born, Dante inadvertently became Chaucer’s life long mentor. Dante’s severe spirit turned out to be far more harsh than Chaucer’s nature, however Dante’s protégé, Boccaccio, became one of Chaucer’s greatest inspirations. Looking back at both Dante and Chaucer’s works, experts now see striking similarities in their writing. Whether Chaucer ever meant to use Dante’s materials or not, he is now closely compared with his contrary counter part. The original purpose of this paper was to tell how closely related Chaucer’s writing was to Dante’s, however, a closer look at the man, the better the picture is that shows the blatant contrasts between these two literary giants.
After reading The General Prologue, it is quite clear that Chaucer’s idea of the church isn’t necessarily a very appreciative one. He makes it very obvious right in the beginning that he thinks the church is a game and that it’s not actually a legit institution. “I have a text, it always is the same and always has been, since I learnt the game, old as the hills and fresher than the grass.” (Page 125, Lines 5-7) Already by line 7, Chaucer has made it clear what he thinks about the church. He says that being a Pardoner for the church is just a game, and that it’s not actually legit. He will go on to talk about how the church and all of the people who run the church are just greedy individuals and they are just doing it for the money. And he will also state that the people that attend the church and believe in what it is doing are just yokels. Yokels are unsophisticated people living a rural are. Chaucer means that the people who attend church are stupid people who will believe anything that the church tells them. This is all very ironic and satiric considering that Chaucer says all of this through a Pardoner, who at the end of the story asks the people to pay him to pardon them. Even though they just listened to him tell the story of how the church is a game and that he is just doing it for the
...eedom of religion, and therefore whatever anyone has to say about any religion, including mine, is their own opinion. If I was in Dante’s situation I would have not reacted so over-dramatically, but then again I understand that during those times, blasphemy was socially unacceptable.
Chaucer lived in a time of great flux. His world was not only different from the world of his parents and grandparents; it was different from the one that he grew up in himself. The Black Plague had decimated the population and created voids in the labor force. The 100 Year’s War was ongoing and required countless men and resources to continue. Traditions, customs and rituals were questioned as society changed. The divisions within social strata were blurring and the organization of Europe was changing. Because of this enormous change on all fronts, no one had the ability to predict what would come in the future. It was this context in which Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, so it’s no wonder why he wrote his poem about a group of people who are in a transitory phase, a pilgrimage, which is completely different from their day to day existences. The three pillars or estates of society, the nobility, the Catholic Church and the peasants were changing and competing for a stronger foundation within society. Chaucer took the opportunity to comment on all of the estates in his poem, especially the Church. His keen insight allowed him to differentiate between the rules and the actors within Catholicism, and it appears that he was able to see the virtue of religion as well as the corruption within it.
Hawkins, Peter S. “Dante and the Bible”. The Cambridge Companion to Dante. 2nd Ed. Ed. Rachel Jacoff. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007. p. 125-140. Print
Both, Dante’s The Divine Comedy, Inferno and The Canterbury Tales is the story of how different kinds of sins are being punished, and is the reflection of what is justice according to both writers. Both, stories have characters that are on religious journey, and both are epic poems. Also, a first person narrator tells both works, and the purpose of these works is to deliver a message to viewers through their stories. But, Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is more realistic, less religious, and reaches its purpose of delivering a message comparing with Dante’s Inferno.
In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer utilizes satire when describing the pilgrims with which he is traveling. This satire reveals the corruption that is prevalent in the Church; many members of the clergy take advantage of their positions, using their power for personal gain. Chaucer holds the people that belong to the Church at a higher standard, believing that they should be pure.
...t man in a time of great despair. Through the greatness of his actions, satirically pointing out the corruption in the Catholic church, Chaucer earned a reputation as one of the greatest writers in the English language. Fearless of the Church’s retaliation, Chaucer continued to educate his audience, the English speaking commoners of Medieval Europe, who had long been taken advantage of by the Church, becoming one the greatest and first English satirist and the Father of English satire.
Chaucer uses satire to attack the hypocrisy of the church. Chaucer is not actually against the religion. He is only against
The characters are on a pilgrimage which is a clear indicator that the text is of religious genre. The Catholic Church, at the time, was losing many followers due to the Black Death and their lack of faith in the importance of the church. The Summoner and the Pardoner, who both represent the Catholic Church, are both described as greedy, corrupt, and abusive. This is a direct correlation to how Chaucer and many others felt about the Catholic Church during this period. The Monk and the Prioress are not described as being corrupt like the Summoner and the Pardoner; however they are described as falling short of what is considered ideal for people of their position. They both are described as being in a depressed state. Also bot...
During the Medieval Ages, the church and government officials often influenced the people wrongly and ruled unfairly. The church leaders used the blind faith of the population to gain money and prestige. Government officials used the peasant’s poverty to control them. While Chaucer satirizes the Church for reasons of corruptness, he defames the women of his time even though they were already written off as weak, dumb, and poor. They were not allowed to own property or have any say in their marriages. Chaucer can almost see though, how women will soon break from their way of life, and puts them back into their place. Chaucer realized the major inequality of the Medieval world, and he wrote The Canterbury Tales, which satirized the major issues in his world. In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer satirizes the hypocrisy of the clergy and important officials, medieval ideals, and women’s social position in “The Friar’s Tale,” “The General Prologue,” and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale.”
In the late Middle Ages, the overwhelming majority of poetry was written in Latin, and therefore accessible only to affluent and educated audiences. Danté, the author of Dante's Inferno, was a aspiring poet who was very headstrong and creative. He was very well known after his divine comedy series that he released in 1320. Danté played a large role in the fall of the Roman Catholic Church. Danté was born in Florence , Republic of Florence, present-day Italy. The exact date of his birth is unknown, although it is generally believed to be around 1265. Along with Danté, Chaucer also played a large role. Both Danté and Chaucer were Poets who's stories led people to have different beliefs on the people and churches around them. Chaucer was a poet, veteran, Philosopher, Astronomer, and well known as the “Father of The English Literature”. Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales which is a tale about the stories told
The main purpose of Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is to satirize the corruption within the church. Chaucer does this in one way by giving background information on two pilgrims named the Parson and the Monk. These two people are accompanying Chaucer, along with others, on their pilgrimage to the shrine of Sir Tomas’s at Canterbury. In the prolog, Chaucer talks about how the Monk is self-centered and how he does not hold up the standards that a monk should. The prolog also gives us the background on the Parson, who holds others needs before his own. the background information Chaucer gives on these two helps the reader see the corruption within the church.
Geoffrey Chaucer best know as the medieval poet, gives us the best view of corruption during the middle ages with his tales and poems. We can deduce that Chaucer's purpose was
Geoffrey Chaucer was a on a mission when he wrote The Canterbury Tales. That mission was to create a satire that attacked three major institutions. Raphel displays, “Medieval society was divided into three estates: the Church (those who prayed), the Nobility (those who fought), and the Patriarchy. The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales is an estates satire.” Chaucer wanted to shed light on the institutions that were taking advantage of the everyday man. Chaucer does this by making up tales about certain people that she light to the undercover world of the institutions. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses satire to attack the Church, the Patriarchy, and the Nobility.