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The Lottery by Shirley Jackson
The main theme of the lottery by Shirley Jackson
The Lottery by Shirley Jackson
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“Tradition becomes our security, and when the mind is secure it is in decay”. This powerful quote by philosophical writer, Jiddu Krishnamurti, cultivates what the powerful truth which lies in the speculative fiction short story, “The Lottery”. Shirley Jackson published “The Lottery” in 1948. The time period plays an essential role in understanding the implication of this story. The 1940s is in the prime of societies fight to break immoral traditions. Shirley Jackson herself found it difficult to get much notoriety for her work in a traditionally male literary elite. Tradition is a powerful element, it can influence society for better and for worse. The power of tradition plays an important role in the social judgment of the community in “The Lottery”. Social judgment is negatively impacted by the fear of breaking tradition. Tradition can deteriorate good moral sense over time. Tradition tends to manipulate younger generation’s judgment. “The Lottery” illustrates how ignorance to tradition can negatively manipulate social judgment.
In “The Lottery”, social judgment is negatively impacted by the fear of breaking tradition. The people know that killing is immoral, however they continue to follow this tradition, and continue killing innocent. In many instances the town’s people question their tradition. “‘They do say,’ Mr. Adams said to Old Man Warner, who stood next to him, ‘that over in the north village they're talking of giving up the lottery’”(Jackson 254). Old Man Warner replies by calling them a "Pack of crazy fools,"(Jackson 254) Mrs. Jackson also adds "Some places have already quit lotteries” (Jackson 254). This continues to anger Old Man Warner who has already been cultivated by the ways of this tradition. He responds with "...
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...nce to tradition can negatively manipulate social judgment. The town’s people show immensely poor judgment throughout “The Lottery”. This judgment has been directly impacted by the town’s tradition. Jackson shows that one must learn to face their fears of questioning their own traditions, as well as their own morality, in order to benefit the future. Over time tradition can actually deteriorate ones moral sense if it is not challenged. This in many ways relates to Jacksons own fight for an equal standard for men and women. If people do not have the bravery to face their own ignorance then things will not change, and as a result future generations will suffer the consequences.
Works Cited
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery” 250-256. Kennedy, X. J. and Dana Gioia, eds. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 7th ed. New York: Pearson, 2013. Print.
Tradition is a central theme in Shirley Jackon's short story The Lottery. Images such as the black box and characters such as Old Man Warner, Mrs. Adams, and Mrs. Hutchinson display to the reader not only the tenacity with which the townspeople cling to the tradition of the lottery, but also the wavering support of it by others. In just a few pages, Jackson manages to examine the sometimes long forgotten purpose of rituals, as well as the inevitable questioning of the necessity for such customs.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Making Literature Matter: An Anthology for Readers and Writers. Eds. John Schilb and John Clifford. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012. 867-74. Print.
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." Diversity/Adversity: Introduction to College English:Literature. Vanier College English Department. Scarborough, ON: Prentice Hall Canada, 1984. 252-258. Print.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy, and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. Boston: Longman, 2012. 643-54. Print.
Jackson, Shirley.. "The Lottery." Trans. Array Literature, An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. . Seventh. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson, 2013. 250-256. Print.
Abcarian, Richard, and Marvin Klotz. "The Lottery." Literature: the Human Experience. 9th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin's, 2006. 350-56. Print.
Tradition is huge in small towns and families and allows for unity through shared values, stories, and goals from one generation to the next. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” carries that theme of tradition. The story follows a small town that performs the tradition of holding an annual lottery in which the winner gets stoned to death. It (tradition) is valued amongst human societies around the world, but the refusal of the villagers in “The Lottery” to let go of a terrifying long-lasting tradition suggests the negative consequences of blindly following these traditions such as violence and hypocrisy.
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed Sylvan Barnet. New York: HarperCollins, 1986. 862-868
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." Gioia, Dana and R.S. Gwynn. The Art of the Short Story. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2006. 390-396.
Jackson uses the lottery itself to function as an ironic symbol of tradition in the story. In today’s society, a lottery is an event that has positive connotations related to it. A lottery a game that is associated with fun, chance, fun, and expectation. Good things usually result from lotteries especially for those who win. Furthermore, those who don’t win have nothing to lose. Lotteries bring forth a feeling of great expectation of a wonderful outcome. Through out the story, the lottery is projected as a harmless and affable pastime, which is how it is used in today’s society; however, by the end of the story it ends with disaster.
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." The Harper Anthology of Fiction. Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York: HarperCollins, 989.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” A Portable Anthology. Ed. Janet E. Gardner. Boston: New York: Bedford/St Martin’s, 2013. 242-249. Print.
In "The Lottery" Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even if the people have no idea why they follow.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Literature: A Portable Anthology. Gardner, Janet E.; Lawn, Beverly; Ridl, Jack; Schakel, Pepter. 3rd Edition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2012. 242-249. Print.
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." Perrine's Literature: Structure Sound & Sense. 11th ed. Belmont: Wadsworth, 2010. 282. Print.