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The impact of civic engagement in society
Voting and political participation
Voting and political participation
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Political inactivity on the part of young Americans stems from one fundamental source -- a general cynicism of the American political process. This disdain for politics is further perpetuated by a lack of voter education and a needlessly archaic voting procedure that creates barriers to voting where they need not exist. While many of these existing problems can be rectified with relative ease through the implementation of programs such as Internet voting and better voter education, such programs create only a partial solution. It will take great strides to create a system in which American citizens will be represented in the political process, and only then will young Americans be truly compelled to vote. One way to achieve this goal is through the adoption of a system of proportional representation. This paired with the implementation of Internet voting, increased voter education, and same day voting will ensure a rise in voter turnouts and youth participation in government. Regardless of the political environment, it is the responsibility of voters to take initiative in becoming politically involved. However, the current electoral system in the United States is not one that fosters voter participation, but instead often discourages voting altogether. This is evidenced through the lackluster voter turnout in the United States, which is amongst the lowest of any democratic nation. While it is convenient to blame this lack of democratic participation on a lazy and apathetic public, the root of the problem lies elsewhere. The current system of winner-take-all elections, strategic gerrymandering, incumbency advantage and governmental unresponsiveness to constituent desires is enough to deter even the most politically consci... ... middle of paper ... ...om the comfort of their home or even from a dorm room seven states away, the possibilities of Internet voting are not being even remotely utilized. States should begin to offer Internet voting and registration as a supplement to already existing options. For those that do not own a computer, vote by mail can also be a plausible and indispensable alternative. Americans are often told that every vote counts but unfortunately in today's system this is false, and a great deal of our votes count for nothing at all. By implementing proportional representation, however, America as a nation will be moving towards actually making every vote count and every perspective heard. Proportional representation, if used in conjunction with programs to increase voter awareness and voting ease, will ensure a more politically involved youth and a more democratic democracy.
"Miller light and bud light…either way you end up with a mighty weak beer!" This is how Jim Hightower (a Texan populist speaker) described the choices that the U.S. electorate had in the 2000 elections. This insinuates that there is a clear lack of distinction between the parties. Along with numerous others, this is one of the reasons why the turnout is so low in the U.S. elections. In trying to explain the low figures at the U.S. elections, analysts have called American voters apathetic to indifferent to downright lazy. I disagree that the 50% (in recent elections) of voters that fail to turnout to vote are lazy and that they have just reason not too. I will also show that the problem lies within the system itself in that the institutional arrangements, electoral and governmental, do not create an environment that is conducive to mass participation. I will address these main issues and several others that have an effect on voter participation. In doing so I will compare America to other established democracies.
Therefore, local communities must take actions regarding antibiotic-resistance, whether they are awareness programs or state and nationally regulated laws. The act of hindering antibiotic-resistance development is also an individual commitment. People must understand the effects of excess antibiotics and commit to making a difference. These acts may be as simple as not demanding unnecessary antibiotics and finish the entire course when antibiotics are prescribed. Regardless to the natural evolution of bacteria, society must delay the development of antibiotic-resistance within bacteria with humanity has hastened
The opening scene of Hamlet and As You Like It sets the mood by the mentioning of a dead father. In a glimpse this is a comparison of two young men struggling with the consequences of his father’s death. It is also obvious that both young men are not satisfied with the men who have taken over their father’s position. But this is the extent of comparison; in Hamlet the whole rest of the story is related to this solemn mood, whereas in As You Like It this mood is not the basis of the story.
Protein synthesis consists of two main steps: transcription and translation. The DNA is found inside of the nucleus and there in the nucleus a copy of one side of the DNA strand is made, this is the messenger RNA or mRNA. After this the mRNA travels through the cytoplasm with the DNA copy and arrives at the ribosomes. The mRNA then goes through the ribosome three bases at a time. A transfer RNA molecule or tRNA then bring the correct amino acid to match the codon. The amino acids then link together to form a long chain of proteins, making amino acids the building blocks of
After the initiation process is complete, amino acids begin to be added to the polypeptide in a three step process known as elongation. First, the mRNA codon in the A site pairs with the anticodon of an incoming tRNA molecule. Next, the polypeptide separates from the tRNA in the P site and attaches to the amino acid that was carried by the tRNA in the A site. The ribosome catalyzes formation of the bond. Finally, the P site tRNA leaves the ribosome and the ribosome moves the tRNA in the A site to the P site with its attached polypeptide. A new tRNA is then able to bind to the A site to start the elongation process over again. Eventually, a stop codon will reach the A site signaling the amino acid to stop translation
Rex, and Anderson. Wise antibiotic use in the age of drug resistance. New York: Cohen, 1997. Print.
...cial roles in modern medicine. But the emergence of microbial resistance has increasingly limited their effectiveness in the past two decades (Schmidt, 1994). The overuse of antibiotics in clinical practices and everyday life substances, such as antibacterial soap, has been found responsible for such resistance. Due to frequent mutations of microbes, researchers and scientists have to consider multiple strategies to combat microbes. As a society, we need to thrive to understand the effects of antibiotics and develop newer methods to contain antimicrobials. Furthermore, we need to emphasize the danger of unfinished antibiotics that could potentially lead to higher percentage of microbial resistance. Preventing and developing novel methods to impede the spread of antibiotic resistance is a way to keep today’s antibiotics effective and to sustain future generations.
... perspective must go beyond curing bacterial disease right now (3). This understanding must extend to the need to preserve microbial communities that are susceptible to antibiotics, so they will always be able to out-compete resistant strains.
As President Franklin D. Roosevelt once put it, “Let us never forget that government is ourselves and not an alien power over us. The ultimate rulers of our democracy are not a President and senators and congressmen and government officials, but the voters of this country” (Roosevelt 1938). In their book, Running from Office, Lawless and Fox argue that a “high-quality, well-functioning democracy demands that the next generations hears – and then heeds – a call to public service” (3). While this assertion is certainly true to some degree, the real problems of democracy will arise when young people disengage themselves from politics altogether. Despite having low interest in running for office, young Americans still show significant interest
Antibiotics completely changed medical care in the 1940s. It has also saved many lives over the years. The most important role of antibiotics is to treat a range of harmful illnesses caused by bacteria and throughout the early years, antibiotics developed quicker than bacteria developed resistance. Between the 1950s and 1960s scientists managed to discover many new antibiotics, but in the 1980s and 90s scientists were only able to improve existing ones. A report by The Standing Medical Advisory Committee states that micro-organisms are getting ahead and no more antibiotics are being discovered [2].
So now we have an RNA strand. From this strand the protein will be synthesized, this is called translation (RNA is translated into protein). A protein is made from amino acids; these form a strand. I show the protein strand as a linear line, but in reality complex interactions between amino acids lead to 3 dimensional forms that are essential for the functioning of the protein. The translation of RNA to protein is different than the synthesis of RNA from DNA (transcription). When the DNA was transcribed into RNA, one base of DNA corresponded to one base of RNA, this 1 to 1 relation is not used in the translation to protein. During this translation, 1 amino acid is added to the protein strand for every 3 bases in the RNA. So a RNA sequence of 48 bases codes for a protein strand
Some people think that acid rain can burn skin if it lands on them. This however, does not happen. Acid rain can not burn skin, it still can causes damage to plants, animals, and even structures. Acid rain occurs naturally without human interference, but since humans started to make objects that contribute to the creation of acid rain, it happens more frequently than if humans would not be involved. People not only raised the amount of acid rain that falls, they can also be the ones to bring the amount back down to reasonable levels. In order to help, people must first understand what acid rain is.
Protein synthesis is involved in gene expression. Gene expression is the process of DNA that controls protein synthesis. Genes code for certain proteins that are created by DNA transcription and translation (Reece, et al. 334). This happens by using an mRNA template to specify the order of amino acids. Protein synthesis starts on the free ribosomes within the cytosol. The signal sequence that initiates the process is located at the N-terminal end of the polypeptide chain. Different codons along the mRNA are translated into amino acids as a ribosome moves along it. Then, tRNAs act as adapters to control the movement of amino acids to the ribosome. This occurs through the base pairings of the codons of the mRNA and and anti-codon of the tRNA. The ribosome then forms the peptide bonds between the amino acids of the polypeptide chain (Erster Lect. 21). Creation of the polypeptide chain can be divided into three stages of initiation, elongation, and termination. Each stage requires the aid of protein factors. For certain parts initiation and elongation, energy may also be needed.
In the Earth's atmosphere, volatile gases mix with the air. The most common of these volatile gases are sulfur oxides and nitrogen. Sulfur and nitrogen oxides are continuously increasing due to human poll...
Across Europe there is a project going on in the schools, whose main goal is to educate young people about the changing nature of acid rain and the response of environmental systems to these changes, called “Acid Rain 2000”. Schools are being invited to join the project from across continental Europe as well as the UK. Already the project has participants in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland and Denmark.