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Relationship between environmental protection and economy
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The Cuyahoga River received its name from the Iroquois meaning “crooked water” or “place of the jawbone.”(Britannica). Running through about 80 miles of land the Cuyahoga River became a centre of commercial transportation (Britannica). Cleveland, Ohio which is located on the Cuyahoga River was one of America's major industrial centers (Website). Until about the mid 20th century when the lower portion of the river that ran through Cleveland, Ohio became polluted. From decades of uncontrolled dumping of industrial hazardous waste which turned the water toxic(Book) and some of the waste also came from a lack of sewer systems (Website). To make this water even more dangerous the hazardous waste was flammable because it was a mixture of oil and chemicals(Book). …show more content…
On June 22, 1969 in Cleveland, Ohio when a train passed by the river it ignited one of the toxic oil slicks floating on top of the water(Britannica).
Although the fire wasn’t the first one to occur and only lasted a mere 30 minutes, which didn’t even allow from news reporters to get a report it set of a spark in people for a cleaner river(Book). The fire reached heights of about 5 stories tall and damaged two railroad bridges(Britannica)(Website). With further investigation it was determined that oil slick debris was trapped between two wooden trestles, which were located at Campbell Road hill located in Southeast Cleveland (Website). Damage for this fire was said to be around fifty thousand dollars, forty-five thousand of it was in the destruction of a bridge owned by Norfolk and Western Railway Company. The other five thousand was the Newburgh and South Shore Railway trestle (Website). The event of the Cuyahoga River can be head in the song “Burn On” by Randy Newman
(Britannica). The Cuyahoga River was one of the most disgustingly polluted rivers to be in the United States, because of all of its pollution it caught fire a total of thirteen times dating all the back to 1868 (Website). During the course of the other thirteen times in 1952 the most damage occured racking up around 1.3 million dollars worth of damage; in 1912 it’s documented that five people were killed (Website). Resulting in all of the fires the United States started to become more eco friendly and involved with helping clean everything up (Website). Inspired by not only the 1969 fire but all the other ones Congress tried to solve the problem of pollution (Website). January 1, 1970 the National Environment Policy Act was signed into a law (Website). This established the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) which is now incharge of managing environmental risks and keep our water and land clean (Website). In 1972 the Environmental Protection Agency set the Clean Water Act into place, this states that the rivers located in the United States have to be clean enough for people to swim in them and for fish to live by 1983 (Website). The Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District has spent roughly 3.5 billion dollars in the purification of the Cuyahoga River, which has also involved new sewer systems being built and put into place (Website). The Cuyahoga River is now a survivable body of water which is home to sixty fish species and is always being improved by new waste management programs (Websites).
The Big Burn: Teddy Roosevelt and the Fire That Saved America is about Teddy Roosevelt’s attempt to save the beautiful scenery of the West. Roosevelt used his presidency as a springboard to campaign for his want of protection for our woodlands, while doing this he created the Forest Service from this battle. In this book, Timothy Egan explores the Northern Rockies to analyze the worst wildfire in United States history. This disaster is known as the “Big Burn,” the 1910 fire that quickly engulfed three million acres of land in Idaho, Montana and Washington, completely burned frontier towns and left a smoke cloud so thick that it hovered over multiple cities even after the flames had been extinguished. Egan begins this story about the Big Burn of 1910 with the story of how the United States Forest Service came into existence.
Fires were a very common obstacle at the time, but nothing was even close to the fire of 1871. On October 8th, firefighters received a call from the neighbor of Catherine O’Leary. Neighbors reported seeing a number of flames coming from the cow barn. Firemen instantly spotted the fire, but miscalculated how big it really was. This event was historically known as the Chicago Fire of 1871 (“People 7 Events”).
The fire started by campers thirty miles north of Winthrop in Okanogan National Forest in the Chewuch river valley. The fire was only 25 acres in size when twenty one Forest Service firefighters were dispatched to the fire.
Before the fire broke out on Sunday night, October 8, 1871 there had been a large drought causing everything to be dry and extremely flammable. Many fires had been breaking out in Chicago. Records show that in 1870 the fire fighters went to nearly 600 fires. On Saturday night there had been a large fire that destroyed about four blocks and lasted for 16 hours. Another reason why everything in Chicago was so flammable was because almost the entire city was made out of wood. It was a lot worse in the middle class and poor sections of the town (19). Just about every house was made out of wood. Even buildings that claimed to be fire proof had wood roofs covered with tar. The richer part of town had stone and brick homes, but wooden interiors, wooden stables, and wooden storage buildings (Cromie, 81). Chicago was built on marshland and every time it rained the city flooded, so to help this problem the roads were made out of wood and elevated above the waterline. The day the fire started there were over 55 miles of pine-block street and 600 miles of wooden sidewalks. “Chicago in 1871 was a city ready to burn,” according to Jim Murphy, author of The Great Fire (Murphy, 18).
Most of the rivers are the one being used by large communities like drinking water supply and for the farmers in their produce. The State of Department put together a commission of knowledgeable people and carried out an investigation about the risk and consequences of this project. Some of the conclusion about the spills were, for example, that: “A million of gallons of tar soil war poured into the Kalamazoo River in Michigan… 40 miles of this river still are contaminated to this day”. Another example of spills affecting communities, is the one in 2013, caused by a twenty foot crack in a pipeline, causing a huge spill of oil, damaging the residential neighborhoods and the Lake Conway in Arkansas. This spills and oil “accidents” are affecting not only the lives of people but also the wildlife, the ecosystems and the quality of air and water
McCullough explains how Johnstown became an example of ‘The Gilded Age’ industrialization prior to the 1889 disaster. The canal made Johnstown the busiest place in Cambria County in the 1820s. By the 1850s the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Cambria Iron Company began, and the population increased. There were about 30,000 people in the area before the flood. The Western Reservoir was built in the 1840s, but became generally known as the South Fork dam. It was designed to supply extra water for the Main Line canal from Johnstown to Pittsburgh. By saving the spring floods, water could be released during the dry summers. When the dam was completed in 1852, the Pennsylvania Railroad completed the track from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh, and the canal business began its decline. The state offered to sell the canal, the railroad company bought it for the right of ways yet had no need to maintain the dam, which due to neglect, broke for the first time in 1862. McCullough stresses that man was responsible for the...
The Charles River, always known as “having a healthy reputation for its extreme filth,” has a new lease on life ever since former governor Bill Weld took the dive heard round the world fully clothed around the same time the EPA announced a “Clean Charles” ready for swimmers by Earth Day 2005. Reactions concerning the river’s quality since Welds famous 1996 plunge have ranged from skepticism to complete dismissal of the cleanup promises, proving only that indeed, he “loved that dirty water.”
The politics of the Combahee River Collective include race, sex, heterosexuality, and class, in which contemporary Black feminists seek to combat these elements of oppression, as well as recognize and reflect on how they are interconnected, or display intersectionality.
The Mississippi River is one of the world 's extraordinary rivers. It is the longest in the United States, more than twenty-three hundred miles in length, as it structures the outskirts of ten states, just about bisecting the mainland (Currie,2003, 8). This waterway has a long history also, and it has touched the lives of numerous individuals. The Mississippi is said to start at Lake Itasca in Minnesota. In 1832, pilgrim Henry Schoolcraft named this lake, not after any neighborhood Indian name, but rather from the Latin words for "genuine head" which are veritas caput abbreviated to "Itasca" (Currie, 2003, 4). In any case, much sooner than its source was named it was a navigational waterway. The Indians who initially lived on the banks of the stream were known as the Mississippians. From 800 to 1500, these people groups utilized the waterway for exchange. They dug out
In 1968, a survey was conducted. It found that pollution in the Chesapeake Bay cause $3 million annually in losses to the fishing industry. Meanwhile, the U.S. Bureau of sports fisheries measured DDT, a pesticide, in 584 of 590 samples. These levels were nine times the FDA limit. In 1969 bacteria in the Hudson River was 170 times the safe limit. Over 41 million fish were killed. This included the largest ever with 26 million from four food processing plants in Thonotosassa, Florida dumping discharges into the lake. South of Cleveland, Ohio the Cuyahoga River burst into flames causing damage to railroad trestles. The cause is unknown but investigation pointed to a discharge of highly volatile petroleum derivatives that could ignite easily.
Boiling Lake is one of the most popular attractions in MorneTrois Pitons National Park. This eerie-looking pool of bubbling, gray-green water lies at the end of a strenuous, three-hour hike through thick forest. But it's worth it. Geologists believe the 63-meter-wide actively boiling lake, the world's second largest, is a flooded fumarole, a crack in the earth allowing hot gases to vent from the molten lava below. The temperature at the edge of the lake ranges from 82-92°C and is at boiling point in the center. After rain, the trail becomes slick and muddy. Guides are highly recommended, (Karen, Hastings).
There is an important crisis in the Indian River Lagoon that nobody really wants to address. Why? Well, if everyone knew that the lagoon was so polluted, nobody would swim in it. In fact, the five counties bordering the 156 miles of the lagoon could suffer extreme economic loss. If tourists don’t come to visit the area, then the beach-side shops will certainly decrease in number, leaving more people without a job. Have you ever been outside during season (mainly early January through late March)? The snowbirds (people that come down to Florida to wait out the winter) are all over the place. They make up for a large amount of the purchases during that time. If these people think the lagoon is polluted, they might decide to go somewhere else
The current size, inherent values, and economic status of the United States owes greatly to the paramount figures and events that took place during the Early National Period of the country. However, while there is no doubt that such events- and the figures behind them- were of great importance and have molded the country into the pristine product that it is today, the various construction projects of that time have gone largely unnoticed. Canals, being one of the most prominent advances in transportation, are prime examples of forgotten catalysts of the American nation. The construction of canals- particularly the Erie Canal- during the 19th century played a key role in the geographic, economic, and cultural development of the country by
Can you imagine hiking 2,000 miles only stopping to sleep, eat, and drink? So many people do this every year. They hike the Appalachian Trail. The Appalachian Trail is a 2,181 miles backpacking tail from Georgia to Maine that is being broken down because of overuse, a problem that is motivating organizations to step in and improve the conditions of the trail. As a result of the huge popularity, the trail is deteriorating and dying. Because of the increase in temperature in the atmosphere parts of the trail will never be hiked again. People need to know how important the trail they are hiking is and what needs to be done to save it. The landscape needs to be protected and the land needs to be
To imply that I have always known what I wanted to become in life would be an incorrect statement to make. All I ever wanted to do is acquire a good education in engineering, work, make money, and help people.