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History of globalization
Globalisation and it's impact
History of globalization
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You stroll into your local Starbuck's as the aroma of coffee hits you; approaching the counter, you wait patiently in line. Who knew that in that same instant, hundreds of thousands of people, from all over the world could be in the same procession as you are, getting those delicious, near-identical cups? The coffee chain has grown from a single store in Seattle to nearly 20,000 shops, in over 60 countries, all in less than half a decade; your morning cup of coffee is the same no matter where you are sipping it in. But it’s not only Starbucks, brands like McDonald’s, Coca Cola, Burger King—you name it, can be found in most countries around the world. Modern humans are entangled in thousands of different cultures. Is this really the loss of diversity and the westernization of societies, will it turn us all into a huge, homogenized culture? Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. The word ‘globalization’ is really, just a new term for an old definition. It has been in history since the start of the ancient empires. The spread of the Ancient Greek culture, the Silk Road, the Industrial Revolution are all examples of how people came in contact with one another. But presently, it’s the traveling, the expansion of free trade, as well as communication and interconnected-ness brought by the Internet that speeds up the globalization dramatically. Technology is already deeply-rooted in our lives. Information and news from every country can be easily found, people from thousand... ... middle of paper ... ...up their own. Traditional clothing/foods isn’t what creates a culture, it’s part of it, but an individual who identifies with a heritage doesn’t lose it only by changing his preferences. Present-day cultures have evolved countless times in history, and yet, there are still people who kept their traditional values and passed them on There is certainly more good coming out from globalization than most people thinks. The fast-approaching, non-stopping phenomenon of the cultural homogenization is probably a good thing, even if it means to lose our cultural diversity: it brings about a better sense of understanding and acceptance of other cultures, widening our horizons to something different, it could probably be the solution in this chaotic sea of heterogeneous people. And really, what’s better than finding your favorite food around the corner, no matter where you are?
Globalization is a series of social, economic, technological, cultural, and political changes that promote interdependence and growth. Globalization raises the standard of living in developing countries, spreads technological knowledge, and increases political liberation. Harris 5-23. The main cause of globalization is influence from other, more developed, countries. Globalization is a historical process that results from human innovation and technological progress.
As I would like to think, globalization is the expansion of exchange, plans, singular's financing, society, and engineering between nations. Globalization is a decently advanced term in light of the fact that exchange between nations has soar in the course of recent years because of planes, oil, and headways in innovation.
Globalization is currently shaping the world in which we live. It is based on the precept that the world is becoming a smaller place to live. This "shrinkage", so to speak, does not refer to actual land area, but rather to the space that exists between the differing peoples of the world. Globalization occurs through the unification of different nations around the world by either blending socially, culturally, politically, or economically. Social , Cultural, and Political Globalization occur when people from different nations, cultures, or walks of life come into contact with one another, and in the process, close the gap that exists between different groups of people or differing ideologies. These types of Globalization have been able to occur due to certain advancements in communication technologies that have made it possible for people all over the world to be able to communicate more easily and on a frequent basis ( Allen and Hamnet pg 59).
The idea of experience regarding globalization is important, according to various scholars, as globalization only truly matters if people can feel that it has something to do with their lives. People have to sense that they are actually experiencing globalization in order to care about it and find it important enough – which is why I would like to argue that certain of the pieces in the "experiencing globalization" section of the course literature represent the most fundamental and significant ideas in terms of understanding globalization processes. I will first address Lechner’s ‘waves of globalization’ and Levitt’s idea of ‘transnational villagers,’ and afterwards I shall discuss Appadurai’s ‘experience
Nowadays one of the most commonly used terms is globalization. But what does globalization mean? Does it mean dissappearing borders, a common trade unit, no tax in trade abroad, political awareness across the world, or, in extremes, even interfering with other countries' domestic affairs?
According to cultural anthropologist Joana Breidenbach (1999), globalization takes precedence over the importance of locality, which causes “a number of traditional practices, whole ways of life and worldviews disappear.” To illustrate this, she explains “special fishing techniques of the Inuit are forgotten and it is estimated that just 10% of over 6,500 languages spoken today will survive.” This indication presents a direct correlation between globalization and cultural homogeneity, due to the fact that without segregation of cultural norms and mores, diversity—while it seems to be increasing with globalization—is at risk of becoming nonexistent. Political scientist Philip Legrain provides an unbiased research analysis illuminating this position, explaining the pros and cons of globalization. In his scholarly article, “Cultural Globalization is not Global Americanization” (2003), he contrasts the proponent belief: globalization is “globalizing American culture and American cultural icons” with the anti-globalizer argument that the “buzzword in global marketing isn’t selling America to the world, but bringing a kind of market masala to everyone in the world. …globalization doesn’t want diversity; quite the opposite”—though, both arguments illuminate essentially the same idea of cultural homogeneity. Whether globalization is selling American culture to the world or allowing interconnection between different cultures, the line that distinguishes one culture from the next is becoming increasingly
Globalization is defined as “the historical process involving a fundamental shift or transformation in the spatial scale of human social organization that links distant communities and expands the reach of power relations across regions and continents (Baylis, 2014).”
Globalization can be described as the process of global amalgamation following the exchange of different commodities including goods, services or even some traditions. In business it involves a firm extending its investments to the global market hence widening its catchment areas. A lot has been prevailing around the term globalization ever since it was embraced. Globalization hit the world positively with many supporting it since it was thought to open up businesses to new markets, encourage innovations and productivity among other aspect.
Globalisation can take on many different shapes and forms in its free flow of goods and services across national borders. Cultural globalisation is one of those forms. Capcioglu (2008) refers to cultural globalisation as a “Global circulation of information, signs and symbols on a global scale and the reactions shown to the various socio-cultural transformations as a result of these conflicts.” Ritzer and Barber (1996) first coined cultural globalisation as ‘Americanisation’ and ‘McDonaldisation’, referring to the spread of western culture from the United States across the globe. The American image was beamed around the globe in the 1950’s and 1960’s through Disney cartoons, music videos, television programs, Hollywood movies and products such as McDonalds and Coca Cola. The global appeal of these goods and services was centred on the fact that America is seen as the place of modernity around the world. It is a culture that is rich, powerful and exciting and thus captures global appeal.
It is an international platform for maintaining evenness in the living mode of the people all over the world. Globalization is the resultant of the interchange of worldly views, opinions and the various aspects of the culture everywhere around the world. This is the means for providing the international arena for intermingling of people from different sectors, culture and dialects and learns to move and approach socially without hurting and affecting each others’ prestige.
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international, cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. (“Definition of Globalization“, n.d., ¶ 1)
With every passing day the world is shrinking, and the globalization process is taking place. Advances in communication, transportation, and computer technology have all played a role in making the world a smaller place. With the right equipment, people can talk to friends and family from the other side of the world. Traveling from America to Europe, which once required days at sea, now only takes hours in the air. Computer networking and fax machines allow world businesses to conduct negotiations within a matter of seconds. Images and personas such as the McDonalds’s golden arches and Mickey Mouse are recognized worldwide. When Saddam Hussein was captured, nearly every country knew about it within a matter of hours. Yet, while globalization is taking place, it is not doing so without dispute. Many countries, in fact, feel threatened by Western culture and consequently, are acting out to preserve their own identities. Differences in currency and standardized measuring units indicate hesitancy and possibly even an inability for people to accept the conformity of a singular global society. Also, characteristics of different cultures are in such a way unique that to alter them or blend them into other cultures would, in some people’s opinion, destroy both of them. After all, one would not expect to find tacos served in Italian restaurants, nor would one expect pasta and breadsticks to be the major selling items in Mexican restaurants. So, while globalization is taking place on different levels, fundamental differences in culture and pride in one’s own heritage both exist as strong forces preventing the emergence of a homogenized world society.
The definition of globalization is, “Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more
Globalization is a very complex phenomenon, basically it means the relationship and connection between countries are getting closer, and they have more contact, politically and economically. Globalization has influenced the world in many different ways, like culture, economy and politics.
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects and behavior. It includes the ideas, value, customs and artifacts of a group of people (Schaefer, 2002). Culture is a pattern of human activities and the symbols that give these activities significance. It is what people eat, how they dress, beliefs they hold and activities they engage in. It is the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempts to meet the challenges of living in their environment, which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious norms and modes of organization thus distinguishing people from their neighbors.