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Australia multiculturalism
Austrailia's diversity culture
Austrailia's diversity culture
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CALD learners are students with a cultural background different to that of Australian culture. They are a group of students bringing highly diverse cultural backgrounds as they arrive in Australia due to varied reasons, from different parts of the world. A broad classification of our CALD students are: (i) Children of migrant’s to Australia; (ii) Australian born descendants of migrants and (iii) refugees or their children who are in Australia on humanitarian grounds.
CALD groups face a myriad of challenges on a day-to-day basis, while they are studying and when they are in their workplaces. Often CALD children are mistakenly perceived as learners with low academic abilities as many of they exhibit lack of confidence in using fluent English. Language and communication barriers prevent students, and their families, disclosing concerns. In times of crisis or distress a person’s ability to communicate
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al., 2014) and the percentage of increase in CALD students is more than that of Australian students every year since then. This apparent increase in the proportion of CALD participants in our community calls for urgent increase in the development of support for them like appreciating their culture.
Today, cultural diversity is omnipresent in Australian schools. Despite extensive research into this area and suggestions made by many researchers, the teacher education programs in Australia have not responded well enough to accommodate the need of our CALD pupils, by updating the contents of teacher education programs. Premier and Miller (2010) emphasised the relevance of the positive flow-on effect of change in teacher education programmes that would lead to changes in school curriculum to develop support for the increasing participation of CALD learners in Australian school
The first Australian Professional Teaching Standard is ‘Know students and how they learn’(AITSL, 2011). Understanding how students learn is a significant component of effective teaching (1.2 AITSL, 2011). Furthermore, effective teachers require an understanding of students physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics (1.1 AITSL, 2011). In addition, APST Standards require teachers to demonstrate both content and pedagogical knowledge through lesson plans (2.1 AITSL, 2011) with the curriculum content being structured and sequenced to facilitate effective learning (2.2 AITSL, 2011). However, it is also critical to have a repertoire of teaching strategies which are responsive to a diverse range of student backgrounds, including linguistic, cultural, religious, and socioeconomic (1.3 AITSL, 2011). An effective learning, in accordance with The Australian Curriculum and Assessment Reporting Authority, provides learners with general capabilities (knowledge, skills, behaviours and characteristics) and include understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island students learning needs and incorporate differentiated teaching methods to meet the needs of specific
Bourdieu (1997) develops his notion of cultural capital, the learned competence in the valued way of doing things, as a way of explaining this unequal educational performance of students. Those with cultural capital not suited to Australia’s Western educational approaches are less likely to succeed than students with a predetermined skill set ideally suited to Australian education systems. That is to say, the students from minority groups a...
The development of a national curriculum for Australia is not a new endeavour (Marsh, 2010). The ideal is that national curriculum across Australia would mean that students are provided with a quality education that helps to shape the lives of the nations citizens and continue developing the productivity and quality of life within Australia. The Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA] have the task of developing and implementing a nationwide curriculum. ACARA (n.d.-c) claims have addressed needs of young Australians while considering that changing ways in learning and challenges will continue to shape students education in the future. A look at what the Australian Curriculum is, its purpose, structure and scope, learning theories and teaching processes and whether the curriculum has the capacity to meet the needs of 21st century learners will show that the initial construction of a national curriculum appears to be successful. However, the effectiveness of the Australian Curriculum will only be able to be evaluated in the future after implementation across the country.
New South Wales. Department of Education and Training. Area of Study: The Journey. 2004. Web. .
Quinn, D. (2010) Curriculum Corporation An Australian Curriculum to Promote 21st Century Learning. Retrieved on March 23, 2011, from http://www.eqa.edu.au/site/anaustraliancurriculumtopromote21stcentury.html
According to Oxford dictionary, diversity is referred to as the state of showing a great deal of variety. In this case, diversity is defined as cultural diversity in a society or a specific region. Wikipedia states that “The phrase cultural diversity can also refer to having different cultures respect each other's differences.” Malaysia proves this statement as the three main ethnics are able to live together in harmony since Malaya’s Independence Day in 1957, although there were numerous obstacles along the way, threatening to topple the very foundation of the cooperation that exists among Malay, Chinese and Indian folk. This multicultural state had existed since the age of the British Empire colonization, where Malays are forced to accept
We need to be aware of the diversity in the classroom. Cultural diversity includes: bi-racial, adoptive, immigrant, gay, and step-families. It is a large majority of the students today even in my generation. Focusing on making a balanced curriculum that exposes the students to all of these different backgrounds is very important. I know that it is likely that a teacher will not be able to cater to every student, but it is important to involve each of them. There is a large percentage of students that have dropped out due to the lack of having a connection with the curriculum. It is frustrating that we are lacking progress in our schools to help these children connect when studies show that each cultural group will soon be equal in numbers. We need to form a better
Multiculturalism is the ethnic and cultural diversity that exists within a certain area. Different countries display various forms of multiculturalism. The most common form of multiculturalism is whereby a citizen of a certain country is born overseas, or of the parents of the individual is born overseas. English speaking countries have a lot of multiculturalism in them. Just like the United Kingdom, Australia has adopted multiculturalism as a national identity. My essay explores how Australia appreciates and accepts many different ethnicities and cultures.
To what do you attribute the remarkable diversity of cultures in the Americas in the centuries prior to contact with Europeans? What are the most marked examples of that diversity?
Australia is a place that is extremely important to me. It is the place in which I call home and will continue to. It has taught me so much about life and how to understand and respect others and appreciating the fortunate circumstances we have to be living in such a safe, healthy and fantastic environment. Being Australian means being inclusive to all cultures no matter where they are from and understanding their origins. Australians appreciate sport with great joy and has become a enormous and significant part of our culture. The Australian outback and its animals has become a prominent part of our identity to other countries as well.
Cultural Appropriation versus Multiculturalism In today's society, there are many different cultures that individuals identify with. Culture is very important to many people and is something that helps define who we are. When different cultures are respected and appreciated, it is a beautiful thing, it can bring individuals in society closer to one another. Ideally, this understanding of one another’s cultures can lead to multiculturalism.
Teaching throughout the centuries has brought upon many different challenges for teachers to face. Adding diverse cultures to this classroom environment can sometimes make things more difficult and add to the challenge of being a teacher. In today’s society teachers have to educate students who come from different cultures, speak different languages and have a mix of abilities. There are many different aspects to think about when looking at diversity in the classroom. In this essay I will demonstrate the complexities of classroom management among different cultures in Australia. Firstly I will explore classroom behaviour and the challenges both students and teachers have to face, I will then move onto the attendance of students at school and the lack of resources some students may have due to personal reasons, and how this effect’s the teachers ability to manage and teach the class and the students ability to learn. Finally I will focus on the ability to manage a classroom that has a mix of students who are at different levels when it comes to learning and how this effects not only how the teacher teachers the class, but the effect it has on everyone in the classroom environment. To help me with this I will draw upon Churchill (2013) Teachers making a difference, as my main reference.
Schools and Educations. (n.d.). Working Towards a National Curriculum. Retrieved April 27, 2014, from https://www.coag.gov.au/schools_and_education#Working%20Towards%20a%20National%20Curriculum
In the future, the world will only become more diverse. People should learn to appreciate it by acknowledging the differences around them. Sometimes people are scared that “recognizing differences will divide people from each other. However, learning about cultural differences can actually bring people closer together” ( “Section 1”). It would be better if people became closer together instead of growing apart because of discrimination and other mistreatment. Building relationships with different cultures should be a goal of everyone and even nations as a whole. Each group has different strengths that can benefit the the community altogether. Since the world will definitely become more diverse, it is important to be informed about cultural groups so you can become more marketable and succeed in a diverse world.
Tony (2016) recalled during his schooling, his family were very supportive and had a positive view of education. He went on to explain that this was not always the case with other families. Although it is often stereotyped that low socio-economic status families value education less, Strauss (2013) expresses her concerns that, as educators, stereotyping in this way can be detrimental to the students schooling. Strauss (2013) believes the evidence does not support that parents with less on-site involvement do not hold education highly, in contrast she believes it is possibly the opposite, that education is held in high regard so they can avoid the cycle of low socio-economic living. This further highlights the teachers’ importance in these issues to affectively negate any pre conceived views and to educate equally and without any prejudice. Families have different opinions when it comes to education and coupled with cultural differences this can cause potential issues in their schooling. Bowes, Grace & Hodge (2012) underline this, stating children moving from group to group are likely to be confused with their identity and have no sense of place in either group. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au) as of 30th June 2015, 28.2% of the estimated resident population was born overseas. With this diversity of cultures within society, it also translates to the ongoing diversity in the classroom. Tony (2016) recalled many different cultural backgrounds that were represented throughout his schooling and this is rising more and more. Siraj-Blatchford & Clarke (2004) expresses that diversity in ethnic background, language, gender and socio-economic class can all be intentionally or unintentionally causes for disadvantage. Teachers now more than ever need to confidently deliver all parts of the