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Social cultural and environmental factors that influence health essay
Disparity in health care between blacks and whites
Social cultural and environmental factors that influence health essay
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The difference in disease and death prevalence on Earth stem from environmental, political, economic and social structures within the population. Within the Canadian context, whites have always been at the top, blacks at the bottom and other groups in between. Therefore the construct of racism perpetuates racial inequalities in health. The lived experience of race and racism ultimately promote or constrain the opportunities of health. There is evidence that indicates racial differences in morbidity and mortality are tied to socioeconomic status (SES). SES is a measurement of a number of attributes that define an individual’s or group’s social standing within a community. These attributes include education, income and occupation. It has been statistically observed that there is a positive correlation between SES and the level of health enjoyed by individuals and groups. More specifically, individuals with a …show more content…
In these instances people have little choice in terms of where they live and work. For example: “Africville was a black settlement in the north end of Halifax, Nova Scotia, where blacks became a poorly educated, economically marginalized, socially excluded subculture and where governments felt no obligation to respect them. Africville was home to a waste disposal site and in 1950’s the city council of Halifax moved the dump to Africville because it was too much of a health menace to locate anywhere else” (Germov, Hornosty, 2012, pp 159). As a result, this community and other communities who tend to live near environmental hazardous facilities, bear a larger share of the health burden from the exposure to
D1: I have decided to look at a 6 year old going through bereavement. Bereavement means to lose an individual very close to you. When children go through bereavement they are most likely to feel sad and upset about the person’s death. Children at a young age may not understand when a family member dies. Children may not understand bereavement. For example a 6 year old’s father been in a car crash and has died from that incident. Death is unpredictable and children can’t be prepared for a death of a family member as no one knows when someone is going to die or not. Unfortunately every child can experience bereavement even when a pet dies. It is important that we are aware that effects on the child so we can support them in the aftermath.
Wilkinson, R. G., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Social determinants of health: The solid facts.
Health and inequality have always been two very controversial topics in society. Society tends to classify us into a class (or social class) based on an unequal distribution of power, wealth, income, and status (Germov 2015: p. 510). Your socioeconomic status”(SES) is also a major factor in the health inequalities we face in todays society. What does socioeconomic status (SES) even mean?
Fleras, A., & Elliott, J. L., Unequal Relations: An Introduction to Race, Ethnic and Aboriginal Dynamics in Canada.1996. Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice Hall.
Saggers, S., & Walter, M. (2007). Poverty and social class. In Bailie, Carson, Chanhall + Dunbar Social determinants of indigenous health. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin.
Even though Africville was an area of which African Canadians felt accepted and safe, many problems occurred with poverty being one of the major ones. Due to discrimination people would refuse to hire or gave low paying jobs. About 65 percent of Africville residents worked as household employees or care takers. During this time Halifax was retrieving taxes and not returning any major services like running water or street lights. It wasn’t until 1883 when Africville received their first school, however not even one of the teachers gained proper training till 1930. Also, about the time of 1917, The Halifax Explosion occurred; many homes were greatly damaged if not completely destroyed. Another major problem was in 1854; Halifax created a railway
The public needs to address racial disparities in health which is achievable by changing policy addressing the major components of socioeconomic status (income, education, and occupation) as well as the pathways by which these affect health. To modify these risk factors, one needs to look even further to consider the factors. Socioeconomic status is a key underlying factor. Several components need to be identified to offer more options for those working on policy making. Because the issue is so big, I believe that not a single policy can eliminate health disparities in the United States. One possible pathway can be education, like the campaign to decrease tobacco usage, which is still a big problem, but the health issue has decreased in severity. The other pathway can be by addressing the income, by giving low-income individuals the same quality of care as an individual who has a high
Williams, D. R., & Jackson, P. (2014, April 1). Health Affairs. Social Sources Of Racial Disparities In Health. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/24/2/325.short
Individuality. It implies in regarding them as individual, concentrating on their needs, capacities and accomplishments. It implies esteeming who they are, what they are occupied with and what they can in any case do, not on the way that they have dementia hence needn't bother to have the same attention as normal individual. It is also treating them with respect and dignity.
Cultural competence in health care provision refers to the capacity of health care systems to offer good care to patients and accommodate employees, who have diverse beliefs, behaviors, and values to meet their cultural, linguistic, and social needs. It comprises of policies, attitudes, and behaviors that integrate to form a system that can operate efficiently in cross cultural conditions. Healthcare organizations look at cultural competence from two major viewpoints. Firstly, it is a tool to enhance patient care from all backgrounds, social groups, languages, religions, and beliefs. Secondly, it is a tool that strategically attracts potential clients to their organizations and, hence, expands
...an, P., Egerter, S., & Williams, D. R. (2011). The social determinants of health: coming
Socio-economic class or socio-economic status (SES) may refer to mixture of various factors such as poverty, occupation and environment. It is a way of measuring the standard and quality of life of individuals and families in society using social and economic factors that affect health and wellbeing ( Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Cockerham (2007 p75) argues: ‘Social class or socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest predictor of health, disease causation and longevity in medical sociology.’ Research in the 1990s, (Drever and Whitehead, 1997) found out that people in higher SES are generally healthier, and live longer than those in lower SES.
How have the changing definitions of diversity affected healthcare management and the delivery of healthcare services?
The demographic characteristics reflect historical movements, reproduction patterns, in- immigration and immigration movements of the population. Therefore, changes in a composition of the urban population have powerful impacts on health. For example, American Community Survey conducted between 2009 and 2013 indicates that more than 13.9 million urban Americans live in concentrated poverty (poverty rate equal to or greater than 30 percent) where one in four low-income residents live in a distressed neighborhood. The likelihood of concentrated poverty in urban areas of the United States not only hurt the urban’ community but also the entire nation lead to the lower social mobility. The Center for American Progress (2015) report shows, more than 70 percent of the African American still reside in the poorest urban neighborhoods and account for poor educational and health outcomes, and limited employment
How does culture influence health? Give some examples of ethnic and cultural influences on the health of individuals or populations.