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The essence of effective cross-cultural communication
The essence of effective cross-cultural communication
The essence of effective cross-cultural communication
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Cultural differences are cultures from around the world having diverse aspects of living and practices. Businesses often deal with a numerous amount of cultures on a day to day basis, cultures that are unique and have values that are incomparable to their own culture. Canada and China have many cultural differences that would be helpful to understand when doing business with one another. I have noticed that the clothing worn in Canada during the winter and summer season is similar to the apparel worn in China. Canadians wear down coats, insulated boots, gloves, mitts, scarves, and toques throughout the winter season. I know for a fact Canada has very cold winters which is why people wear many layers and down jackets. China also wears similar clothing in order to keep themselves warm, although it is common to see padded jackets instead of down coats. Summer clothing of both cultures are alike because they both wear clothing that …show more content…
is short and light in order to keep cool in the hot climate. When it comes down to eating, Canada and China, have many contrasting characteristics that set them apart. In Canada, my breakfast usually consists of, toast, cereal, fruit, or juice to start my morning off, however, China regularly begins their morning with steamed buns, deep-fried dough sticks, rice, or porridge. As for dessert, we usually have pie, cake, pudding, cookies, or ice-cream, although China’s desserts include sticky cake, egg custard, and sesame seed balls. The beverage choices I come across in Canada are soft drinks and water, and especially in the morning I drink coffee and tea. China also has similar beverage choices of soft drinks, tea, and water, but they have different types of tea such as green tea or pearl milk tea. These selections are distinct because they both incorporate their culture into a meal, both using unique ingredients. The equipment used for the food in Canada also differentiates from one another.
In Canada, we often use knives to cut our food, forks for eating, spoons for soup, plates and bowls for our food, mugs to drink, and napkins to clean up after ourselves. However, it is normal to be eating with chopsticks in China. Chopsticks are brought into the Chinese culture, rather than the knives and forks, because in China's past food required twigs and over time twigs became a cultural norm and seen as an easier way to chop food (Travel China Guide). Spoons, bowls, and napkins are also commonly used to serve themselves food. Since Canada and China have two diverse cultures language would be another contrasting feature. As a Canadian, I mostly speak in English and many people around me speak English as well, French. Since Canada is comprised of many other subcultures there are other languages that are spoken. In China the language differs with Canada, several of Chinese dialects are used, although the majority of the population speaks
Mandarin.
Approximately 250 000 people from various areas around the world enter Canada each year, as opposed to the 2000 that go to Iceland. People migrate seeking a better life and for more opportunities. Not all places can provide what people want or even need. Comparison will be made between Canada and Iceland, including the number of immigrants received every year. Canada has a drastically larger number of immigrants than Iceland. Many reasons contribute to this increased amount of immigrants, including Canada providing universal health care, access to education, and having decent weather. On the other hand, Iceland has very few hospitals for the average citizen, a lack of diversity, and unbearably cold winters. In addition, migration, whether
Culture is everywhere we go and involves everything we do. There are different cultures all around us, weather it be where we are, whom we are with or what events are happening around us. One of the main identifiers of culture is based on which country we are in, as each and every country has its own unique culture dynamics within in. Throughout this paper two cultures will be compared and contrasted, those two being the countries of Canada and Costa Rica. These two countries have many differences yet still have similarities among them. To compare these different cultures, they will be looked at in light of three of the cultural dimensions identified by Geert Hofstead (Cultural Insights). Not only will these countries be looked at in regards
As the evidence shows that, "The Chinese value education as a stepping stone to success, and children - especially only children - are under a lot of pressure to excel in school. There is also an unspoken code of conformity, and there is a lot of pressure to fit in, for to be singled out is the penultimate in humiliation, causing students to 'lose face' in front of their peers. In addition to academics, parents also try and enroll their children in a wide variety of after-school activities to enhance their overall development."("History of Chinese Education, Five Necessities of Chinese Culture", Paragraph 2) This evidence shows not only teachers but also parents or students from China are still keeping the traditional mind to study. Thousands years ago in ancient China, schools are competitive, students needs to have high quality of studying and good relations with the school as well. Even they might feel stressful on learning when they are in elementary school. Nowadays, parents still think their kid must have the best education, more strong points. Childrens are learning lots of skills and knowledge when they are extremely young. In Canada, it's totally different. Students like team-work, they don't have bias on any schools. They study breezily without any pressure. So, more traditional makes Chinese education different from Canadian
Business is very competitive in any society. We focus on production, goals, individuals and management. Each culture has different ways of dealing with people and conducting business. There are many barriers that can affect the way business is conducted and how each country is treated. The main challenge is communicating with other cultures and adapting to change. While there are communication barriers, Jamaica is a collectivistic society and Canada has a relaxed culture. There are noticeable differences in the two countries and Canada fosters strong relationships.
The United States and China are two very large countries that have cultures that are well known throughout the world. There are many differences between the United States and China, but there are many contributing factors that shape the cultures of these two countries. Language is universal, but there are different meanings and sounds, which vary from one culture to another. In China, citizens speak many languages, but about 94% speak the Chinese language. The difference in dialects was overcome by the written word and eventually a version of Mandrin became the “official speech” (The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, 1996, p.304).
Canada may have various stereotypes associated with its name such as having a perpetual winter though one quality that is known to many is Canada’s multiculturalism. The Canadian identity cannot be defined by one language or one culture, instead Canadians can be defined as a diverse group of individuals who come from a background of different languages, cultures, beliefs and religions but are accepting of others differences.
Since the beginning Canada has always strived to characterize its self as more of an independent country, from joining the league of nations as a separate nation from Britain to supporting major companies such as the NFB and the CBC. However this has not been easy for the Canadian government as major influences from the united states have been captivating the Canadian audiences by large.American media has had a momentous revolutionizing effect on Canada, The influence of American culture helped Canada become the modern country it is today.
When it comes to understanding cultural differences in an academic setting, it is beneficial to define the term itself. While some authors and researchers attempt to define this term, others imply a definition through the issues that surrounds the concept of cultural differences. One of the most interesting and illuminating points about studying cultural differences, especially in an academic environment, is that the term often conjures up images of classes that have students from many parts of the world interacting with one another in a common setting. But this aspect isn’t necessarily a good nor bad thing. Simpson (2008) points out that neither the teaching nor learning of English comes without certain clashes in the classroom. Simpson (2008) also indicates that clashes result from divergent educational philosophies meeting in an environment that is both low in mutual awareness and high in expectations. Examination of just classroom cultures is not complete without a discussion about certain things performed in the classroom. Wang (2009) discusses how peer reviews were
Canada is the second-largest country with various cultures. The multiculturalism is a significant feature of Canada, which includes the first nation, immigration and so on. Canadian culture had influenced by the development of history, especially the French culture. The Quebec is a French-speaking province with a large number of French speakers, and it reserves the French traditional custom and architectural style. French culture is an important part of Canada not only in regions but also in language. The official languages of Canada are English and French, which is a bilingualism policy in Canada as well. The official bilingualism policy is effect for three reasons, including historical
Saudi Arabia and China are quite different countries. The latter is much larger than the former. The former is the largest country of the Arabian Peninsula and it is located in Middle East, bordering the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. The latter is the largest country in Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. Although there some similarities between Saudi Arabia and China, there are also several differences in the areas of population, economy and the culture.
The Chinese Canadians clearly express themselves through their cuisine, their traditions and celebrations, and the popular trends that they brought from China that Canada has now adopted. Authentic Chinese restaurants can be found in and outside of Chinatowns and are enjoyed by Canadians and Chinese Canadians alike. Some popular foods that came from China include sweet and sour pork, dumplings, and spring rolls. Introducing their cuisine within Canada brings more diversity to Canada while also expressing a part of their Chinese culture. Chinese traditions and festivals can be seen in Canada, including Lunar New Years, Chinese Lantern Festival, and Qingming/Tomb Sweeping Day. During these celebrations, Chinese Canadians have the opportunity to share their values and their traditional dances and dress. It’s important that they continue to celebrate traditional festivals because it ensures they will not assimilate and they show Canada that Chinese Canadians are a separate nation within the complex web of Canadian cultures. Lastly, bringing popular trends to Canada help Chinese Canadians affirm their place within the country. For example, Chinese martial arts in a popular activity throughout Canada. Chinese zodiac signs are also popular with some individuals despite it not being a part of their heritage or ethnicity. Companies/businesses such as Toronto’s Chinese Dance Academy and Canada China Art Association clearly show ways that Chinese culture has been spread throughout Canada in a way that expresses Chinese Canadians as a
Canada and the United states while closely related also have many differences. Today we will be covering the differences in their governments and Regional divisions. The distinction between their languages. And the diversity between holidays. You can think of Canada and the United states as siblings. While they are very similar they have their differences.
Canada is one of the most diverse countries in the world with different ethnic groups and religions forming the nation to what we know Canada as today. The first Asian minority group to immigrate to Canada was the Chinese in 1852 during the California gold rush. The immigrants were mostly male migrant workers from the rural area of the Guangdong Province. They were employed as “coal miners, seasonal workers, and domestic services” in Canada. (Guo & Devoretz, pg. 4) In the past, minorities groups were treated unfairly and experienced limited opportunities while in Canada. Since the Chinese were not citizens of Canada, they were unable to move up in their career. The country eventually adopted harsh immigration laws that prevented minority groups
Although Chinese migration to Canada was a positive experience, many people had a “sojourner mentality,” believing that they would eventually return to China. This varied due to the generations that resided in Canada. Orientals immigrated to Canada because of employment, the gold rush and a better sense of politics. Although Chinese people did have a difficult time adjusting to Canadian customs and ideals, the move was overall a positive decision. Communities that the Chinese formed helped them create a sense of family and allowed them to relate to other people in their position. Chinatown, which is located in Toronto, started off poorly, but eventually began to thrive and became a community that they were proud of. This community is still very successful to this day, and is viewed as a tourist attraction. Although this was the case, many overseas Chinese had a “sojourner mentality” which meant they wanted to return home after residing in Canada for quite some time. As the future generations progressed, people decided to stay in Canada because they had a stronger sense of education, and adjusting to new societal norms was not as difficult. Overall, Chinese-Canadians constitute a large group in Canada, and Chinese communities in Canada comprise of one of the largest overseas communities in North
In the Chinese meal, each diner picks food out of the communal plates on a bite-by-bite basis with their chopsticks. This is in contrast to western meals where it is customary to dole out individual servings of the dishes at the beginning of the meal. Many non-Chinese are uncomfortable with allowing a person's individual utensils (which might have traces of saliva) to touch the communal plates; for this hygienic reason, additional serving spoons or chopsticks (公筷, lit. common/public/shared chopsticks) may be made available. The food selected is often eaten together with a mouthful of