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Conclusion on motivation to tourism
Typologies of motivators in tourism
Why travel motivation is an essential part of tourism development
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The cruise line industry has been a major vacation destination for several years. However, in the more recent years the industry has seen a decline in passengers. The author wrote about a study about what passenger’s motivations are to take a cruise. He utilized 6 cruise lines over a 6 week time frame between the summer months of May to July in 2008. The criteria used consisted of: cruise itineraries, and the cruise experience. He states there are 3 aspects of tourist motivation, and utilized the 7 point Likert scale to measure and gather information. The scale measures vacation attributes, information sources, and information from the Leisure Motivation Scale. For the methodology a quantitative approach was used. A generic questionnaire was created to gather research information. The participants were 54% female and 46% male. They had various ethnicities, education levels, socio- economic backgrounds, and marital statuses. For the data collection a stratified technique was used. The sample group had 50 individuals and the overall sample continued 306 individuals. The analysis of the data was coded and input into worksheets. The final outcome of the study found that there are many reasons that motivate people to take cruises and most notable was what the spouse or the travel companion of the traveler wanted. The want of just taking a cruise was significant for first time cruisers. Websites. Comfort and accommodations were also noteworthy attributes.
I can certainly understand why people love to take cruises. They are exciting, relaxing, and the experience is overwhelming. I have had the pleasure of taking two cruises and both were equally great in terms of destination and accommodations. The first was just as the study suggested...
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...ponents. To run smoothly the parts have to basically work together like a well-oiled machine. There are several factors that can drastically change the way the market goes. The state of the world basically drives the tourism industry, as does the pretty bells and whistles. What the media has to say can drive the market as well, and when disaster strikes the numbers drop. I know that the future is unpredictable, but additional safety training and procedures are essential to all types of businesses even tourism. The images that had the captain leaving his ship and the passengers and crew to fend for themselves was devastating, and the most recent image of the cruise ship with bags of human waste…painted a disgusting and lasting negative image in the minds of views. I could imagine many ticket holders calling to cancel cruises at the sight of that, thanks to the media.
Cruise lines companies compete with other vacation alternatives, such as land-based resort hotels and sightseeing destinations for consumers’ leisure time. Demand for such activities is influenced by political and general economic conditions. Companies within the vacation market are dependent on consumer discretionary spending. The year 2012 was overall a very difficult for the cruise industry. Carnival International is still recovering from the effects of sinking of Costa Concordia off Italy in January 2012. On other hand, Royal Caribbean’s biggest challenge in 2012 was due to one-time impairment charges of nearly $385 million related to Spanish line Pullma...
Sung, H. H. (2004, May). Classificiation of Adventure Travelers: Behavior, Decision Making and Target Markets. Journal of Travel and Research, 42, 343-356.
He explains that the “there is a common feeling among Charleston 's elite that cruise ship passengers are different from other tourists”(Terry). The truth about cruise ship passengers is, Terry writes, “once they are "dumped" in town”, they will run "roughshod over the city 's historic charm and character" (Terry). Local business owners believe the same as they confirm that the cruise ship passengers are not a significant source of
Vargas-Sánchez, A., Porras-Bueno, N., Plaza-Mejía, M. 2011. Explaining Residents’ Attitudes to Tourism: Is a Universal Model Possible?, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 38, Issue 2, pp. 460-80.
According to the Florida- Caribbean Cruise Association, cruise lines see an annual growth year after year. In 2012 the "occupancy percentage exceeded 102% [...] shows continued consumer interest in cruising and an industry where demand continues to outstrip supply" (Mena, 2013).
To conclude, I believe that cruise ship tourism is crucial for the ongoing growth of Christchurch and New Zealand as a whole. From the business that it brings in, the positive effect on the economy and introducing tourists to our beautiful country. I don’t diminish that there are some down sides like the overcrowding, big businesses taking over and destroying the ocean life. But I believe that all is going well and cruise ship tourism has more benefits than issues. Naturally there is room for improvement but it is important to keep making changes to keep everyone
The editor, Clement A Tisdell, is from the University of Queensland, Australia and focuses on tourism economics. The information from the handbook is well trusted with every fact or claim having its own individual citation for verification and further studies. This source surprisingly, had more information on the background and current state of the cruise industry than it did about economics of it all. The article does provide valuable data when it comes to the increasing trends of the industry which could then be related to the outcomes of the also increasing economic
~Pros: Numerous ships and itineraries to choose from, extensive selection of onboard amenities and activities, and variety of dining options.
Many cabins had color TVs and 4-channel radios. Early on, they launched Big Band and nostalgia themed cruises and later they started featuring well-known entertainers including comedian Alan King and singer Tony Bennet on their ships. Sitmar also had a pizzeria onboard as well as one of the industry’s most extensive youth activity programs. But the heart of the “Sitmar Experience” was the Italian crew which pampered the passengers and lavished them with food and service that was said to rival the best resorts in the world.
A second strategy that has been rejected is one concerned with the consumer awareness of SGC. Currently, SGC is only advertising to travel agencies. Coupled with segmentation, SGC’s current advertising strategy has hurt SGC in the sense that consumer awareness is considerably low. Only a small portion of the population even knows that Sea Goddess exists. SGC is only targeting those who travel frequently. They may want to target the portion of the population that wants to travel, but is unsure of where to go or what to do. In order for SGC to reach the consumer, new efforts must be made in the advertising plan. Mere travel agency recommendations are not going to be enough to keep SGC alive in the marketplace. Other vehicles are going to be necessary to spread SGC’s message about the luxuries and benefits of this extraordinary cruise. At the present time, only a small number of all travel agencies have the sufficient knowledge that it takes to make an informative sell to the consumer. It may be profitable for SGC to employ some hi...
For the introduction, brief information regarding my purchase and the travel and tourism industry is presented. It was then followed by the explanation of the 2 chosen theories from two different chapters.
First of all, it would be better to learn the different reasons why do people cruise. There are
Carnival’s strategy focused on the "Fun Ship" concept, beginning with the Mardi Gras, which targeted people of all ages. In recent years the driving force behind why a person needs to take a vacation has changed. Today vacationers look to get away from everyday stress, and opt for a stress-relieving cruise.
When people travel to a destination, they sure have some motivation to motivate them to make the decision. ‘Motivation’ is the key term that will make the tourist to consider the reason to travel around. During the decision making process, people will consider some of the reasons before they confirm travel to a destination. The research that has conducted in The Netherland found out a remarkably high propensity to travel, 70% of the populations are taking one holiday per year and 24% was taking two holidays per year for holiday. Some of the people will affect their decision making by looking at destination image or some of the impact advertising. On the internet, business people will use image and advertising to attract tourist to travel to the destination by using image that they edit before. This is part of the marketing to promote their country to tourist. For family traveler, they will consider the distance and transportation travel to the destination. When go for travel, tourist will bring the whole family to travel. Then, they will consider old people who travel long journey are very hard for them. If one of the family members are senior citizen, they need to consider their healthy. Some of the senior citizen cannot take long journey, such as they have sickness. Bring children go for holiday also need to be consider. Some of the children will afraid of the highest in the plane, so they will feel uncomfortable. There is plenty of reason need to consider before making any decision to travel. For understanding tourist motivation and decision making is for two main reason, planning consideration and economic consideration. (Page & Connell, 2009) Before the tourist travel to a destination, they need to think about culture, climat...
Fletcher’s article helps to provide more of an insight on why these Caribbean countries rely on the tourism industry, giving a greater perspective of the workings of capitalism as in order to survive it must continually grow. While it is important to note that looking at one small area in the Caribbean and its impact on the tourism industry, cannot lead me to draw any general conclusions– as not every Caribbean country will react to the tourism industry in the same way - the study discussed on Jamaica’s Ocho Rios still can provide perspective as to how this heavy reliance on the tourism industry can affect the social, cultural, environmental, and economic standing within such countries. Further research must be conducted on all different effects and within tourist sites in order to come to a general conclusion. Many researchers have offered frameworks on how to prevent such negative impacts from occurring, and this can be helpful for the future of this fast-growing industry. As a person who has travelled to the Caribbean quite frequently (as I have family members who reside in Barbados), because I stay with family members and thus can see the island from a local perspective, I have witnessed first hand the small ways in which the tourism industry affects a big Caribbean tourist destination such as Barbados; not just with those deemed as outsiders with the tourism industry, but those working within it.