Crucible Character Analysis

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In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Reverend John Hale’s role in the witch trials changed from a confident and passionate proponent to a guilty and despairing dissenter. He entered the play with an eager air about him, and he was keen to use his expertise and knowledge in witchcraft and the Devil in order to dispel the evil witches who “trafficked with the Devil” (Miller 61) in the town of Salem. Furthermore, he was proud of the fact that he was called upon specifically to help out with Salem’s witch problem. However, toward the end of the play, he was “steeped in sorrow” (Miller 119) and “exhausted.” He realized too late that the accusations of the afflicted girls were just fabricated lies. Moreover, his mistake caused a countless number of innocent people to be thrown in jail and hanged. With this revelation clouding his mind and breaking his heart, he became an anguished man who regretted his actions that aided the conviction of numerous so-called witches. He fought against the witch trials after that, but his actions were inadequate. The witch trials still went on. Hale ended up being a character who opposed the witch trials, but instead of going against the court as aggressively as John Proctor, he begged the accused to confess in order to save their own lives. He believed that it was better to lie and live than deny and die.

Reverend John Hale’s changes in his diction reveal his shift from confident claims of witchcraft to determined denials of witchcraft as well as guilt. For instance, when he was describing the contents of his book in Parris’ home, he guaranteed with conviction, “Have no fear now,” (Miller 34) but later on he said to Danforth, “my hand shakes yet as with a wound.” (Miller 92) This shows the huge contrast be...

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...as their self-righteousness. They believed entirely that they were right, and Hale was not enough to convince them to dispose of their own pride and beliefs.

Reverend John Hale was an earnest man who believed in witchcraft when he first came to Salem. He exhibited certainty and assurance, and he was partly the reason why witchcraft was used as the reason for the afflicted girls’ actions. This man however changed as the play progressed. He became an anguished man whose certainty went down the drain. His realization that he was wrong about witchcraft turned him into a man who directly spoke against witchcraft. However, his sorrow disparaged him. He was not the confident man he once was, and his remorse led him to believe that the least he could do was try to save the lives of those who were falsely accused. Yet, his attempts to stop the witch trials were ineffective.

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