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The clinical manifestation of ulcerative colitis essay
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Chronic Care Assignment
Topic: diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis and crohns disease
Section 1 Disease of digestive has 4939 registered death in Australia in 2008 or 3.4% of all registered deaths. It has been consistent since 1999. However, the death toll is slightly more in female than male 2510 and 2439 respectively. The median age for males dying from these diseases is 10 years lower than females. Diseases of intestine have also increase from 1298 to 1698 since 1999 to 2008.
People who died from diverticulitis in 2008 were 247 (82 males and 165 females), ulcerative colitis were 26 (11 males and 15 females) and crohns disease were 24 (11 male and 13 females). Females suffer more from the digestive disorders. Government has made several check-up
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High fibre diet helps to prevent constipation. It helps in constipation release and is the main reason for strain in colon to move stool. The extra pressure can cause weak spot in colon to buldge (diverticulae). Diverticulitis occurs when a bacteria infects diverticulae it becomes diverticulitis. The original cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown. The immune system of the body reacts to certain genetically susceptible individuals causing inflammation in intestinal wall. It is not caused by emotional stress or any food. However, these things may trigger symptoms in some people. The immune system in the body is composed of different cells and proteins.in the body natural response, it does react to food ‘good’ bacteria. While, in case of crohns the patient immune system treats food as pathogen and WBC cross the chronic intestinal swelling and release toxins resulting in …show more content…
However, a certain diagnosis cannot be made for this as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).tenderness around the left side of lower abdomen. In case of infection, it causes ,fever, nausea vomiting and constipation aswell. The most common symptoms are diarrhoea and abdominal pain. Patient may also experience rectal bleeding fever, nausea, fatigue and weight loss due to loss of appetite. Patient may also suffer from nutritional deficiencies. The attack begins with urgency to defecate, mild lower abdominal cramps, mucus in stools. The attacks could be short breaks or long breaks. The most common system are lower abdominal pain in lower right quadrant of abdomen and diarrhoea. Rectal bleeding, fatigue and weight loss. Patient will feel aggressive symptoms and remission. Attack episodes can also cause some dermal and bone problems. Patients are free to eat in attack intervals. Despite these symptoms people are still able to work are have
in the upper GI tract. Gastric and duodenal ulcers can also result from Crohn’s disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES). The patient does not report a history of Crohn’s disease nor is he symptomatic for it. His symptoms do not indicate (ZES). ZES is a hyper secretory gastric acid disorder that results in multiple peptic ulcers, kidney stones, watery diarrhea and malabsorption.
Hypothesis about signs and symptoms: Symptoms: cramping, diarrhea, and dehydration. These symptoms were thought to be due to the disease withdrawing fluid from the blood and irritating the stomach and
(What is....2016). The first documented case of Crohn’s disease suspected was King Alfred in 850 A.D. This disease is named after a Jewish man named Dr. Burrill Bernard Crohn (1884-1983) who became interested in the condition as his father, also a Dr, suffered from a disorder of the bowel. He devoted his career to “regional enteritis” the disease that now bares his name. It is necessary to understand the disease to be able to provide care for people who are afflicted by it (de Campos and Kotze 2013). Especially since Crohn’s is a chronic disease or a lifelong affliction it’s important to understand etiology, it’s symptoms, treatments, and to maintain the disease and the psychological well being of the patient managed (Crohn’s...2015).
Celiac Disease is an inflammatory disease that destroys the lining of the small intestines and prevents the absorption of nutrients and vitamins into the system. The patients' health suffers; their digestive system is unable to process gluten foods that contain wheat, barley, and oats. The cause of this disease is unknown; however, environmental factors and a genetic predisposition are suspected.
The tissue of the digestive tract becomes inflamed. The inflammation starts to eat away at the lining of the digestive tract. Ulcers then form, causing diarrhea and occasional bleeding. Nobody knows exactly what causes Crohn’s disease.... ...
Males and females appear to be affected proportionately. Crohn’s disease can occur in people of any age, but it is mostly a disease of adolescents and young adults. However, Crohn’s disease may occur in people over 70 years old and in young children (Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation of America, 2009). “Crohn’s disease appears to be caused by a dysfunctional inflammatory response in the gastrointestinal tract” (U. S. News, 2009). Inflammation is the body’s natural way to heal by sending immune cells to the site of the injury or invader.
Colon cleansing not only ensures a better chance of you to avoid colon cancers but also other diseases like the Crohn's Disease and
On the other hand, Ulcerative Colitis has a similar, but slightly different set of common symptoms. The most prevalent of these symptoms is diarrhea. Other symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis include a bloody stool, abdominal pain, and a feeling of urgency. The most noticeable complication related to Ulcerative Colitis is a general discomfort and difficulty with bowel movements.
In Left-sided colitis inflammation occurs in the rectum up through the sigmoid and descending colon, located on the left side of the abdomen. Common symptoms include bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain concentrated on the left side, and unintended weight loss.
This was his second episode since 10 days ago where he develop the same pain at his right flank. He suddenly experienced severe pain 8 hours before admission when the pain shifts to his right lower quadrant of his abdomen. The onset is at 6.30 am before worsening at 10 p.m to 2 p.m. He described the pain as continuous sharp pain and gradually increased in severity. There is no radiation of the pain. The pain was exaggerated on movement and touch. There were no relieving factor and he scale the severity as 7/10. He experienced fever for 1 day prior to admission. It was a mild grade continuous fever. He does not experienced chills and rigor. The patient does not experience any nausea or vomiting, no dysphagia, no pain during micturition and no alteration in bowel habit. He experienced loss of appetite but not notice any weight loss.
Inflammatory bowel disease is a life long disease, and it particularly targets the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract), which consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach small intestine, large intestine (appendix, cecum, colon (ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid), and rectum), and anus. The gastrointestinal tract is very important to the human body; some of its functions include mechanical and chemical digestion of food, the movement of food and waste from mouth to anus, secretion of enzymes and mucus, and the absorption of nutrients. These are some reason why it’s so destructive when this part of the body becomes impaired or even damaged.
Symptoms may vary depending on the person or on the stage of appendicitis. The most common symptoms are dull, sharp, cramp like pain in the lower right abdomen, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, swelling, high fever, inability to pass gas, constipation and/or diarrhea.
In Australia in the last ten years more then 137 known people have died and many more fallen very ill from contagious and infectious disease. Diseases such as diphtheria; tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps rubella and Haemophilus influenzae, This is a great tragedy considering all these diseases are easily preventable by immunisation.
...rmonal changes can play a high role in IBS. Most people who have IBS got it before the age of 35 and also most people have a family history of it.
The patient has experienced fever, chills on body, headaches and anorexia as well as sweating especially during the night. The patient has also been feeling fatigued, muscle aches and nausea as well as vomiting especially after eating (WHO, 2010, p. 117). These symptoms started forty eight hours ago, and the patient has not taken any medication except for some aspirin.