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Ethical decision making and moral judgment
Importance of critical thinking in decision making
Importance of critical thinking in decision making
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The Relationship between Critical Thinking and Ethics The purpose of this essay is to distinguish the relationship between Critical Thinking and Ethics. Critical thinking plays a role in ethics because it is the process on how we as humans determine whether or not something is wrong or wright. Critical thinking is somewhat a form of detailed examination of the structure and determination of facts versus fiction, establishing the unknown and grasping the understanding. By taking the path as a critical thinker, one can comprehend a mental process of evaluation which in tune will help determine their ethical attainment, and by incorporating the critical thinking process into human being mindset, it enables a more effective decision making process …show more content…
It’s used to describe thinking that is reasoned and goal directed, meaning the kind of thinking that includes problem solving, calculating probability, formulated inferences. Critical thinking also involves evaluating the thinking process, the reasoning that went into the arrived outcome of one’s conclusion and the factors considered in making a decision. Critical thinking can sometimes also be called directed thinking due to the fact it also focuses on the desired outcome. Critical thinking occurs when we analyze and assess evidence, arguments and demands and beliefs and draw conclusions. Critical thinking improves the quality of our notions in the decision making process. Brown and Keeley (2002) define two types of thinking that have both disadvantages and advantages, sponge style, absorbing information in passive manner and panning for gold style, more involved, participates actively questioning. There are also steps to be used in critical thinking and by using these steps, you are ensuring that you are taking the right steps to solve the issue or problem at hand thus, enables you to look at the issue or problem through an objective lens. Critical thinking process prevents our minds from jumping to conclusions, it basically guides our mind through logical …show more content…
My Ethical Lens is Rights and Responsibility, I balance my reasoning skills rationally and my intuition sensibility to determine how to fulfill my duties while achieving greatest good for each individual. I value rationality and sensibility equally. I believe that while there are universal principles, each situation is unique and not all exceptions can be categorized. For you the best solution is both consistent and flexible. My Classic Virtues, Temperance and Prudence, my blind spot belief that motive justifies method or my own good is good
The Critical Thinking Community defines critical thinking as, “the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication,
Critical thinking provides an opportunity to explore the positive and negative sides of an argument for and against an idea, theory or notion. Reasoning and perception is attuned to personal impression and provides outcome to belief and opinion.
The author Vincent Ruggiero defines critical thinking in his book Beyond Feelings: A Guide to Critical Thinking, as a “search for answers, a quest.” It is the idea that one does not accept claims, ideas, and arguments blindly, but questions and researches these things before making a decision on them. From what I learned in class, critical thinking is the concept of accepting that there are other people and cultures in this world that may have different opinions. It is being able to react rationally to these different opinions.
Questions are something that must be asked and can be very important when reading a literary work, watching a movie, or just simply trying to understand the habits of people today. Asking questions opens up the human brain to dig farther and deeper into the meaning of why someone did something in a specific way and what purpose it has that something must be done in that way. Critical thinking is asking question and trying to hypothesize on what the answer to that question might be. Critically thinking is a healthy aspect of opening up the brain and will improve one’s thought process on how to apply critical thinking in situations where it is dependent, like a future
...steps for critical thinking overall helps one understand the possible outcomes as well. Understanding every option possible, used in the analysis can help one choose which option will benefit everyone the most. The steps used in evaluation helps one focus on their argument. Thinking about the of counterarguments that are going to be faced and providing sufficient response to defend the argument also helps towards finding the best solution, and if it 's the right one. If one can not provide the best response to defend one 's decision, then maybe the solution chosen is not the right one. Using research helps towards defending one 's argument as well because it provides specific information regarding the topic. Overall, using critical thinking process can help anyone towards an ethical issue if one applies all the steps required, then one will find the right solution.
What is not easily recognized is the fact that the very fabric of life is dependent on the ability to think properly and make good decisions. Improper thinking is costly in the quality of life and monetarily. The result of a critical thinker that has worked to cultivate proper thinking skills includes: the ability to ask vital questions and to identify problems with clarity. A critical thinker also collects relevant information while effectively interpreting it, thinks with an open mind, uses alternative systems of thought, and understands how to communicate while working to formulate a strong solution. In summary, critical thinking is self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. Above all else, the standards of excellence are rigorous, and it entails the prospect of overcoming the challenge of sociocentrism and
Critical thinking is the process in which one challenges their emotive, self-centered way of thinking. It causes one to test their own assumptions and question their reasoning. Critical thinking is the process in which one mentally explores deeper than the superficial matters at hand into the deeper layers in order to find out what the real issues are. Successful critical thinking is a process that allows one to creatively problem solve, seek innovative solutions, and essentially "think outside of the box." It also allows one to become more open minded to various situations. Logic and perception both play a role in critical thinking. However, when it comes to weighing their beneficial impact on the critical thinking process, logic and perception are by no means equal. While logic is firmly rooted in reason, perceptions are just as firmly rooted in one's senses, and can easily be corrupted. Therefore, perception is certainly not reality. This is a lesson that I had the opportunity to have reinforced in a recent in-house promotion at work.
Critical thinking is the careful scrutiny of what is stated as true or what appears to be true and the resulting expression of an opinion or conclusion based on that scrutiny, and (2) the creative formulation of an opinion or conclusion when presented with a question, problem or issue, (Kist-Ashman, 2011, p. 33).
According to The Foundation for Critical Thinking (2007), "Critical thinking is, in short, self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. It presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use. It entails effective communication and problem solving abilities and a commitment to overcome our native egocentrism (Foundation for Critical Thinking, 2007).
It is a process in which knowledge and experience are applied to various alternatives in consideration in order to achieve the desired objective. It is a process that involves both inductive as well as deductive cognitive skills. Critical thinking is considered as inherent in making sound clinical reasoning. As critical reasoning and thinking make use of logical arguments they most probably lead one towards the evidence of any issue and help one to get down to the root cause of the problem. Hence it becomes a very crucial as well as vital part of the process that is constructed to resolve an ethical violation issue related to cyber technology.
The application of critical thinking when considering ethical decision making is not only important, it is imperative due to the fact that it is essential and vital to the method of formulating decisions and problem solving. Likewise, ethical decision making is the process of determining a position when the outcome may not be clearly defined, coupled with the possibility of opposing points of view fostering disagreements between parties. As we learned in today’s lecture, the components of critical thinking involves reasoning and analysis. It is the concept of connecting the understanding of ideas with a personal center in logic. According to Dr. Lau, in the article, A Mini Guide to Critical Thinking, the use of critical thinking is the ability
What is critical thinking? Encarta Pocket Dictionary defines critical thinking as a type of critical analysis. Encarta Pocket Dictionary defines a decision as firmness in choosing something. The authors of Whatever It Takes suggest that decision-making material and literature tend to emphasize the product of decision-making but does not emphasize the actual process of decision-making. Critical thinking is the mechanical process by which problems are perceived, alternative solutions weighed, and rational decisions are made and decision-making is streams of choices (McCall, Kaplan, xv).
Critical thinking means accurate thinking in the search of appropriate and dependable knowledge about the world. Another way to describe it is sensible, insightful, responsible, and skillful thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do. Critical thinking is not being able to process information well enough to know to stop for red lights or whether you established the right change at the supermarket.
Critical thinking a strong and powerful way to use the brain, it is used by millions everyday some without knowledge that they are even using it. Critical thinking according to Diane Halpern as " The use of those cognitive skills or strategies that increase the probability of a desirable outcome...thinking that is purposeful, reasoned and goal directed - the kind of thinking involved in solving problems, formulating inferences, calculating likelihoods, and making decisions when the thinker is using skills that are thoughtful and effective for the particular context and type of thinking task. Critical thinking is sometimes called directed thinking because it focuses on a desired outcome." Halpern (1996).
Critical thinking regularly involves the capability to interpret information and make knowledgeable decisions based on such information. Additionally, problem solving is frequently theorised as the use of critical thinking skills towards the effective solution of a specific problem or towards a specific end goal. Critical thinking is the disciplined art of ensuring that you use the best thinking you are capable of in any set of circumstances. The general goal of thinking is to figure out some situation” (Critical Thinking, 2001, p.1), solve some problem, answer some questions, or resolve some issue. It also is a process in which a person pursuits reliable and pertinent information about the world. Critical thinking is often described as reasonable, ruminative, trustworthy, and a well-practiced form of thinking that assists people with deciding what they should believe in and what actions should be taken. A practiced critical thinker will ask good questions, collects pertinent data, categorizes common characteristics, logically reasons with the new data and then he or she will come to a trustworthy and dependable conclusion. Critical thinking makes use of many processes and procedures. Some processes include but is not limited to asking questions, making judgments, and identifying