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Theoretical background of financial inclusion
The background of financial inclusion
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When growing up, I heard over and over from my parents to save my money. Most times this was encouraged in order to ensure that I wait to spend my money when I needed it. Although this was a main concept that I heard while growing up, it seems as though in today and age, saving is not the right way to go. There are many opinions about the idea of people saving their . The economist illustrates their opinion in the article “The Bias against saving” by Buttonwood. In this article, the main idea is the thought that individuals should be saving because those savings are needed to spread among other places in the economy. When trying to explain the idea illustrated in this article, Buttonwood starts off by stating some negative results that are …show more content…
This means that in order to positively affect the economy, there must be savings because those savings are used for investment. For example, a person may put their money into savings and then that money is used for further investment like employment. Bouncing off of the idea that savings is needed for investment, the article states the idea that savings pots are needed in order for a person to see them through retirement. Buttonwood states “governments offer tax breaks to pension savings to encourage this process” (“The Bias against Saving”). Although this idea seems to be the opposite of the first idea that I stated, the article gives a great analogy that clearly explains their opinion of …show more content…
This statement explains the thought that savings can positively affect the economy if it is spread around the population and is not just lumped in a few places. This article clearly states their opinions that saving is something that should be encouraged. The research shows that “households are not to blame for a saving glut; the savings rate hovered around 10% of income from the 1960s to the early 1980s and is now half that level” (“The Bias against
He is criticizing the market society because it has become a place where everything is on sale, and in the text he lists some examples, like jumping the queue or providing surrogate uterus, or paying people for let them provide organs or blood, sell the right of residence... those are only some cases of invasion of the market logic. Nothing seems to be saved from money.
People do not save for the sake of saving. They save to spread consumption over their lives.
...ding on the type of savings account I have and bank. I picked Saving rather than investing because theres a risk in investing , if the company or whatever I'm investing in doesn't work out I can lose a substantial amount of money and I can't use it right away until the interest builds or the company grows. With spending it feeds my personal needs but won't benefit me in a smart way. I can buy luxuries, I can't use it on emergency if I'm spending it all, but I can use it now. Theres also no growth involved in spending it. Saving is the best alternative for me and the economy its safe and secure. I gain more with saving than I could spending and investing. Also by saving the bank is able to lend out money people need, and later paying me back more in return. That will benefit the businesses and grow the economy. Overall saving is the way I would spend my 1,500 dollars.
Paradox of thrift is described in the reading as an economic theory which hypothesize that a person savings is a hindrance on the economy, when deciding to save, develops a domino effect, on the individual’s saving and individuals who are relying on the spending as one’s income. Saving can be a good thing since “the $100 in new saving is deposited into a savings account, giving a bank extra money to lend out—that is, the bank has more “loanable funds.” The bank does not simply want to sit on the newly deposited funds (that would be the equivalent of the saver stuffing the money into her mattress). To attract new borrowers, the bank lowers the interest rate that it charges on loans” (Muddy Water Macro. 2017), which is an ongoing economic cycle that is very real.
First off, providing students with a background of financial literacy will improve their knowledge about saving money for the future. In the passage,” Financial Education Leaving Americans Behind,” Shawn Cole says that financial programs weren’t effective in changing people’s financial decisions. However in the article,”Working Financial Literacy in With the
Having a saving account already set is very important. Even more so if your married and children are in the picture you never know when a relationship can go wrong and a divorce can be filed. Having money saved up the right way can prevent you from losing your house and everything else meaningful to you. In a lot of cases people begin to start saving and then as soon as they think they saved a good amount they use it or stop saving. Everyone is different and has different ways of doing things when it comes to money but anyone can fall into debt at whatever time.so you most take preventions.
Many students in grade school don’t obtain money very often because they do not have a steady income, so they are prone to spend the money they get. For example, if a student gets money for a holiday, the first thing that comes to mind is to spend it on something they want because they are not used to having money. They don’t know the next time they will get more money so they don’t see the importance of saving. Since there would be a constant income a student will see the effect of saving because their amount of money would constantly be increasing which will motivate them to keep saving. If students learn how to save while they are younger they will be more successful in life, and they will also have that money to use when they graduate.
As Philip Johnson said: "Don't build a glass house if you're worried about saving money on heating." I think what he meant by this quote was that people tend to be worried about money in many factors, most of whom are financial mistakes they've made in the past. The quote says to be smart about managing one's money in terms of saving and spending. This bring me to the statement that: some economists have said that one's income determined the amount one saves, but the interest rate determines how it is saved—cash, checking accounts, savings accounts, bonds. This statement is correct, and I'll explain why.
The Blake’s have the issue of determining how they are going to save for retirement while still helping pay for their children’s college education and Fran’s mother’s care. The need to secure the future (security during old age), especially in the situation of limited economic activity, is one of the basic human needs (Szczudlinska-Kanos & Peter-Bombik, 2016). While making sure that their children are able to afford college and assisting Fran’s mother are both important, ensuring that they have sufficient income after retirement takes priority.
... a long happy retirement. If people merge accounts together to gain a better view of how money is being used, and pay themselves first, as well as sacrifice unneeded luxuries, then it is certain that there will be substantial savings. People can also enter into investments sources such as stocks or pensions to have money in an unusable source, so that it cannot be used until desperate need like retirement. Prepare now so that the future will be enjoyable as relaxing, as it should be.
Before you can even dream about saving money you must first create a budget and find out where all of your money is going. This doesn’t mean you have to count every penny you spend every day, just sit down and take some time to track your money and decide where it all goes and which bills are more important tha...
In conclusion, the best way to manage your money is to keep a budget and record all your transaction to see where your money is going. Living with a budget isn’t the easiest thing in the world, but it can be a great alternative to worrying about how you are going to pay for your expenses. Budgeting allows you to create a spending plan for your money; it ensures that you will always have money for the things that are important to you. Following a budget will also keep you out of debt. If you don’t balance your budget and spend more than you make, you will have financial problems. Many people don’t realize that they spend more than they earn and slowly sink deeper into debt every year.
The “stripped down” model has income and preference constraints, and no bequest. The implications in a stagnant economy defined by a lack of economic growth or population growth results in an unchanged rate of savings. However, in a steadily growing economy the national saving rate is consistent with life cycle behavior, and a higher aggregate saving rate in the long run. The article carefully makes the distinction between the causes of increased or positive saving rates, using the Neisser and Bentzel effects, growth due to population and productivity increases, respectively. Friedman found that productivity growth should decrease the savings ratio because a rise in permanent income would increase consumption relative to a rise in the income decreasing the savings ratio. However, Modigliani, found that if consumers planned with no anticipation of future consumption then wage and savings based on productivity growth would be the same. For example, in the United States during the 1960’s the savings ratio was primarily low because of low productivity and population growth rates. An amalgamated model or a less simplified one adds variables to the mix which influence savings, for example, a change in family size during the life cycle, bequests and labor supply (based on elasticity). The beauty of this model seems to be that its findings are true regardless of the variables that are thrown into the
This article is an effort to prove to you, with various examples why you should guard every dollar you have today, rather than invest in any asset class. There are times when making money shouldn’t be your priority; the main goal should be to sit tight with your cash and do nothing. Don’t fall for the various experts who advocate being fully invested in stocks or other asset classes. Read on and decide for yourself if you agree with my analogy about holding cash.
In my conclusion, it is very important to save for the beneficiary of the upcoming future. Simply setting aside a percentage of the income received each paycheck will be the backbone to an unexpected situation. Emergency reasons, retirement, and luxury spending can all be obtained if one is mindful of their spending. Money is the biggest cause of stress in America today and mindful everyday spending can lead one to experience real financial freedom. The earlier an individual begins to save in life, the more financially stable they will be in their