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'Crime is a useful prelude to reforms'- Durkheim. A small amount of crime is necessary as it allows us to set boundaries in society thus giving public authorities a vital job to do. Personally, I want to bring change within our societies and have a key influence in our criminal justice system, consequently making criminology a suitable course for me to undertake at university. I am anxious to grow and enhance my insight by further studying criminology and criminal behaviour at university. I am proud to say that I achieved a grade B at AS-level in criminology and this has heavily motivated me to gain key knowledge into the course which compels me to deepen my understanding of the criminal mindset and prepare myself for the academic and social …show more content…
My interests in criminology lead me to spending most of my time reading around the subject and delving into books published by specialist sociologists such as Emile Durkheim and Edwin Sutherland during my free periods. Criminology has allowed me to pick up a more extensive assortment of aptitudes that are interchangeable. It has enabled me to develop group work skills which I have utilised whilst undertaking in allocated tasks with my peers. Working collaboratively with other people has taught me to be tolerant of all opinions and thoughts, and the field of work I aspire to go in requires great levels of tolerance and patience. As well as this, these skills are useful as they demonstrate how I am able to work independently and effectively which is more than likely to be beneficial in an atmosphere of study. Subjects I studied at GCSE have acted as a strong foundation in the basic attributes I possess now such as practical construction work in which I had to assemble woodwork and undertake bricklaying tasks and carrying out field work in Geography. I have a habit of regularly reading the local newspaper for any crimes that have occurred within the locality and I also enjoy watching factual documentaries that are associated with crime in which the greater part of my knowledge about crime has actually been gained
Hickey, T. J. (2010). Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Crime and Criminology, 9th Edition. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
During the 1970’s to the early 1990’s there had emerged two new approaches to the study of crime and deviance. The discipline of criminology had expanded further introducing right and left realism, both believe in different areas and came together in order to try and get a better understanding on crime and prevention. There were many theorists that had influenced the realism approaches such as; Jock Young (Left Wing) and James Wilson (Right Wing).
White, R. & Haynes, F. (1996) Crime and Criminology: an introduction. Oxford University Press UK.
White, R., Haines, F., & Eisler, L. (2008). Crime & criminology: An introduction. Don Mills, Ontario, Canada: Oxford University Press.
Young, J. (1981). Thinking seriously about crime: Some models of criminology. In M. Fitzgerald, G. McLennan, & J. Pawson (Eds.), Crime and society: Readings in history and society (pp. 248-309). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Williams, S (2004) Textbook on Criminology. US: Oxford University Jones, S (2003) Criminology. Great Britain: Cromwell Press. WWW. Theguardian.co.uk WWW.Newsfilter.co.uk
Winslow, R. W., & Zhang, S. (2008). Contemporary Theories of Crime. Criminology: a global perspective (). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Newburn, T., (2013) Criminology Tim Newburn. (2nd ed). 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon 0X14.4RN: Routledge.
Criminology is the study of crime and criminals; a branch of sociology. More accurately, it is the study of crime as a social trend, and its overall origins, its many manifestations and its impact upon society as a whole. That makes it more a form of sociology than a law enforcement tool. But the trends it studies have a huge impact on the way the police do their jobs, the way society treats its criminals, and the way a given community goes about maintaining law and order. The writer will describe and give examples of the three perspectives of viewing crimes. The perspectives that will be highlighted are the consensus view, the conflict view or the interactionist view. Each perspective maintain its own interpretation of what constitutes criminal activities and what causes people to engage in criminal behaviors (Siegel, p.12).
Criminology is the study of why individuals engage or commit crimes and the reasons as to why they behave in certain ways in different situations (Hagan, 2010). Through understanding the reasons or why an individual commits a crime, one can come up with ways to prevent and control crime or rehabilitate criminals. There exist a large number of criminology theories, some link crime to an individual or person; they believe a person weighs the cons and pros and makes a conscious decision on whether to commit or not commit a felony. Others see the society as having a duty to make sure that its members do not engage in criminal acts by providing a secure and safe living place. Some claim that some people have hidden or dormant characteristics that determine their reaction or behavior when confronted or put in particular negative conditions (Akers & Sellers, 2012). By understanding and studying these theories, together with applying them to people, psychologists and authorities can prevent criminals from committing or repeating crimes and aid in their rehabilitation. As many theories have emerged over time, they continue to be surveyed and explored, both individually and in combination in order for criminologists to develop solutions and eventually reduce the levels and types of crime. The most popular criminology theories emphasize on the individual, positivist and classical traits. This paper will explore the classical theory, which is among the earliest theories in criminology.
While growing up I always had a an interest in understanding people and their actions, some people call it nosey, but I just call it observant. This interest extended to criminal behavior and what drove them to this type of lifestyle. In order to better understand criminal behavior and psychology I chose to study Criminology and Psychology. The Criminology, Law and Society program drove me to UC Irvine my senior year of high school, but do to family responsibilities I was unable to start there as an incoming freshman. Throughout middle school and part of my high school years my mom was undergoing treatment for Acute Myeloid Leukemia, which caused her to be hospitalized for long periods of time and left me in charge the family responsibilities in her absence.
I wish to study a Bachelor of Arts Honours in Criminology at Ryerson University due to the fact that I have always loved learning about the mind of a criminal through a sociological perspective and also learning how they are able to commit certain crimes. From a young age, I always loved watching criminal documentaries on the effects and consequences of committing crimes and being a criminal. I would love to learn about every law that could be used against a criminal under different circumstances. I find the law and action taken against different criminals incredibly interesting. I would really love to Study law after my undergrad and due to the fact that I am so passionate about crime, I believe that Criminology would be the perfect program
The Classical School of Criminology generally refers to the work of social contract and utilitarian philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham during the enlightenment in the 18th century. The contributions of these philosophers regarding punishment still influence modern corrections today. The Classical School of Criminology advocated for better methods of punishment and the reform of criminal behaviour. The belief was that for a criminal justice system to be effective, punishment must be certain, swift and in proportion to the crime committed. The focus was on the crime itself and not the individual criminal (Cullen & Wilcox, 2010). This essay will look at the key principles of the Classical School of Criminology, in particular
There are a wide range of ideas that are explored through the study of crime. I have been fascinated by a variety of these ideas, such as crime prevention, since I found out my neighbor was a detective, and he shared his experiences with me. This led to me discovering the topic of criminology. After reading a history of serial killers by criminologist David Wilson, my fascination of criminology grew enough for me to want to pursue a degree in the area, and a future relating to this chosen subject. After researching the subject I found out that there is a vast list of areas within criminology and discovered how these specific areas can be applied to a variety of different jobs relating to crime.
I have always had an interest in Criminology and sociology .I have a deep interest in learning new things about crime and government policy. Alongside Health and Social studies, criminology captured attention, with its in-depth focus on criminality and the criminal justice process. Therefore because of the interest I have for this subject I think I would be suitable for the course. The current trend in Northern Ireland criminal statistics since the 1994 ceasefire increased my interest in the subject as the country constantly debated the resulting factor of the ceasefire which lead to declined police numbers, increase of what is seen as ‘ordinary crime’ and the evolvement of new terrorist organisations and the affect this has on society.