Criminology Chapter Summaries

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The book uses a systematic flow to address issues in criminology to address the purposive behavior for criminals’ commonplace needs for such things as excitement, status, and money involving choices and decisions. The author addresses the major elements of the theme in ways that are understandable to the reader. Clarke also uses a language appropriate to criminology to put the points across.
Clarke (1995) uses many sources to validate the work, especially when delving into the issue of crime prevention using conventional justice system responses to justify situational crime prevention techniques. As such, 1960s and 70s research on misbehavior in juvenile institutions is widely quoted. These sources provide the author with evidence that opportunities …show more content…

As such, the theory brings about a sense of progress to allow law enforcement officers to use scientific knowledge with rational planning to determine what works in crime prevention. The author achieves the desired aim by adding to the research on community safety and crime prevention by placing an explicit environmental, political, economic, and social value on situational crime prevention measures that had not been considered in the past studies.
The book is designed to challenge practitioners and policy makers, as its audience, to focus more on situational crime prevention measures to reduce crime, which offers a proven value. Further, the book arrives at a less convincing conclusion, which emanates from data gathered from multiple sources for validation. However, the situational crime prevention theory leaves room for disapproval although the book’s approach follows a pragmatic approach regarding actions to prevent crime.
The book presents a controversial development which is difficult for some critics to accept since it offers a contrast to traditional criminology theory. Rather than addressing offenders as well as the psychological and social forces that create them, situational crime prevention focuses on immediate circumstances that make crime possible. Therefore, the audience is prone to treating the theory with suspicion and

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