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Papers on criminal profiling
Psychology and police investigations
Papers on criminal profiling
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Criminal profiling can be a rather useful tool for criminal investigators of all kinds. Many departments use profiling to catch terrorists, gangs, cyber-crimes, counter intelligence, white collar crimes, and most of all serial killers. How criminal profiling works is by looking at the behavior of the criminal to gain insight into his or her personality. A doctor does the same thing when looking at symptoms to diagnose a certain disease. Being able to understand this person’s personality leads you one step closer to catching him or her.
The history of profiling starts as early as the 1800s. Criminal profiling is what it is today because of the contributions of those investigators of that time. The first documented case that profiling was used was during the serial killer case of Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper was a serial killer in London who mutilated female prostitutes. Dr. Thomas Bond made the first conclusion when performing the autopsy on one of the victims. To better understand the serial killer Dr. Bond reconstructed the murders and gave a profile to authorities. Though Jack the Ripper was never found Dr. Bond became the first offender profiler.
In order to accurately profile in a case you must gather up as much information as possible. There is certain information that can be rather useful to the capture of the suspect, such as the time or type of crime, the weapon used, and even to the victim. Knowing this information can help us gain insight into the mind of the suspect. Based on the information we can see if there is evidence of a mental illness or even if the suspect as done this before. We are going to look at the kidnapping and murder case of JonBenet Ramsey to better explain process.
It all started the day a...
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... Academic Press, 1999, 451 pp
2. Douglas, J., & Olshaker, M. (1995). Mindhunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York: Scribner.
3. McCrary, G. (2014, April 13). Profiling JonBenét Ramsey's Murder. Crime library. Retrieved , from http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/famous/jonbenet_profiled/16.html
4. Reynolds, M. (2012, December 1). Criminal Profiling: The Process. Ezine articles. Retrieved , from http://ezinearticles.com/search/?q=&scat=Legal:Criminal-Law&expert=Merlene Reynolds
5. Wannamaker, J. (2007, March 1). The History of Criminal Profiling. Legal source. Retrieved , from http://www.legalsource360.com/index.php/the-history-of-criminal-profiling-4-7497/
6. Winnerman, L. (2004, August 1). Criminal profiling: the reality behind the myth. American Psychological Association. Retrieved , from http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug04/criminal.aspx
Forensic Psychology: Criminal Profiling - Peter Dupas Research Research Questions: - What is criminal profiling and what is its purpose? - What are the description and summary of Peter Dupas' crimes, including any signature behaviors? - What is the offender's history (criminal/personal), characteristics, employment status, socioeconomic status, marital status, and prediction of future behaviors? - If a stalker, what type of stalker is Peter Dupas, and what are the reasons for stalking? Notes in Point Form only: - Criminal profiling is a technique used to assist in identifying and apprehending likely criminal offenders for a crime.
Schmalleger, Frank. Criminology: A Brief Introduction. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Prentice Hall., 2011.
Buckman, Adam. “Following Footsteps of a Killer.” New York Post (Nov. 2002): 124: Proquest. Web. 28 Feb. 2014
This article gives some examples of crimes and how they were solved using a psychology technique along with how criminal profiling is used to solve crimes and how the profilers know how to slim down the suspects. In the first case, there was a man that planted bombs in multiple places each time writing a note in block letters- signing it F.P. The first bomb was found in 1940, in 1954 he struck four times, and in 1955 five times. In
police then look for a suspect who might possibly have committed it. Profiling means that a suspect is discovered and the police then look for a crime for the person to have possibly committed” (Tator & Henry, 2003, p3).
It helps develop a picture or description of what the suspect looks or acts like (Winerman p. 1). This type of methodology can help police find criminals faster. By eliminating criminal profiling, it would make the police’s job harder because they wouldn’t be able to use their knowledge from the scene and apply it to their suspect. Eliminating racial profiling is a very good idea. It would make police’s jobs easier because they would be more respected, and people would probably be less violent and more willing to cooperate.
Schmalleger, Frank, Criminal Justice A Brief Introduction, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Pearson Education Inc. , 2010, Page 387
Hickey, T.J. (2010) Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Crime and Criminology, 9th Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Muller, Damon A. "Criminal Profiling ." Homicide Studies 4.3 (2000): 234-364. Web. 9 Apr 2011.
Rosen, Lawrence. “The Creation of the Uniform Crime Report: The Role of Social Science.” JSTOR. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2011.
Holmes, R., & Holmes, S. (1996). Profiling violent crimes: An investigative tool (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Schmalleger, F. (2009), Prentice Hall, Publication. Criminal Justice Today: An introductory Text for the 21st century
Padbury, M. (n.d.). The History of Criminal Profiling - by Maichael Padbury - Helium. Retrieved 2010 йил 10-July from Helium: Politics, News, & Issues: US Law & Justice: http://www.helium.com/items/208159-the-history-of-criminal-profiling
A large misconception of criminal investigative analysis is that there is a difference between profiling and criminal investigative analysis. Criminal Investigative Analysis is the same tool as criminal profiling and there is no true difference. A survey was done by Torres and the survey consisted of a couple of questions about profiling and about criminal investigative analysis asked to mental health professionals with profiling knowledge. The following table contains the results from the
Racial profiling occurs with the way crime is headlined in the news and young people too are portrayed to be very violent criminals because of those types of headlines. Crimes committed that have low victimization rates foster people’s concern on crime because the media gives more coverage on them. The major effects of these myths are: public ignorance on the aspects of crime, public fear and concern about crime, obscuring and underlying on social and cultural forces, diversion from white-collar crimes to street crimes, and racial and ethnic stereotyping. All these effects play a role in shaping our society because an important source (new media) of people’s beliefs is not always accurate; therefore people are left jumping to conclusions. The reason it is so important to understand the truth behind these myths is because it gives society a better understanding of what is really going on, an unbiased perspective, and a better outlook on the criminal justice