Criminal Justice System Essay

Although the criminal justice system may vary, it is still used as a universal tool for everyone. The system may differentiate from country to country but with each country using their own tactics it all reverts to organization and obeying the rules. The criminal justice system is made up of three components: law enforcement, courts, and corrections.

Over 200 years ago, the United States’ fundamentals laws were put into effect. Fundamental laws are originating rules and principles or constitution on which a government is based. For example, the U.S. Constitution cites a federal system of government and gives certain powers to the national government. In the United States, the people’s prosecutors attend the trial to support prosecution while

Criminal Courts,” China’s criminal justice process is called the criminal procedure law. In the country of China, criminals charged for the first time are usually open public cases except the national secrets, individual privacy or if defendant is younger than 16 years old. In most cases, if you are at least 16 years old, but younger than 18 years of age, the case is usually not open to the public. Majority of regular cases take place at the grassroots courthouse, which is the local city courthouse. In the court room, in some situations the prosecutor do not have to appear, because they are not needed in the trial, so the chief judge makes all the decisions. For example, in the trial, the judge tells the defendant if they are guilty or not guilty due to evidence and the judges also gives the sentencing. In normal cases, both verdict and sentencing are made by the collegiate bench which consists of sole judges and people’s jurors (Miao, 254). In the first case, there must be three collegiate members, but in higher court supreme, it usually three to seven. In article 158, court has the right to investigate if collegiate bench has any doubts. Also in China, people’s juror has exactly the same rights as other judges and sits in the same area in the courthouse. Jurors must have at least an associate degree/ no uniform. In both China and the United States, the jury is imperative. They decide whether the defendant is