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Abstract of decision making
Decision making
Abstract of decision making
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Criminal Justice System Japan’s government is separated into three branches: the judicial, the executive, and the legislative. Based on the constitution, the Diet is the highest legislative power. The Diet is made up of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. These two houses are specifically used to make laws, impeaching authoritative powers and selecting the Prime Minister among a few others. The upper house in Japan’s Diet is the House of Councilors and respectively the House of Representatives is the lower house. Although the House of Reps. is considered to have more power, both houses play a fairly equal role within the legislative branch. For example, if the House of Reps. pass a bill, but the House …show more content…
Consultations take place with all other ministries that it may concern. Changes are made, and it is then examined by the CLB (Cabinet Legislation Bureau). The CLB looks for things such as: if the usage of words and letter are correct, the intentions are accurately expressed, whether the structure is appropriate, and whether it relates lawfully and constitutionally. If all things check out, the Cabinet then gives it to the Prime Minister in which he gives it to either the House of Reps. or House of Councilors. The head of either house then refers the bill to the appropriate committee. The committee reviews the entirety of the bill. It is then voted whether to dismiss or approve the bill. The plenary of the house in which it was first sent to is the next step of approval. If the bill is passed in the plenary, it is sent to the opposite house of which it started in for the same process. After all of that takes place and if the bill is passed, the Cabinet submits it to the Emperor for formality. This is the enactment of the new law. The new law must then be promulgated within 30 days. This is where the public is then made aware of the new
The law making process is a lengthy process. First, a representative must have an idea for a new law and they become the sponsor of this bill. The representative must present to the bill to the Clerk of the House if it is in the house (H.R. Bills), or in the Senate (S Bills). The Government Printing Office, GPO, then prints the bill and distributes it to each representative. The Speaker of the House, for further study, then assigns this bill to a standing committee within the house. The standing committee studies the bill and its contents and has two options, either to release the bill with a recommendation to pass it or lay it aside so it cannot be voted on. If the bill is released, it may be voted on or sent into debate within the house and needs a majority vote for the bill to move onto the Senate. Within the Senate, the bill must go through one of the Senate’s sixteen standing committees, and as with the House of Representatives, the bill is either released or pigeonholed. If it is released, a simple majority passes the bill. The bill takes another step into a conference committee, which is made up of members of the Hou...
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and includes Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. The house of representatives is made up of 435 members, and the larger the population of the state is, the more representatives it will have. The House and the Senate are also known as Congressional Chambers, and they both have particular exclusive powers. The consent of both chambers is required to pass any legislation. But it can only become law if it is signed by the President. The President has the power to veto a bill though, which will deny the legislation and kick the bill back to Congress. It may then only be passed if 2/3 of both houses of Congress vote to pass the bill.
2. Did you easily find the National Criminal Justice Reference Service when you searched for NCJRS on the search tools?
Legislative vests its power in Congress, which consists of the Senate and House of Representatives. Executive to the President of the United States, and Judicial is invested in the Supreme Court. Our constitution outlines these ideals. Each branch does not overrule another, and all are equal. Doc B.
The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives also known together as Congress is the only branch that has the power to create new laws. Furthermore the legislative branch employs an amazing amount of power. However the members of this branch are likely voted out of office if their objectives are not acceptable to the people. In addition the legislative branch is looked at the branch that is connected to the people. (Phaedra Trethan, 2013)
If given this prompt at the beginning of this semester I would have answered with a resounding yes, the criminal justice system is racist. The classes I have previously taken at LSU forced me to view the criminal justice system as a failed institution and Eric Holder’s interview in VICE - Fixing The System solidified that ideology. The system is man-made, created by people in power, and imposed on society, so of course there will be implicit biases. The issue is that these internally held implicit biases shaped the system, leading the racial and class disparities. VICE – Fixing The System addressed heavily the outcomes that we see in today’s society based on these implicit biases. Additionally, this documentary focuses on the ways that mainly
Today the U.S. government’s legislative branch, Congress, is divided into two independent chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The system is called a bicameral system, which means it is divided into two chambers. The Framers of the Constitution created the system because was it successful in Britain, the two separate chambers could ensure that each side would not abuse their power, and the system created a compromise between the New Jersey and Virginia Plan. Although both chambers can initiate laws, they were created independent of each other and different in authority. In the House, “committees consider bills and issues and oversee agencies, programs, and activities within their jurisdictions” (House of Representatives). The Senate is in charge of giving guidance and approval of treaties or presidential appointments and holding impeachment trials (American Politics).
Over the next 10 years the criminal Justice system could entirely change with the passing of a major law, epidemic, or failed service. Consequently, every since 9-11 our justice system has become much more open minded. Therefore, resulting in the strict enforcement of laws to protect its citizens. Nothing ever stays the same for too long. New developments related to science, technology, DNA analysis, and countless other tools and other factors are changing for the better in solving cases, prevention of crimes, and aiding in investigations. Where there is change there will be changes in the way we handle everyday processing. For example, booking a criminal, acquiring evidence, and interrogation. This also results in the field of criminal justice having no choice but to adapt to the slowly changing times or else be left behind.
House of representative is the result from Virginia Plan in Connecticut Compromise that we learnt from last lecturer. The idea was the representatives should be based on each state’s population meaning larger states have more representation in the government than smaller states. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government in America; it is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate (Koestler-Grack, 2007:18). In America, the House of Representatives was originally seen as the body which represented the mass of the people although since the introduction of the direct election of the Senate it has lost that distinctive position. To many people, the U.S. House of Representatives is the greatest decision-making body in history. The House is an extraordinary tool that passes laws for the American people. Because House members serve only two-year terms, new representatives constantly bring in fresh ideas that reflect the popular demands of the people. From the first election in 1789 to the present, all House members have been elected. Not one has ever been appointed. (Koestler-Grack, 2007:17). For this reason, many people refer to the House of Representatives as the “People’s House.” The purpose of the House is to give the American people a voice in Congress.
Legislative – the Legislative Branch is made up of House Representatives and the Senate from Business Law, 16th edition, McGraw Hill. Each state elects 2 representatives to congress which make a total of 100 senators. The House Representatives make up the second half of the Legislative Branch, there are 435 representatives. They are
On the other hand, the democracy powers are divided into three independent branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. The leaders of the executive and legislative branches, the president, vice president and Senate, are decided by direct vote of the electorate. Judges in the judicial branch are selected by committee.... ... middle of paper ...
The criminal justice system is composed of three parts – Police, Courts and Corrections – and all three work together to protect an individual’s rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. According to merriam-webster.com, crime is defined as “an act that is forbidden or omission of a duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.” When all the three parts work together, it makes the criminal justice system function like a well tuned machine.
The criminal justice system views any crime as a crime committed against the state and places much emphasis on retribution and paying back to the community, through time, fines or community work. Historically punishment has been a very public affair, which was once a key aspect of the punishment process, through the use of the stocks, dunking chair, pillory, and hangman’s noose, although in today’s society punishment has become a lot more private (Newburn, 2007). However it has been argued that although the debt against the state has been paid, the victim of the crime has been left with no legal input to seek adequate retribution from the offender, leaving the victim perhaps feeling unsatisfied with the criminal justice process.
The Juvenile Justice System should be reformed and focus on educating and rehabilitating juveniles instead of utilizing abusive techniques in juveniles prison. I believe that by providing a youth with an education and providing therapy and training schools to an incarcerated youth will prevent him/her to enter the system once they are out in the community.
It is the branch of government that is most closely related to citizens. They are typically elected by those in the district in which they represent, and they are expected to call to the needs of their district. If the executives represent the countries as a whole, the legislature represents the local areas of the country. They have six functions, each with their own level of responsibility. The six functions are representation, deliberation, legislation, authorizing expenditure, making governments, and oversight. In our political system, we decided on a bicameral (two-chamber)